cimes - MILE
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JOSEP MARIA LLOP TORNÉ-URBANISTA CIMES<br />
CIMES.JMLLOP@GMAIL.COM<br />
JMLLOP@GEOSOC.UDL.CAT<br />
PHONE + 34-973702175 MOBILE + 34-619294569<br />
UNESCO CHAIR UdL-CIMES “ INTERMEDIATE CITIES - URBANISATION AND DEVELOPMENT ” + INTERNATIONAL WORK PROGRAM UIA - CIMES<br />
01/88
Who is now UIA-UdL-CIMES Network?<br />
1. Network of city professionals linked with Intermediate Cities = CIMES O IC<br />
> 176 studied cities in the entire world (see map)<br />
> 176 Villes étudies dans tout le monde (voire la carte)<br />
> 176 Ciudades estudiadas en todo el mundo en red (ver el mapa)<br />
2. Working Programme of International Union of Architects, called UIA-CIMES<br />
> 1996-2014 Results Presentation in XXV UIA Congress in Durban (August 2014) <<br />
> 1996-2014 Présentation des résultats au XXV UIA Congres à Durban (Aout 2014) <<br />
> 1996-2014 Presentación de los resultados en el XXV Congreso de la UIA en Durban (Agosto 2014)<br />
3. UNESCO Chair Intermediate cities Urbanization & Development UdL-CIMES<br />
> 2008-2014 MOU Collaboration with Urban Planning UN-HABITAT – 7º WUF Medellin – Colombia 2014<br />
> 2008-2014 Accord de collaboration avec Urbanism de ONU-HABITAT – 7e FUM Medellin – Colombia 2014<br />
> 2008-2014 Acuerdo de colaboración con Urbanismo de ONU-HABITAT – 7º FUM Medellin – Colombia 2014<br />
4. Network of 8 Universities linked with UNESCO Chair + Master DUT-UPC<br />
> Collaboration with <strong>MILE</strong> (Ex) and another’s learning institutions 2014 <<br />
> Collaboration avec <strong>MILE</strong> (Ex) et autres institutions de formation 2014 <<br />
> Colaboración junto a <strong>MILE</strong> (Ej.) y otras instituciones de formación 2014 <<br />
ETSAV UPC BARCELONA 2013 FEBRERO-MAYO (300 LECTIVAS)<br />
UNESCO CHAIR UdL-CIMES “ INTERMEDIATE CITIES - URBANISATION AND DEVELOPMENT ” + INTERNATIONAL WORK PROGRAM UIA - CIMES<br />
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A) ANTECEDENTES + REFLEXIONES + PAUTAS - URBANISTICAS:<br />
A<br />
1. CONCEPTO O DEFINICIÓN DE CIUDADES INTERMEDIAS - CANTIDAD<br />
Concept or definition of intermediate cities – Quantity<br />
Concept ou définition des villes intermédiaires – Quantité<br />
2. COMPARACIÓN ENTRE “ AGLOMERACIÓN ” Y/O “ INTERMEDIACIÓN ”<br />
Comparison between “ Agglomeration ” and /or “ Intermediation ” Comparaison entre “ Agglomération ” and /or “ Intermédiation ”<br />
3. COMPACIDAD COMO PROXIMIDAD-SOSTENIBILIDAD INDICE GRADO<br />
As Close Compactness Sustainability Index Grade<br />
Compacité as proximite Développement durable Index Grade<br />
4. MOBILIDAD Y TRANSPORTE AREA DE INFLUENCIA COTIDIANA (BUS)<br />
Mobility and transport Area of influence daily (BUS)<br />
Mobilité et Trasnports Zone d’Influence quotidien (BUS)<br />
5. DIVERSIDAD IDENTIDAD “GENIUS LOCI” POTENCIAL (ES) LIMITE (S)<br />
Diversity Identity “ Genius Loci “ Potential (s) Limit (s)<br />
Diversité Identité “ Genious loci “ Potentiel (s) Limit (s)<br />
6. PLAN MÁS “PROYECTUAL” + “PROGRAMA” - ESCALAS INTERMEDIAS<br />
Plan moore “ Projective “ + “ Program “ Intermediate Scales<br />
Plan plus “ projectif “ + “ program “ échelles intermédiaires<br />
B) BASE-PLAN URBANISMO ACCIÓN TRANSPARENCIA PRIORIDAD:<br />
B<br />
UNESCO CHAIR UdL-CIMES “ INTERMEDIATE CITIES - URBANISATION AND DEVELOPMENT ” + INTERNATIONAL WORK PROGRAM UIA - CIMES<br />
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CATEDRA UNESCO UdL 2008-2012<br />
01. Universidad de Ferrara (Italia)<br />
02. Escuela Politécnica Federal de<br />
Lausanne (Suiza)<br />
03. UPC-Universidad Politécnica de<br />
Cataluña (Barcelona).<br />
04. Universidad El Mansura (Egipto)<br />
05. Universidad Nacional Nordeste<br />
Chaco-Corrientes (Argentina)<br />
06. Universidad de Los Andes en<br />
Mérida (Venezuela)<br />
07. UCR-Universidad Costa Rica <<br />
ProDUS<br />
08. Universidad Centro Americana<br />
“Simeón Cañas” El Salvador.<br />
09. C o A C-Colegio de Arquitectos<br />
