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XVIII PULP AND RECOVERED PAPER Wood Pulp Production, Consumption ........................................................ 144 Imports: quantity, value ........................................................... 146 Exports: quantity, value ........................................................... 148 Mechanical Wood Pulp Production, Consumption ........................................................ 149 Imports: quantity, value ........................................................... 150 Exports: quantity, value ........................................................... 151 Semi-Chemical Wood Pulp Production, Consumption ........................................................ 152 Imports: quantity, value ........................................................... 153 Exports: quantity, value ........................................................... 154 Chemical Wood Pulp Production, Consumption ........................................................ 155 Imports: quantity, value ........................................................... 157 Exports: quantity, value ........................................................... 159 Unbleached Sulphite Pulp Production, Consumption ........................................................ 160 Imports: quantity, value ........................................................... 161 Exports: quantity, value ........................................................... 162 Bleached Sulphite Pulp Production, Consumption ........................................................ 163 Imports: quantity, value ........................................................... 164 Exports: quantity, value ........................................................... 165 Unbleached Sulphate Pulp Production, Consumption ........................................................ 166 Imports: quantity, value ........................................................... 167 Exports: quantity, value ........................................................... 168 Wrapping and Packaging Paper and Paperboard Production, Consumption ........................................................ 214 Imports: quantity, value ........................................................... 216 Exports: quantity, value ........................................................... 218 Other Paper and Paperboard Not Elsewhere Specified Production, Consumption ........................................................ 219 Imports: quantity, value ........................................................... 221 Exports: quantity, value ........................................................... 223 FOREST PRODUCTS Imports and exports: value ...................................................... 226 DIRECTION OF TRADE Industrial Roundwood-Wood in the Rough (C) .............................. 230 Industrial Roundwood-Wood in the Rough (NC) Tropical .............. 231 Industrial Roundwood-Wood in the Rough (NC) Other ................. 232 Wood Chips and Particles .............................................................. 233 Sawnwood (C) ................................................................................ 234 Sawnwood (NC) ............................................................................. 235 Veneer Sheets ................................................................................ 236 Plywood .......................................................................................... 237 Particle Board ................................................................................. 238 Fibreboard ...................................................................................... 239 Wood Pulp ...................................................................................... 240 Newsprint ........................................................................................ 241 Paper and Paperboard other than Newsprint ................................ 242 Forest Products .............................................................................. 243 Bleached Sulphate Pulp Production, Consumption ........................................................ 169 Imports: quantity, value ........................................................... 171 Exports: quantity, value ........................................................... 173 Dissolving Wood Pulp Production, Consumption ........................................................ 174 Imports: quantity, value ........................................................... 175 Exports: quantity, value ........................................................... 176 Other Fibre Pulp Production, Consumption ........................................................ 177 Imports: quantity, value ........................................................... 178 Exports: quantity, value ........................................................... 179 Recovered Paper Production, Consumption ........................................................ 180 Imports: quantity, value ........................................................... 182 Exports: quantity, value ........................................................... 184 PAPER AND PAPERBOARD Paper and Paperboard Production, Consumption ........................................................ 186 Imports: quantity, value ........................................................... 189 Exports: quantity, value ........................................................... 192 Newsprint Production, Consumption ........................................................ 194 Imports: quantity, value ........................................................... 196 Exports: quantity, value ........................................................... 198 Printing and Writing Paper Production, Consumption ........................................................ 199 Imports: quantity, value ........................................................... 201 Exports: quantity, value ........................................................... 203 Other Paper and Paperboard Production, Consumption ........................................................ 204 Imports: quantity, value ........................................................... 206 Exports: quantity, value ........................................................... 208 Household and Sanitary Paper Production, Consumption ........................................................ 210 Imports: quantity, value ........................................................... 212 Exports: quantity, value ........................................................... 213
