Reporting Manual on HIV/AIDS: India (Hindi Language)
Reporting Manual on HIV/AIDS: India (Hindi Language) Reporting Manual on HIV/AIDS: India (Hindi Language)
506 Hkkjr esa ,pvkbZoh@,M~l lksukxkNh lsDl odZlZ izkstsDV dksydkrkA dksydkrk ds cl LVS.M ij vkt dbZ vkSjrksa dks jax&fcjaxh lkfM+;ksa esa ns[k ldrs gSaA dqN ds lkFk muds cPps Hkh gSaA lHkh dqN lkekU; gS bl ckr ds vykok fd ;s vkSjrsa lsDl odZlZ gSaA ;s lHkh njckj efgyk leUo; desVh dh lnL; gSa vkSj vkt budk dksydkrk ls 200 fdeh nwj pkj fnolh; ,M~l tkx:drk lEesyu gSA blesa djhc 800 yksx Hkkx ysaxsA ftl izksxzke ds rgr bu efgykvksa us ,pvkbZoh dh ek=kk 11% ls de djus esa lQyrk ik;h og izksxzke bl lEesyu dk vkd"kZ.k gksxkA ,fiMsekWyWftLV lejthr tsuk us crk;k fd] vU; txgksa dh lsDl odZlZ dh ek=kk dkQh c
esjh fMlw>k ¼nka;s½ iq.ks esa lsDl odZlZ ds laxBu dh vx~okbZ djrh gSA esjhySaM ds ckYVheksj fLFkr tkWu gkWifdUl ;qfuOgflZVh esa egkekjh okyh chekfj;ksa ds fo’ks"kK jkWcVZ oksyhUxj bl {ks=k esa 12 o"kksZa ls dk;Zjr gSaA oksyhUxj us crk;k gS fd bl chekjh ds izek.k ds ckjs esa gqbZ ppkZ esa ;g Li"V gqvk gS fd vuqlaèkkudrkZ cM+s 'kgjksa ds tk¡p dsUnzksa ij fo'ks"k è;ku nsrs gSa] ;gk¡ xHkZorh efgyk,a] nsg O;olk; djus okyh efgyk,a rFkk u'khyh nokbZ;ksa ds batsD'kUl ysus okyksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh miyCèk gksrh gSA oksyhUxj dk dguk gS fd ^lkjs vuqeku lhfer tkudkjh ij vkèkkfjr gksrs gSa] xzkeh.k {ks=k esa fLFkfr fdl izdkj gS blds ckjs esa lhfer tkudkjh gksrh gSA mUgksaus crk;k gS fd] ^^;g vuqeku de gS ;k vfèkd ;g crkuk dfBu gSA^^ lksyseu us ,uvkbZlh dh fjiksVZ dk Lokxr fd;k gSA mudk ;g ekuuk gS fd bl fjiksVZ dh otg ls 2004 rd ,d yk[k yksxks a dks ,pvkbZoh jksèkd nokbZ;ka miyCèk djkus dh ljdkj dh ;kstuk dks cVds dh vko';drk gksrh gSA^^ ykWlsaftYl ds dSfyQksfuZ;k ;qfuoflZVh ds tkWu Qgs us crk;k fd] ^^ljdkj ds mipkj dk;ZØe dh otg ls lVhd vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA jksx izfrjksèkd mipkjksa dh miyCèkrk ds dkj.k bl chekjh ij utj j[kuk vklku gks tk,xk D;ksafd vc ,pvkbZoh ds fy, tk¡p djkuk e‘R;qnaM ds cjkcj gS] ;g Hkkouk dkQh gn rd de gks x;h gSA^^ NARI ds lapkyd jes'k ijkatis us ,M~l ls lacafèkr ,f'k;kbZ vfèkdkfj;ksa ds crk, gq, O;ogkfjd n‘f"Vdks.k dks nksgjk;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd] ^^;gk¡ ,pvkbZoh