10. COATT-Colegio de Aparejadores<br />
11. Unión Internacional Arquitectos<br />
Red Profesionales UIA-CIMES<br />
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PLANO UIA-CIMES=176 (2011)<br />
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98<br />
+ San Juan, Argentina<br />
+ Santa Marta, Colombia<br />
+ Bahía Blanca, Argentina<br />
Red UPC+UIA-CIMES AL : +/- 101 Ciudades Intermedias 2011<br />
UNESCO CHAIR UdL-CIMES “ INTERMEDIATE CITIES - URBANISATION AND DEVELOPMENT ” + INTERNATIONAL WORK PROGRAM UIA - CIMES<br />
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2005<br />
BOOK 1=1999<br />
2008<br />
BOOK 2=2003<br />
UNESCO CHAIR UdL-CIMES “ INTERMEDIATE CITIES - URBANISATION AND DEVELOPMENT ” + INTERNATIONAL WORK PROGRAM UIA - CIMES<br />
07/88
1. Attention: We are not talking about medium-sized cities and/or secondary cities<br />
2. Yes, we speak of intermediate cities that have a role of political intermediation in network.<br />
3. They is defined by their intermediary roles & functions rather than by their population size.<br />
> Dimensión global porque están en todas las regiones urbanas del planeta.<br />
4. Global dimension because they are in all the urban regions of the planet<br />
> Dimensión territorial porque están conectadas a los espacios y las poblaciones rurales.<br />
5. Territorial dimension because they are connected to the spaces and rural populations<br />
> Centros de servicios en sus regiones urbanas y centros de valor añadido para el desarrollo<br />
6. Service centers in their regions and urban centers to develop value-added<br />
> Cultura + Inclusión, Creatividad + Competitividad, Desarrollo Humano + Social<br />
7. Culture & Inclusion, Creativity + Competitiveness, Human Development & Social<br />
> Nuevas políticas de relación e intermediación basadas en la proximidad y la gestión en red<br />
8. New policies and intermediation relationship based on proximity and network management<br />
> Políticas Urbanas: Planes con detalle de proyecto y más programáticos, que en otras escalas<br />
9. Urban Policy: Plans with details of project and more programmatic, which in other scales<br />
UNESCO CHAIR UdL-CIMES “ INTERMEDIATE CITIES - URBANISATION AND DEVELOPMENT ” + INTERNATIONAL WORK PROGRAM UIA - CIMES<br />
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CIMES: DEFINITION AND CRITERIA<br />
1 Dimension and Diversity = 60% of people live in small and medium-sized<br />
cities and this cities are the local universe of Diversity<br />
We need to understand the dimensions of intermediate cities in order to fully understand world urbanisation. This implies understanding them in terms of<br />
quantity of population (their type and size) and the magnitude of their diversity (their roles and functions). Over 60% of the planet’s urban population lives<br />
in cities with fewer than 1 million inhabitants and all of them are very divers.<br />
2 Shining with their own light-Cities with fewer than 50,000 people < 9.000<br />
They also irradiate their own light. Here is a map of the world with the lights of territories that are near to cities with around 50,000 inhabitants.<br />
3 Mediating role - Globalisation and local territories<br />
The key function of these intermediate cities and the intermediate scale is that of mediating between the forces of globalisation and these territories, their<br />
Settlements and cultures. In the Mediterranean area we can see the importance of cities with more than 10.000 inhabitants.<br />
4 Structural wealth - Heritage – Diversity<br />
The wealth of the structures and heritage of intermediate cities and the intermediate scale lies in their diversity. Diversity encourages creativity and design<br />
5 Urbanism and architecture - Plans and projects<br />
In urbanism and architecture, the intermediate scales should combine and lie between the plan and the project scales<br />
6 Design - New views through new glasses:<br />
Improved, more sustainable and more harmonious urbanisation-Progress in human development.<br />