XIX FAO YEARBOOK OF FOREST PRODUCTS INTRODUCTION This is the 66 th issue of the FAO Yearbook of Forest Products. The yearbook contains annual data on the production and trade in forest products for the years 2008-2012 and on direction of trade in 2011 and 2012. The full forest products time series starting in 1961 is available in electronic form on compact disk (FAOSTAT CD) and on the Internet at: http://www.fao.org/forestry/statistics. For information on acquiring any of these information products, contact: publicationssales@fao.org. The publication of the yearbook is made possible by the cooperation of governments which supply most of the information in the form of replies to questionnaires. This edition benefits from expanded co-operation in gathering forest sector statistics among a number of the international organizations. Beginning in 1999, information for production and trade in 1998 and updates for 1997 were gathered using a joint forest products questionnaire supported by the Forestry Department of FAO, the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), the Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) and the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO). This joint questionnaire is in response to requests from member countries of all four partner organizations to rationalise our approaches to forest sector data collection and dissemination. It is hoped that this will reduce the reporting burden on countries, improve response rates and increase consistency among forestry statistical publications issued by the various agencies. The yearbook tables are arranged in three parts. The first part contains information about the most important countries in terms of production, consumption and trade of forest products in 2012. The second part contains the main tables reporting the volume of production, consumption and trade, as well as total and unit values of trade, for every country and type of forest product. The third part contains tables showing the bilateral directions of trade for major product categories. The tables in the second part present data for the 5 years 2008-2012. These tables have been arranged so that, for any forest product, the tables showing data on production, imports and exports of that product follow one another. Because the product subdivisions used in production and trade statistics differ, the series for certain product categories include only production statistics and for certain others only trade statistics. In general, tables for roundwood are followed by those for sawnwood, panel products, pulp and paper, in that order. Within these groupings, tables showing the total for all products within the group come first, followed by tables for each of the individual products. The direction of trade tables show the 15 largest exporters and 25 largest importers for each of a number of widely traded forest products. This information, reported for the latest two years, is based on an analysis of data provided by countries through the joint questionnaire and from data drawn from the COMTRADE database of the United Nations Statistics Division. As part of FAO’s effort to expand its statistical coverage, more comprehensive direction of trade statistics for countries will also shortly be released in electronic form on the FAOSTAT Internet website. Forest products and forest product aggregates are defined briefly below. In this section, the forest product aggregates and individual forest products are listed in the order in which they occur in the yearbook. These definitions are based on those contained in: Classification and definitions of forest products, FAO, Rome, 1982. Some refinement of product definitions and classifications have been made in this issue in order to meet the needs of all partners of the joint forest products questionnaire and to avoid possible double-counting in some forest product categories. A table is included at the end of this section which shows the composition of product aggregates in production, consumption and trade. In the case of exports and imports, a table is provided at the end of this section that associates the forest product name with the relevant numerical codes used in the United Nations Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) system and in the Harmonised System (HS) of the World Customs Organization. The tables are extracted from FAO’s FAOSTAT database on forest products. As such, the tables use computer-generated labels for forest product names and to represent geographic entities. A listing of the computer generated labels for names of continents, countries and areas is displayed in a table towards the end of this section. As in previous issues, this yearbook includes estimates made by FAO and data obtained from sources other than the official replies to questionnaires. The 5-year series incorporates both official revisions and new information from other sources. Thus, the figures published in earlier issues may have been revised during the preparation of these series. In certain cases, the data provided by countries are stated in different units or systems of measurement from those used in the yearbook. For presentation in the yearbook it has been necessary to convert to a standard set of metric units. The coefficients used for conversion to the metric system are shown in a table at the end of this section. It is hoped that countries will re-examine the estimates and provide FAO with more accurate figures when these appear to be wrong. One of the areas where statistics are not reported very often by countries is wood fuel. So, for many countries, FAO must estimate wood fuel production. Recently, FAO revised the complete series of wood fuel production figures back to 1961, based on a new model of wood fuel consumption in countries that is believed to produce more reliable estimates. In some countries, these new estimates vary greatly from those that were produced before. A table of exchange rates for the 5 years of the data series is also included in the yearbook. This table shows the exchange rates used to convert local currency units to a common currency (US$) in the trade value tables. Data for production and trade are rounded to the nearest 1 000 units; volume figures (including apparent net consumption per thousand capita) are in metric tons for charcoal, pulp and paper products and cubic meters for all other products. When the name of a country or area is given without a corresponding numerical entry or printed as "0", it means that quantities are less than 500 units. Entries of less than 500 go into the regional total and world total even though they are not shown at the country level. To improve these series, readers are encouraged to contact FAO if they find data that is inconsistent with recognised or authoritative data sources or if any of the data does not appear to make sense, even if it has come from an official source. FAO wants to report accurate and timely data and seeks the assistance of all countries to improve the compilation and dissemination of high quality statistics on forest product production and international trade. The contact details for FAO staff dealing with each of the sections of the yearbook are given below. Forest Economics, Policy and Products Division, FAO Forestry Department, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy. Fax: +39-06-57055137 or +39-06-57053945; E-mail: for general comments – FPS@fao.org; production statistics – Mauro.Paolozzi@fao.org; trade statistics – Roberto.Bargigia@fao.org.
