Reporting Manual on HIV/AIDS: India (Hindi Language)
Reporting Manual on HIV/AIDS: India (Hindi Language) Reporting Manual on HIV/AIDS: India (Hindi Language)
,aVhjsVªksok;jy ,aVhjsVªksok;jy Fksjsih Fksjsih esa esa bLrseky bLrseky fd, fd, tkus tkus okys okys egRoiw.kZ egRoiw.kZ 'kCn 'kCn 'kCniz;ksx Li"Vhdj.k ,aVhjsVªksok;jy Fksjsih % ¼,vkjVh ¼,vkjVh ;k ;k ,vkjoh½% ,vkjoh½% dkWEchus'ku dkWEchus'ku Fksjsih Fksjsih % % QwM QwM ,.M ,.M ,.M Mªx Mªx ,MfefuLVªs'ku ,MfefuLVªs'ku ¼,QMh,½ ¼,QMh,½ ¶;wtu ¶;wtu ¶;wtu bugsfcVlZ bugsfcVlZ bugsfcVlZ % % % tsufjd tsufjd use% use% ,p,vkjVh ¼gkbZyh ,fDVo ,aVhjsVªksok;jy Fksjsih½% U;wfDy;kslkbM fjolZ VªkalfØIVst bUMhfoVlZ% ukWuU;wfDy;kslkbM jfolZ VªkalflØIVsl bugsfcVlZ ¼,u,uvkjVhvkbZ½% izksVht izksVht bugsfcVlZ bugsfcVlZ ¼ihvkbZ½ ¼ihvkbZ½ VªsM VªsM use% use% use% ;g mipkj ds ¼,vkjVh ;k ,vkjoh½ ml oxZ ls lacafèkr gS ftlesa ,aVhjsVªksokbjy mipkj ekStwn gksA ;s nokb;ka jsVªks okbjl tSls dh ,pvkbZoh] dks u"V djus esa l{ke gSA budh pkj Jsf.k;ka gksrh gSaA bl Fksjsih esa nks ;k nks ls vfèkd ,aVhjsVªksok;jYl dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA ;w ,l fMikVZesaV vkWQ gsYFk vkSj áweu lfoZl ,tsalh dh ftEesnkjh gksrh gS fd og lHkh MªXl] ckW;yksftDl] oSDlhu vkSj esfMdy fMokblsls tks MkbXuksfll vkSj ,pvkbZoh baQsD'ku dks nwj djus lacaèkh lqj{kk dk iwjk è;ku j[ksaA ,QMh, CyM cSafdax m|ksx ds lkFk Hkh dke djrh gS rkfd jDrfo"k;d esa lqj{kk cuh jgsA ¶;wtu bugsfcVlZ ,vkjVh dk ,d izdkj gS tks ,pvkbZoh dks lhMh&4 dksf'kdkvksa rd igqapus ls jksdus esa lgk;rk djrs gSA rkfd ok;jl viuh izfrd‘fr;ak fodflr ugha dj ldsA ,pvkbZoh dks viuh la[;k c
,aVhjsVªksokbjy ,aVhjsVªksokbjy Fksjsih Fksjsih ftls ftls ,QMh, ,QMh, us us ekU;rk ekU;rk nh nh gSA gSA tsufjd tsufjd uke% uke% Zidovudine, AZT, ZDV Zalcitabine AZT, ZDV Stavudine, d4T Lamivudine, 3TC Lamivudine è zidovudine Abacavirè Abacavirè zidovudine Lamivudineè mPpkj.k VªsM@czk.M VªsM@czk.M uke% uke% Js.kh Js.kh ,QMh, ,QMh, }kjk }kjk ekU;rk ekU;rk nh nh xbZ xbZ frfFk frfFk fooj.k fooj.k ftMksoqMhu ¼,tsMVh] tsMMhoh½ fjVªksoj ,uvkj VhvkbZ 19 ekpZ] 1987] ftMksoqMhu ftls ,tsMVh vkSj tsMMhoh Hkh dgrs gSa] igyk Mªx Fkk ftls o"kZ 1987 esa o;Ldksa esa ,pvkbZoh ds mipkj ds fy, ekU;rk feyh FkhA o"kZ 1990] esa bls 3 eghus vkSj mlls T;knk mez ds cPpksa esa bLrseky djus dh Hkh vuqefr feyh FkhA o"kZ 1994 esa ;g igyh nokbZ cuh ftls ,pvkbZoh ikWftfVo xHkZorh efgykvksa dks fn, tkus dh vuqefr feyh rkfd eka ls cPps dks ;g chekjh u feysA ,sls dsl esa ;g nokbZ cPps dks Hkh igys 6 g¶rksa rd nh tkrh gSA ftMkoqMkbu dSIlwy] VscysV] flji vkSj baVªkfoul :iksa esa miyCèk gSA tsyflVschu fgfoM] ,uvkj 19 twu 1992] tsyflVschu dks MhMhlh ds uke ls Hkh