New visions of the intermediate scales between the plan and the project offer us more elements of design.<br />
To obtain new contributions from architects and city professionals, creating an improved, more sustainable and more harmonious urbanisation process,<br />
for better human development.<br />
UNESCO CHAIR UdL-CIMES “ INTERMEDIATE CITIES - URBANISATION AND DEVELOPMENT ” + INTERNATIONAL WORK PROGRAM UIA - CIMES<br />
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7 Research by city professionals: 176 CIMES+UNESCO Chair =1+8=9<br />
universities + UIA and two Professionals Organisations of Architects.<br />
Our work is based on studies that have been undertaken by a group of city professionals and volunteers, who have donated their services and<br />
worked for free in 114 intermediate cities, located throughout the world. Today, we also have the UNESCO Chair on “Intermediate Cities –<br />
Urbanisation and Development”. This project involves 9 universities, 4 Latin America Universities, 3 from – Europe and including those of El<br />
Mansura and El Cairo. With them, we will develop our working criteria and agenda.<br />
8 CLOSING COMMENTS: KEYS AND CONCLUSIONS<br />
a) “Be between” + “Go between” = Mediating role and function<br />
Being in an intermediate position implies the dual function, of being conscious of being “in between” and at the same time performing the<br />
action of mediating: being an intermediary or “go between”.<br />
b) Being symbiotic = Small is beautiful + also Diverse and Powerful <<br />
Being intermediate implies being symbiotic. “Small is not only beautiful”, the intermediate scale is also very diverse and powerful.<br />
9 Diversity and mixture - Understanding diversity - Improving design<br />
New views, from the intermediate scales showing diversity and mixtures. Differentiating in order to understand the diversity.<br />
diversity in order to improve design.<br />
Understanding<br />
10 More on CIMES<br />
Our work and studies with CIMES are available to all of you http://www.ceut.udl.cat/catedra-unesco/ <<br />
I would like to thank you for your attention and particularly for your efforts to understand my poor English and Portuguese : Many Thanks<br />
CIMES: DEFINITION AND CRITERIA<br />
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UNESCO CHAIR UdL-CIMES “ INTERMEDIATE CITIES - URBANISATION AND DEVELOPMENT ” + INTERNATIONAL WORK PROGRAM UIA - CIMES<br />
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Ciudades= Villes= Cities < 1.000.000 habitantes ≡ 62 % población urbana<br />
Font: World Urbanisation, prospects. The 2000 revision<br />
Ciudades de más de 1 millón hay unas 500<br />
Ciudades de más de 100.000 habitantes unas 3.647 ><br />
Ciudades de más de 50.000 habitantes dicen 9.000 <<br />
Ciudades de más de 10.000 habitantes unas 140-150.000<br />
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URBAN POPULATION 1850-2025<br />
MILLENNIUM GOALS UN-HABITAT
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NEUQUEN-Argentina<br />
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a<br />
L’Urbanisation littoral Méditerranéen: François Moriconi-Ebrard + Frédéric Dinard<br />
Population du bassin méditerranéen: nombre et variation entre 1990 et 1995<br />
% Variation = 0 >- 0’2% 0,1 >+0,5% 0,5 >+ 1%<br />
+10.000 Hb Moins 1Million Plus 1Million Plus 10 Millions<br />
UNESCO CHAIR UdL-CIMES “ INTERMEDIATE CITIES - URBANISATION AND DEVELOPMENT ” + INTERNATIONAL WORK PROGRAM UIA - CIMES<br />
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http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov<br />
LUCES DEL MUNDO<br />
OSCURIDAD IDEM -<br />
EARTH AT NIGHT =<br />
NASA D = 27.11.2000<br />
- +<br />
TIEMPO DE VIAJE O<br />
DISTANCIAS A LAS<br />
CIUDADES-CIMES :<br />
+ 50.000 PERSONAS<br />
http://gem.jrc.ec.europa.eu
ORGANIZACIÓN CÁTEDRA + CARACTERÍSTICAS INCIALES DE LAS CIMES<br />
CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LAS CIUDADES INTERMEDIAS - CARACTERISTIQUES DES VILLE INTERMÈDIAIRES - INTERMEDIATE CITIES MAIN CHARACTERISTICS<br />