laØfer yksxksa dh la[;k 60 yk[k gks ;k 80 yk[k mlls gekjh ftEesnkjh esa dksbZ varj ugha vk,xkA^^ nokbZ;ksa dk i'kksis'k tc cqdckbZaMj dks rkacje gkWLihVy esa Hkjrh fd;k x;k Bhd mlh le; leku ifjfLFkfr esa nwèk ds ,d O;kikjh dks iwuk ds :ch gkWy Dyhfud esa nkf[ky fd;k x;kA ;g nks vyx&vyx jkgksa ij ?kVh ?kVuk,a gSa] nwljh ?kVuk esa varj flQZ bruk gS fd bl nwèk O;kikjh ds ikl :ch gkWy tSls vLirky esa bykt djkus yk;d iSlk FkkA ;gk¡ ij MkW- lat; iqtkjh dh vxqokbZ esa vuqHkoh MkWDVjksa ds ,d xzqi us mldh chekjh c
- Page 2 and 3: vDVwcj&2005 ,pvkbZoh@,M~l ij rS;kj
- Page 4 and 5: laf{kIr 'kCn ACRONYM 3 3 x x 5 5 AB
- Page 6 and 7: Li"Vhdj.k dks"k A 1- ,chlh ABC , &
- Page 8 and 9: lh ,u ,u bu rhuksa fLFkfr;ksa dks O
- Page 10 and 11: I 32-vkbZMh;w (IDU) batsD'ku Mªx ;
- Page 12 and 13: 48-Iyslhcks (Placebo) ,d ,slk inkFk
- Page 14 and 15: 62-okbjy yksM (Viral load) ,pvkbZoh
- Page 16 and 17: o`Ùkfo'ks"k o`Ùkfo'ks"k 504 izLrq
- Page 20 and 21: nh us'kuy ,M~l fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV ¼N
- Page 22 and 23: Hkkjr esa ,pvkbZoh@,M~l dk ?kVukØe
- Page 24 and 25: � ,pvkbZoh@,M~l dk VªsaM vxj blh
- Page 26 and 27: fdlh Hkh izdkj dh i=kdkfjrk ds leku
- Page 28 and 29: ;gka rd fd cM+s esVªks 'kgjksa esa
- Page 30 and 31: laØfer O;fDr;ksa dks dpjs ds wBk H
- Page 32 and 33: ,pvkbZoh ,pvkbZoh vkSj vkSj vkSj V~
- Page 34 and 35: ,pvkbZoh@,M~l ,pvkbZoh@,M~l fjiksfV
- Page 36 and 37: ,pvkbZoh@,M~l ,pvkbZoh@,M~l ds ds l
- Page 38 and 39: laosnu'khy laosnu'khy Hkk"kk Hkk"kk
- Page 40 and 41: REFERENCES Beamish, J. Repo
- Page 42 and 43: � ;g uhfr Hkkjr esa ,d ,sls fxjks
- Page 44 and 45: ,pvkbZoh ,pvkbZoh ds ds lEcUèk lEc
- Page 46 and 47: Hkkjr esa ohlhVhlh ds fy, ,d ,sls l
- Page 48 and 49: isVsUV isVsUV laca/kh laca/kh iwNs
- Page 50 and 51: ,aVhjsVªksok;jy ,aVhjsVªksok;jy F
- Page 52 and 53: tsufjd tsufjd tsufjd uke% uke% Dida
- Page 54 and 55: REFERENCES American Foundation for
- Page 56 and 57: efLr"d%& � fØIVksdksdy efLr"d eS
- Page 58 and 59: QsQMs% fgLVksIykteksfll % ;g if{k;k
- Page 60 and 61: eSDl ,lsDl (Max Essex): MkW- ,lsDl
- Page 62 and 63: MsfoM gks (David Ho): U;w;kdZ fLFkr
- Page 64 and 65: ihVj fi;ksV (Peter Piot): MkW fi;ks
- Page 66 and 67: Hkkjr Hkkjr esa esa laidZ laidZ lqJ