Page 1 and 2: yearbook annuaire eжегодник
Page 3 and 4: 47 203 yearbook annuaire eжего
Page 5 and 6: III 目录前言 ...............
Page 7 and 8: V 粮农组织林产品年
Page 9 and 10: VII 包括 : 除木质燃料
Page 11 and 12: IX 家庭用纸和卫生纸
Page 13 and 14: P= I = E= C= 出产进消 p= I =
Page 15 and 16: XIII 国家、地区和大
Page 17: XV 编制产量和贸易表
Page 22 and 23: XX SYMBOLS USED IN THE TABLES CUM C
Page 24 and 25: XXII Hardboard Wet-process fibreboa
Page 26 and 27: XXIV NOTES ON THE TABLES Production
Page 28 and 29: XXVI Products and Product Aggregate
Page 30 and 31: XXVIII Computer-generated label Eng
Page 33 and 34: XXXI TABLE DES MATIERES INTRODUCTIO
Page 35 and 36: XXXIII ANNUAIRE FAO DES PRODUITS FO
Page 37 and 38: XXXV d’autres parties de l’arbr
Page 39 and 40: XXXVII PAPIERS ET CARTONS Papiers e
Page 41 and 42: XXXIX Composition des agrégats de
Page 43 and 44: XLI LISTE DES PAYS, ZONES ET CONTIN
Page 45: XLIII COEFFICIENTS DE CONVERSION TY
Page 48 and 49: XLVI МАССА И РЕКУПЕРИ
Page 50 and 51: XLVIII Для улучшения э
Page 52 and 53: L ПИЛОМАТЕРИАЛЫ Пил
Page 54 and 55: LII Абсорбционная бу
Page 56 and 57: LIV Композиция групп
Page 58 and 59: LVI СПИСОК СТРАН, ЗОН
Page 60 and 61: LVIII СТАНДАРТНЫЕ КОЭ
Page 62 and 63: LX PASTA Y PAPEL RECUPERADO Pasta d
Page 64 and 65: de alta calidad sobre producción y
Page 66 and 67: de madera terciada, material de con
Page 68 and 69: NOTAS SOBRE LOS CUADROS Producción
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LXVIII Productos y agregados de pro
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LXX Rótulo elaborado con computado
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A-1 Exchange rates Taux de change
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A-3 2012 Five Leading Producing Cou
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A-5 2012 Five Leading Exporting Cou
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ROUNDWOOD BOIS ROND ÊÐÓÃËÛÉ
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3 Roundwood Bois rond Êðóãëû
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5 Roundwood Bois rond Êðóãëû
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7 Exports Roundwood Bois rond Êð
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9 Roundwood (C) Bois rond (C) Êð
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11 Roundwood (NC) Bois rond (NC) Ê
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13 Roundwood (NC) Bois rond (NC) Ê
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15 Wood Fuel, Including Wood for Ch
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23 Industrial Roundwood-Wood in the
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47 Sawlogs and Veneer Logs Grumes,
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49 Sawlogs and Veneer Logs (C) Grum
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51 Sawlogs and Veneer Logs (NC) Gru
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53 Pulpwood, Round and Split Bois d
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55 Pulpwood, Round and Split (NC) B
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57 Other Industrial Roundwood Autre
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59 Other Industrial Roundwood (NC)
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WOOD CHARCOAL, WOOD CHIPS, PARTICLE
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63 Wood Charcoal Charbon de bois Ä
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65 Exports Wood Charcoal Charbon de
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67 Wood Chips and Particles Plaquet
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69 Wood Residues Résidus de bois
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71 Exports Wood Residues Résidus d
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74 Sawnwood Sciages Ïèëîìàò
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80 Exports Sawnwood Sciages Ïèë
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82 Sawnwood (C) Sciages (C) Ïèë
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88 Exports Sawnwood (C) Sciages (C)
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90 Sawnwood (NC) Sciages (NC) Ïè
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92 Sawnwood (NC) Sciages (NC) Ïè
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94 Exports Sawnwood (NC) Sciages (N
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WOOD-BASED PANELS PANNEAUX À BASE
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99 Wood-Based Panels Panneaux à ba
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101 Wood-Based Panels Panneaux à b
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107 Veneer Sheets Feuilles de Placa
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109 Veneer Sheets Feuilles de Placa
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111 Plywood Contreplaqués Ôàíå
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113 Plywood Contreplaqués Ôàíå
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115 115 Plywood Contreplaqués Ôà
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117 Exports Plywood Contreplaqués
