Reporting Manual on HIV/AIDS: India (Hindi Language)
Reporting Manual on HIV/AIDS: India (Hindi Language) Reporting Manual on HIV/AIDS: India (Hindi Language)
laØfer O;fDr;ksa dks dpjs ds wBk Hksn iky j[kk FkkA ;g eq>s eglwl gqvk fd esjh eè;eoxhZ; ekufldrk vkSj lkyksa rd xyr&lgh dk QSlyk djus esa ds dkj.k eSa ,pvkbZoh ds lkFk thus okyksa ds lkFk igys ckr djrh Fkh rks eq>s yxrk Fkk fd ;s dsoy muds eqís gSa vkSj geas ,pvkbZoh ugha gks ldrkA ;g Lohdkj djuk dfBu Fkk fd ,pvkbZoh dk gekjh ftanfx;ksa ls vkSj gekjs ÑR;ksa ds fy, ftEesnkj tfVyrkvksa ;k gekjs ;kSu tksM+hnkj dk djhch ljksdkj gSA ckn esa ikWftfVo ihiqy ds lk{kkRdkj ds le; ;g vucksyh 'krZ cu xbZ fd chekjh dSls yxh] bl ij ppkZ ugha gksxhA okLrfoDrk ;g gS fd eq>s eglwl gqvk fd ;g loky iwNuk ek=k ,slk gS fd ekuks eSa vius Lrj ij QSlyk dj jgh gwaA ,pvkbZoh ds lkFk thus okyksa ds fy, bruk laosnu'khy eqík gS fd eq> yxrk Fkk fd dgha ;g iwNdj eSa muds lkFk mudh futh ftanxh esa >kadus dh btktr ls cus Hkjksls dk ukrk u rksM nwaA èkhjs&èkhjs eq>s vglkl gks x;k fd ,pvkbZoh ds lkFk thus okys uSfrdrk vkèkkfjr QSlyksa ds izfr [kkls laosnu'khy gksrs gSaA lk{kkRdkjksa esa dbZ ckj yksx ;g Li"V djus dks [kkls mRlqd gksrs gSa fd mUgsa ;g chekjh ;kSu llaxZ ls ugha feyh gSA eSaus Hkh dbZ nwljksa dh rjg esjh f>>d rFkk ,pvkbZoh ds laØe.k ds Mj ij dkcw ik;kA ,pvkbZoh laØferksa dks Nwus ds fy, gkFk c
,pvkbZoh@,M~l ,pvkbZoh@,M~l ds ds ckjs ckjs esa esa lkekU; lkekU; tkudkfj;ka tkudkfj;ka ,pvkbZoh ,pvkbZoh D;k D;k gS\ gS\ ,pvkbZoh dk vFkZ gS áweu bE;wuks MsfQf'k;salh ok;jlA ;g lhMh 4 vkSj Vh lSy tSls jDr lSYl dks u"V dj nsrk gSA ;g lSYl ekuo dh jksx izfrjksèkd {kerk ds fy, vko';d gksrs gSaA ,pvkbZoh dh pisV esa vkus ds ckn O;fDr dbZ rjg ds dSalj] ok;jy] cSDVhfj;y vkSj iSjlsfVd vkSj Qaxy bUQsD'kal dh pisV esa vk ldrk gSA ,M~l ,M~l D;k D;k D;k gS\ gS\ gS\ ,M~l dk vFkZ gS ,Dok;MZ bE;wukMsfQf'k;salh flaMªkseA ;g rc gksrk gS fd tcfd O;fDr dh jksx izfrjksèkd {kerk lekIr gksus ds ckn mls dbZ jksx yx tkrs gSaA ijh{k.kksa esa jksx izfrjksèkd {kerk dks xaHkhj uqdlku lkeus vkus ij Hkh ,M~l gks ldrk gSA ,pvkbZoh ,pvkbZoh dk dk irk irk dSls dSls pyrk pyrk gS\ gS\ fdlh O;fDr dks ,dk,d ns[k dj ugha dgk tk ldrk gS fd og ,pvkbZoh ikWftfVo gS ;k ughaA bldk irk flQZ ijh{k.kksa ls pyrk gSA jDr ds ,d uewus dh tk¡p ls bl ok;jl ds gksus ;k ugha gksus dk irk yx ldrk gSA ;fn blesa ,pvkbZoh ,aVhckWMht gSa rks og O;fDr ,pvkbZoh ikWftfVo gks ldrk gSA ,pvkbZoh ,pvkbZoh ,pvkbZoh dSls dSls QSyrk QSyrk QSyrk gS\ gS\ ,pvkbZoh vkerkSj ij vlqjf{kr lEHkksx] lkekU;] xqnk vkSj eq[k eSFkqu] jDr] oh;Z] ;ksfu lzko vkSj eka ds nwèk ls QSyrk gSA blds vykok laØfer lqbZ tks vke rkSj ij eknd inkFkksZa dk lsou djus okys dke esa ysrs gSa] ,pvkbZoh ikWftfVo eka ls mlds cPps dks vkSj laØfer jDr ls Hkh ,pvkbZoh QSyrk gSA nwf"kr rFkk tkWp u fd, gq, [kwu ls Hkh ,pvkbZoh QSyrk gSA fduls fduls fduls ugha ugha QSyrk QSyrk QSyrk ,pvkbZoh\ ,pvkbZoh\ ,pvkbZoh vklkuh ls ugha QSyrk gSA ;g 'kjhj ds ckgj thfor ugha jg ikrk gSA blfy, gkFk feykus] xys feyus ls ,pvkbZoh ugha QSyrkA ilhus] vkalw] mYVh] ew=k vkfn esa dqN ok;jl gks ldrs gSaA ysfdu buls ,pvkbZoh laØe.k ds ckjs esa vHkh rd dksbZ dsl lkeus ugha vk, gSaA ePNjksa vkfn ls Hkh ,pvkbZoh ugha QSyrk gSA ,pvkbZoh ,pvkbZoh dks dks dks QSyus QSyus ls ls dSls dSls jksdk jksdk tk tk ldrk ldrk gS\ gS\ laØe.k dks jksdus dk lqjf{kr mik; gS [krjksa okyh thou'kSyh ls cpuk@vxj ;g dBhu gS rc dqN LokLF; laxBuksa ds fopkj esa] daMkse dk bLrseky djus ls] xHkZorh ,pvkbZoh laØfer ekrkvksa ds fo"kk.kqjks/kd nokbZ;k¡ ysus ls rFkk eknd iznkFkksZa ds batsD'ku ysus okys O;fDr;ksa }kjk lqbZ;ksa dks vkil esa u ckVusa ls bl laØe.k dks jksdk tk ldrk gSA ,pvkbZoh ,pvkbZoh ,pvkbZoh dks dks ,M~l ,M~l cuus cuus cuus esa esa fdruk fdruk le; le; yxrk yxrk yxrk gS\ gS\ le;kofèk gj O;fDr ds fy, vyx&vyx gksrh gS vkSj bl ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd vki dks bykt fey jgk gS fd ughaA lkekU;r% ftUgsa bykt fey jgk gS mu ejhtksa esa nl o"kZ ;k T;knk le; esa ,pvkbZoh ,M~l ds :i esa cny tkrk gSA ,pvkbZoh@,M~l fjiksfVZax iqfLrdk 28 dStj QSfeyh QkÅaMs'ku
- Page 2 and 3: vDVwcj&2005 ,pvkbZoh@,M~l ij rS;kj
- Page 4 and 5: laf{kIr 'kCn ACRONYM 3 3 x x 5 5 AB
- Page 6 and 7: Li"Vhdj.k dks"k A 1- ,chlh ABC , &
- Page 8 and 9: lh ,u ,u bu rhuksa fLFkfr;ksa dks O
- Page 10 and 11: I 32-vkbZMh;w (IDU) batsD'ku Mªx ;
- Page 12 and 13: 48-Iyslhcks (Placebo) ,d ,slk inkFk
- Page 14 and 15: 62-okbjy yksM (Viral load) ,pvkbZoh
- Page 16 and 17: o`Ùkfo'ks"k o`Ùkfo'ks"k 504 izLrq
- Page 18 and 19: 506 Hkkjr esa ,pvkbZoh@,M~l lksukxk
- Page 20 and 21: nh us'kuy ,M~l fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV ¼N
- Page 22 and 23: Hkkjr esa ,pvkbZoh@,M~l dk ?kVukØe
- Page 24 and 25: � ,pvkbZoh@,M~l dk VªsaM vxj blh