tkuk ¼MhMhlh½ VhvkbZ tkrk gSA bls o"kZ 1992 esa ekU;rk feyh rkfd bldk bLrseky dkWfEcus'ku Fksjsih esa o;Ld vkSj cPpksa esa fd;k tk lds gSA ;s VscysV ds :i esa miyCèk gSA LVkoqMhu ¼Mh 4 Vh½] tsfjV] ,uvkj VhvkbZ 24 twu 1994] LVkcqMhu dks Mh 4 Vh ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] bls o"kZ 1992 esa ekU;rk feyh rkfd bldk bLrseky dkWfEcus'ku Fksjsih esa o;Ld vkSj cPpksa esa fd;k tk lds gSaA ;s VscysV ds :i esa miyCèk gSA ySehoqMhu bihfoj] ,uvkj 17 uoEcj] ySehoqMhu dks 3 Vhlh Hkh dgrs gSa] dks ekU;rk ¼3 Vhlh½ VhvkbZ 1995] o"kZ 1995 esa dkEchus'ku Fksjsih esa bLrseky djus ds fy, nh xbZA o;Ld vkSj rhu eghus ds uotkr f'k'kqvksa ds fy, bldk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA ;g rjy vkSj VscysV nksuksa :iksa esa miyCèk gksrh gSA ySehoqMhu@ ftMksoqMhu] dkWefcfoj] ,uvkj VhvkbZ 27 flracj 1997] dkWefcfoj ftMksoqMhu vkSj ySehoqMhu dk feJ.k gSA ls 3 Vhlh@,Mhoh Hkh dgk tkrk gSA bls o"kZ 1997 esa ekU;rk feyhA bldk bLrseky o;Ld vkSj 12 lky ls cM+s cPpksa ds mipkj esa fd;k tkrk gSA ,ckdkfoj] ft;ktsu] ,uvkj 17 fnlEcj] 1998 ,ckdkfoj dks ,chlh vkSj ,ckdkfoj lYQsV ds VhvkbZ uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA bls o"kZ 1998 esa ekU;rk feyh Fkh ftldk bLrseky ,aVh&,pvkbZoh Fksjsih esa o;Ldksa vkSj rhu eghus ls cM+s cPpksa ds mipkj ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;s VscysV vkSj flji nksuksa esa miyCèk gSA ,ckdkfoj@ ySeoqMhu@ ftMksoqMhu] ,uvkj VhvkbZ 14 uoEcj] 2000] bu rhuksa nokb;ksa dks mipkj ds nkSjku ,d lkFk gh izslØkbc fd;k tkrk FkkA blfy, bu rhuksa dks feykdj ,d nokbZ dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA Vªhthfoj dks o"kZ 2000 esa ekU;rk nh xbZA bls o;Ldksa vkSj Vh,utlZ ¼88 ikmaM otu okyksa½ ds mipkj esa bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA ,pvkbZoh@,M~l fjiksfVZax iqfLrdk 48 dStj QSfeyh QkÅaMs'ku
- Page 2 and 3: vDVwcj&2005 ,pvkbZoh@,M~l ij rS;kj
- Page 4 and 5: laf{kIr 'kCn ACRONYM 3 3 x x 5 5 AB
- Page 6 and 7: Li"Vhdj.k dks"k A 1- ,chlh ABC , &
- Page 8 and 9: lh ,u ,u bu rhuksa fLFkfr;ksa dks O
- Page 10 and 11: I 32-vkbZMh;w (IDU) batsD'ku Mªx ;
- Page 12 and 13: 48-Iyslhcks (Placebo) ,d ,slk inkFk
- Page 14 and 15: 62-okbjy yksM (Viral load) ,pvkbZoh
- Page 16 and 17: o`Ùkfo'ks"k o`Ùkfo'ks"k 504 izLrq
- Page 18 and 19: 506 Hkkjr esa ,pvkbZoh@,M~l lksukxk
- Page 20 and 21: nh us'kuy ,M~l fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV ¼N
- Page 22 and 23: Hkkjr esa ,pvkbZoh@,M~l dk ?kVukØe
- Page 24 and 25: � ,pvkbZoh@,M~l dk VªsaM vxj blh
- Page 26 and 27: fdlh Hkh izdkj dh i=kdkfjrk ds leku
- Page 28 and 29: ;gka rd fd cM+s esVªks 'kgjksa esa
- Page 30 and 31: laØfer O;fDr;ksa dks dpjs ds wBk H