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119 Particle Board Panneaux de part
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123 Fibreboard Panneaux de fibres
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129 Hardboard Durs Òâåðäûå
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131 Hardboard Durs Òâåðäûå
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133 Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF)
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139 Insulating Board Panneaux fibre
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141 Insulating Board Panneaux fibre
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PULP AND RECOVERED PAPER PÂTE ET V
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145 Wood Pulp Pâte de bois Äðå
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149 Mechanical Wood Pulp Pâte de b
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151 Mechanical Wood Pulp Pâte de b
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153 Semi-Chemical Wood Pulp Pâte d
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155 Chemical Wood Pulp Pâte de boi
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157 Chemical Wood Pulp Pâte de boi
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159 Exports Chemical Wood Pulp Pât
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161 Unbleached Sulphite Pulp Pâte
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163 Bleached Sulphite Pulp Pâte bl
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165 Bleached Sulphite Pulp Pâte bl
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167 Unbleached Sulphate Pulp Pâte
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169 Bleached Sulphate Pulp Pâte bl
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175 Dissolving Wood Pulp Pâte de b
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177 Other Fibre Pulp Pâte, autres
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179 Other Fibre Pulp Pâte, autres
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181 Recovered Paper Vieux papiers
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183 Recovered Paper Vieux papiers
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PAPER AND PAPERBOARD PAPIER ET CART
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187 Paper and Paperboard Papiers et
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193 Exports Paper and Paperboard Pa
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195 Newsprint Papier journal Ãàç
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197 Newsprint Papier journal Ãàç
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199 Printing and Writing Paper Papi
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205 Other Paper and Paperboard Autr
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211 Household and Sanitary Paper Pa
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213 Household and Sanitary Paper Pa
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215 Wrapping and Packaging Paper an
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217 Wrapping and Packaging Paper an
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219 Other Paper and Paperboard Not
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226 Forest Products Produits forest
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228 Forest Products Ëåñíûå ò
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230 Industrial Roundwood-Wood in th
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232 Industrial Roundwood-Wood in th
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236 Veneer Sheets Feuilles de placa
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242 Paper and Paperboard other than
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Sales and Marketing Group, Communic
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á`«Hô©dG ¿Gó∏`ÑdG ‘ á`
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xxviii الوحدة بوةة 0 قد
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xxvi Computer-generated label Thail
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xxiv املنتجات اخلشب ا
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xxii االمسي يف معامل
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xx م حظات عل اجلداول
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xviii على هيئة ةحائف أ
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xvi وفى الف:ة التى سب
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xiv م . الشظايا واحلب
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xii جمموعات املنتجات
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x الرموز املستخدمة
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viii وتتضمن اجلداول ا
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vi 214.............................
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iv 011......................... أ
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ISBN 978-92-5-008287-5 ISSN 1020-45
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ISBN 978-92-5-008287-5 ISSN 1020-45
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