- Page 26 and 27: fdlh Hkh izdkj dh i=kdkfjrk ds leku
- Page 28 and 29: ;gka rd fd cM+s esVªks 'kgjksa esa
- Page 32 and 33: ,pvkbZoh ,pvkbZoh vkSj vkSj vkSj V~
- Page 34 and 35: ,pvkbZoh@,M~l ,pvkbZoh@,M~l fjiksfV
- Page 36 and 37: ,pvkbZoh@,M~l ,pvkbZoh@,M~l ds ds l
- Page 38 and 39: laosnu'khy laosnu'khy Hkk"kk Hkk"kk
- Page 40 and 41: REFERENCES Beamish, J. Repo
- Page 42 and 43: � ;g uhfr Hkkjr esa ,d ,sls fxjks
- Page 44 and 45: ,pvkbZoh ,pvkbZoh ds ds lEcUèk lEc
- Page 46 and 47: Hkkjr esa ohlhVhlh ds fy, ,d ,sls l
- Page 48 and 49: isVsUV isVsUV laca/kh laca/kh iwNs
- Page 50 and 51: ,aVhjsVªksok;jy ,aVhjsVªksok;jy F
- Page 52 and 53: tsufjd tsufjd tsufjd uke% uke% Dida
- Page 54 and 55: REFERENCES American Foundation for
- Page 56 and 57: efLr"d%& � fØIVksdksdy efLr"d eS
- Page 58 and 59: QsQMs% fgLVksIykteksfll % ;g if{k;k
- Page 60 and 61: eSDl ,lsDl (Max Essex): MkW- ,lsDl
- Page 62 and 63: MsfoM gks (David Ho): U;w;kdZ fLFkr
- Page 64 and 65: ihVj fi;ksV (Peter Piot): MkW fi;ks
- Page 66 and 67: Hkkjr Hkkjr esa esa laidZ laidZ lqJ
laØfer O;fDr;ksa dks dpjs ds wBk Hksn iky j[kk FkkA ;g eq>s eglwl gqvk fd esjh eè;eoxhZ;<br />
ekufldrk vkSj lkyksa rd xyr&lgh dk QSlyk djus esa ds dkj.k eSa ,pvkbZoh ds lkFk thus<br />
okyksa ds lkFk igys ckr djrh Fkh rks eq>s yxrk Fkk fd ;s dsoy muds eqís gSa vkSj geas ,pvkbZoh ugha gks<br />
ldrkA ;g Lohdkj djuk dfBu Fkk fd ,pvkbZoh dk gekjh ftanfx;ksa ls vkSj gekjs ÑR;ksa ds fy, ftEesnkj<br />
tfVyrkvksa ;k gekjs ;kSu tksM+hnkj dk djhch ljksdkj gSA<br />
ckn esa ikWftfVo ihiqy ds lk{kkRdkj ds le; ;g vucksyh 'krZ cu xbZ fd chekjh dSls yxh] bl ij ppkZ ugha<br />
gksxhA okLrfoDrk ;g gS fd eq>s eglwl gqvk fd ;g loky iwNuk ek=k ,slk gS fd ekuks eSa vius Lrj ij<br />
QSlyk dj jgh gwaA ,pvkbZoh ds lkFk thus okyksa ds fy, bruk laosnu'khy eqík gS fd eq> yxrk Fkk fd dgha<br />
;g iwNdj eSa muds lkFk mudh futh ftanxh esa >kadus dh btktr ls cus Hkjksls dk ukrk u rksM nwaA èkhjs&èkhjs<br />
eq>s vglkl gks x;k fd ,pvkbZoh ds lkFk thus okys uSfrdrk vkèkkfjr QSlyksa ds izfr [kkls laosnu'khy gksrs<br />
gSaA lk{kkRdkjksa esa dbZ ckj yksx ;g Li"V djus dks [kkls mRlqd gksrs gSa fd mUgsa ;g chekjh ;kSu llaxZ ls ugha<br />
feyh gSA<br />
eSaus Hkh dbZ nwljksa dh rjg esjh f>>d rFkk ,pvkbZoh ds laØe.k ds Mj ij dkcw ik;kA ,pvkbZoh laØferksa dks<br />
Nwus ds fy, gkFk c
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