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clase trastornos electroliticos en rcp dr. antonio lepe

clase trastornos electroliticos en rcp dr. antonio lepe

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Hiponatremia<br />

• Definida como una [Na+] < 135 mEq/L.<br />

• La forma más frecu<strong>en</strong>te es la dilucional (hipo-osmolar).<br />

• Causas<br />

– Uso de diuréticos tiazídicos<br />

– Falla r<strong>en</strong>al<br />

– Depleción de volum<strong>en</strong> extracelular (vómitos + ingestión de<br />

agua)<br />

– SIADH<br />

– Estados edematosos (ICC, Cirrosis+ascitis)<br />

– Hipotiroidismo<br />

– Insufici<strong>en</strong>cia A<strong>dr</strong><strong>en</strong>al

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