esjh fMlw>k ¼nka;s½ iq.ks esa lsDl odZlZ ds laxBu dh vx~okbZ djrh gSA<br />
esjhySaM ds ckYVheksj fLFkr tkWu gkWifdUl<br />
;qfuOgflZVh esa egkekjh okyh chekfj;ksa ds fo’ks"kK<br />
jkWcVZ oksyhUxj bl {ks=k esa 12 o"kksZa ls dk;Zjr gSaA<br />
oksyhUxj us crk;k gS fd bl chekjh ds izek.k ds<br />
ckjs esa gqbZ ppkZ esa ;g Li"V gqvk gS fd vuqlaèkkudrkZ<br />
cM+s 'kgjksa ds tk¡p dsUnzksa ij fo'ks"k è;ku nsrs gSa]<br />
;gk¡ xHkZorh efgyk,a] nsg O;olk; djus okyh<br />
efgyk,a rFkk u'khyh nokbZ;ksa ds batsD'kUl ysus<br />
okyksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh miyCèk gksrh gSA<br />
oksyhUxj dk dguk gS fd ^lkjs vuqeku lhfer<br />
tkudkjh ij vkèkkfjr gksrs gSa] xzkeh.k {ks=k esa<br />
fLFkfr fdl izdkj gS blds ckjs esa lhfer tkudkjh<br />
gksrh gSA mUgksaus crk;k gS fd] ^^;g vuqeku de<br />
gS ;k vfèkd ;g crkuk dfBu gSA^^<br />
lksyseu us ,uvkbZlh dh fjiksVZ dk Lokxr<br />
fd;k gSA mudk ;g ekuuk gS fd bl fjiksVZ dh<br />
otg ls 2004 rd ,d yk[k yksxks a dks ,pvkbZoh<br />
jksèkd nokbZ;ka miyCèk djkus dh ljdkj dh<br />
;kstuk dks cVds dh vko';drk gksrh gSA^^<br />
ykWlsaftYl ds dSfyQksfuZ;k ;qfuoflZVh ds tkWu<br />
Qgs us crk;k fd] ^^ljdkj ds mipkj dk;ZØe<br />
dh otg ls lVhd vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk<br />
gSA jksx izfrjksèkd mipkjksa dh miyCèkrk ds<br />
dkj.k bl chekjh ij utj j[kuk vklku gks<br />
tk,xk D;ksafd vc ,pvkbZoh ds fy, tk¡p djkuk<br />
e‘R;qnaM ds cjkcj gS] ;g Hkkouk dkQh gn rd<br />
de gks x;h gSA^^ NARI ds lapkyd jes'k<br />
ijkatis us ,M~l ls lacafèkr ,f'k;kbZ vfèkdkfj;ksa<br />
ds crk, gq, O;ogkfjd n‘f"Vdks.k dks nksgjk;kA<br />
mUgksaus crk;k fd] ^^;gk¡ ,pvkbZoh laØfer yksxksa<br />
dh la[;k 60 yk[k gks ;k 80 yk[k mlls gekjh<br />
ftEesnkjh esa dksbZ varj ugha vk,xkA^^<br />
nokbZ;ksa dk i'kksis'k<br />
tc cqdckbZaMj dks rkacje gkWLihVy esa Hkjrh<br />
fd;k x;k Bhd mlh le; leku ifjfLFkfr esa<br />
nwèk ds ,d O;kikjh dks iwuk ds :ch gkWy Dyhfud<br />
esa nkf[ky fd;k x;kA ;g nks vyx&vyx jkgksa<br />
ij ?kVh ?kVuk,a gSa] nwljh ?kVuk esa varj flQZ<br />
bruk gS fd bl nwèk O;kikjh ds ikl :ch gkWy<br />
tSls vLirky esa bykt djkus yk;d iSlk FkkA<br />
;gk¡ ij MkW- lat; iqtkjh dh vxqokbZ esa vuqHkoh<br />
MkWDVjksa ds ,d xzqi us mldh chekjh c
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