- Page 32 and 33: ,pvkbZoh ,pvkbZoh vkSj vkSj vkSj V~
- Page 34 and 35: ,pvkbZoh@,M~l ,pvkbZoh@,M~l fjiksfV
- Page 36 and 37: ,pvkbZoh@,M~l ,pvkbZoh@,M~l ds ds l
- Page 38 and 39: laosnu'khy laosnu'khy Hkk"kk Hkk"kk
- Page 40 and 41: REFERENCES Beamish, J. Repo
- Page 42 and 43: � ;g uhfr Hkkjr esa ,d ,sls fxjks
- Page 44 and 45: ,pvkbZoh ,pvkbZoh ds ds lEcUèk lEc
- Page 46 and 47: Hkkjr esa ohlhVhlh ds fy, ,d ,sls l
- Page 48 and 49: isVsUV isVsUV laca/kh laca/kh iwNs
- Page 52 and 53: tsufjd tsufjd tsufjd uke% uke% Dida
- Page 54 and 55: REFERENCES American Foundation for
- Page 56 and 57: efLr"d%& � fØIVksdksdy efLr"d eS
- Page 58 and 59: QsQMs% fgLVksIykteksfll % ;g if{k;k
- Page 60 and 61: eSDl ,lsDl (Max Essex): MkW- ,lsDl
- Page 62 and 63: MsfoM gks (David Ho): U;w;kdZ fLFkr
- Page 64 and 65: ihVj fi;ksV (Peter Piot): MkW fi;ks
- Page 66 and 67: Hkkjr Hkkjr esa esa laidZ laidZ lqJ
,aVhjsVªksok;jy ,aVhjsVªksok;jy Fksjsih Fksjsih esa esa bLrseky bLrseky fd, fd, tkus tkus okys okys egRoiw.kZ egRoiw.kZ 'kCn<br />
'kCn<br />
'kCniz;ksx Li"Vhdj.k<br />
,aVhjsVªksok;jy Fksjsih %<br />
¼,vkjVh ¼,vkjVh ;k ;k ,vkjoh½%<br />
,vkjoh½%<br />
dkWEchus'ku dkWEchus'ku Fksjsih Fksjsih %<br />
%<br />
QwM QwM ,.M ,.M ,.M Mªx<br />
Mªx<br />
,MfefuLVªs'ku ,MfefuLVªs'ku ¼,QMh,½<br />
¼,QMh,½<br />
¶;wtu ¶;wtu ¶;wtu bugsfcVlZ bugsfcVlZ bugsfcVlZ % %<br />
%<br />
tsufjd tsufjd use%<br />
use%<br />
,p,vkjVh ¼gkbZyh<br />
,fDVo ,aVhjsVªksok;jy<br />
Fksjsih½%<br />
U;wfDy;kslkbM fjolZ<br />
VªkalfØIVst bUMhfoVlZ%<br />
ukWuU;wfDy;kslkbM jfolZ<br />
VªkalflØIVsl bugsfcVlZ<br />
¼,u,uvkjVhvkbZ½%<br />
izksVht izksVht bugsfcVlZ bugsfcVlZ ¼ihvkbZ½<br />
¼ihvkbZ½<br />
VªsM VªsM use% use%<br />
use%<br />
;g mipkj ds ¼,vkjVh ;k ,vkjoh½ ml oxZ ls lacafèkr gS ftlesa ,aVhjsVªksokbjy<br />
mipkj ekStwn gksA ;s nokb;ka jsVªks okbjl tSls dh ,pvkbZoh] dks u"V djus esa<br />
l{ke gSA budh pkj Jsf.k;ka gksrh gSaA<br />
bl Fksjsih esa nks ;k nks ls vfèkd ,aVhjsVªksok;jYl dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA<br />
;w ,l fMikVZesaV vkWQ gsYFk vkSj áweu lfoZl ,tsalh dh ftEesnkjh gksrh gS fd og<br />
lHkh MªXl] ckW;yksftDl] oSDlhu vkSj esfMdy fMokblsls tks MkbXuksfll vkSj<br />
,pvkbZoh baQsD'ku dks nwj djus lacaèkh lqj{kk dk iwjk è;ku j[ksaA ,QMh, CyM cSafdax<br />
m|ksx ds lkFk Hkh dke djrh gS rkfd jDrfo"k;d esa lqj{kk cuh jgsA<br />
¶;wtu bugsfcVlZ ,vkjVh dk ,d izdkj gS tks ,pvkbZoh dks lhMh&4 dksf'kdkvksa<br />
rd igqapus ls jksdus esa lgk;rk djrs gSA rkfd ok;jl viuh izfrd‘fr;ak fodflr<br />
ugha dj ldsA ,pvkbZoh dks viuh la[;k c
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