Reporting Manual on HIV/AIDS: India (Hindi Language)

41- E;wVs'ku (Mutation)
tsusfVd lajpuk esa cnyko gksus ls ,pvkbZoh ok;jl viuk :i cny ysrk gS ftlls nokb;ka dke ugha djrhA
bl cnyko dks E;wVs'ku dgrs gSaA
N
42-jk"Vªh; ,M~l fu;a=.k laxBu (NACO)
us'kuy ,M~l daVªksy vkxsZukbts'ku Hkkjr esa bldh LFkkiuk 1996 esa gqbZA Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; ,M~l fu;a=ka.k dk;ZØeksa
dh fufeZrh rFkk dk;kZUo;u dk dk;Z jk"Vªh; ,M~l fu;a=k.k laLFkk }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA jk"Vªh; ,M~l fu;aa=k.k
ifj;kstuk ds nwljs pj.k dk dk;ZUo;u fd;k tk jgk gSA izFke pj.k 1999 esa lekIr gqvkA bldk nqljk pj.k
uoEcj 1999 esa 'kq: gqvk gSA 1989 esa WHO dh lgk;rk ls ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l lacaèkh ,d eè;e dkykoèkh
;kstuk rS;kj dh xbZ gSA bl ;kstuk ds fy, 1 djksM vejhdh MkWyj dk izkoèkku j[k x;k gSA ;g ;kstuk lcls
vfèkd izHkkfor jkT;ksa esa dk;kZfUor gqbZ gSA bldh jksdFkke dk dk;Z 1992 ls lgh ek;uksa esa 'kq: gqvk rFkk 1993
esa NACO dh LFkkiuk ds ckn jk"Vªh; dk;ZØe dk Lo:i iw.kZr% vkSipkfjd gqvk gSA
O
43-voljoknh laØe.k (OI)
jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk de gksus ds ckn 'kjhj esa gksus okys jksx lkekU; O;fDr esa ;s laØe.k ugh gksrs gSaA tc
,pvkbZoh laØfer O;fDr esa ;g voljoknh laØe.k vf/kd fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa rc og O;fDr ,M~l dh voLFkk rd
igqapk gqvk ekuk tkrk gSA
P
44-isaaMsfed (Pandemic)
fo'oO;kih egkekjh ,pvkbZoh dks isaMsfed gksus dk [krjk ekuk tk jgk gSA
45-iSFkkstu (Pathogen)
chekjh mRiUu djus okys fo"kk.kq ;k cSDVhfj;k
46-ihbZih,Q,vkj (PEPFAR)
,M~l dks jksdus ds fy, fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds fy, vejhdh jk"Vªifr tkWtZ cq'k dh vksj ls cukbZ xbZ vkikrdkyhu
;kstukA fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa ,pvkbZoh@,M~l] risfnd rFkk eysfj;k tSlh fcekfj;ksa dks u"V djuk ;g bl
;kstuk dk eq[; y{; gSA
47-izlwfriwoZ izlkj (Perinatal transmission)
,pvkbZoh laØfer ek¡ ls xHkkZoLFkk esa] izlwfr ds nkSjku rFkk Lruiku }kjk mlds f'k'kq dks gksus okyk ,pvkbZoh
laØe.k izlwfriwoZ laØe.k dgykrk gSA
,pvkbZoh@,M~l fjiksfVZax iqfLrdk 8
dStj QSfeyh QkÅaMs'ku