CIMES<br />
Pautas / Agenda / Lignes<br />
1.- La dimensión global, casi universal, de las CIMES / The global, almost universal, dimension of CIMES<br />
/ La dimension globale, presque universelle,des CIMES<br />
> Pues estan en todas las regiones urbanas del planeta …<br />
2.- La universalidad de las CIMES se basa en su propia naturaleza: Los roles de intermediación de las<br />
CIMES / The very nature of CIMES gives them their universality: The mediating roles played by CIMES /<br />
L'universalité des CIMES base dans sa propre nature : les rôles d'intermédiation des CIMES.<br />
> Pues están en las redes urbanas y territoriales …<br />
3.- El peso de la población de las CIMES es muy notable / The total population of CIMES is very evident. /<br />
Le poids populationniste des CIMES est très remarquable. > Contienen dos de cada tres personas<br />
urbanas ...<br />
4.- Su diversidad formal y funcional es de una gran riqueza patrimonial / Their diversity of their form and<br />
function constitutes a major heritage value / Leur diversité formelle et fonctionnelle a une grande<br />
richesse patrimoniale.<br />
> La diversidad local es de base física geográfica urbanística<br />
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5.- La coherencia geográfica de los tipos de ciudades es evidente y descriptiva<br />
5.- The geographical coherence of city types is both evident and descriptive<br />
5.- La cohérence géographique des types de villes est évidente et descriptive<br />
Datos Indicativos 2005 = Dólares USA por habitante y por año a nivel gobierno local (datos: 2003)<br />
Región<br />
Media de dólares USA<br />
por ciudad<br />
Dólares USA por<br />
habitantes<br />
Número de concejales en<br />
el gobierno municipal<br />
Africa 24.420.021,2 27,9 118,0<br />
A.Llatina 107.982.707,6 763,8 37,4<br />
Asia 129.161.586,1 210,1 91,9<br />
Europa 165.693.028,7 1.001,9 32,3<br />
Media 120.825.378,1 715,7 50,0<br />
UNESCO CHAIR UdL-CIMES “ INTERMEDIATE CITIES - URBANISATION AND DEVELOPMENT ” + INTERNATIONAL WORK PROGRAM UIA - CIMES<br />
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Datos de forma de compacidad - Encuesta tipo sobre las CIMES<br />
R = RADIO URBANO -<br />
CON EL 70% (APROX.)<br />
POBLACIÓN URBANA<br />
L = LINEA DISTANCIA<br />
MAXIMA - ENTRE DOS<br />
PUNTOS “EXTREMOS”<br />
DEL AREA URBANA =<br />
PONDERACIÓN RADIO<br />
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6.- Las ciudades intermedias son compactas y con una escala más humana<br />
6.- Intermediate cities are compact and have a more human scale<br />
6.- Les villes intermédiaires sont compactes et ont une échelle plus humaine<br />
Sostenibilidad = Compacidad<br />
% Area radio/ Indice de<br />
Radio en<br />
km (a)<br />
Área del radio sup.municipal<br />
(b)<br />
compacidad<br />
(c)<br />
Linea en<br />
km. (d)<br />
Menos de 100.000 1,9 1.359,9 77,9 0,46 6,0<br />
De 100.000 a 250.000 3,0 3.559,3 78,4 0,36 7,7<br />
De 250.000 a 1.000.000 4,6 7.625,5 57,3 0,10 17,4<br />
Más de 1.000.000 10,1 33.195,0 69,9 0,03 40,3<br />
Media del conjunto 3,8 7.224,1 70,5 0,30 12,5<br />
(a) - Radio en km. de la circunferencia que abarca el 70% de la población municipal<br />
(b) - % del área del radio / superficie municipal<br />
(c) - 1/ (Area del radio / media de personas por vivienda en la ciudad) * 100<br />
(d) - Distancia en km. de la línea que une los puntos más extremos de la ciudad<br />
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NEUQUEN – PATAGONIA - ARGENTINA<br />
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RESISTENCIA – CHACO - ARGENTINA<br />
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RESISTENCIA – CHACO - ARGENTINA<br />
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Consorci del Transport Públic de l’ Àrea de Lleida – Presentació 25/05/07<br />
MAPA DE LÍNIES I SERVEIS
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ADVANCE PLAN ( 1995 ) URBAN MODEL<br />
ADVANCE PLAN ( 1995 ) FREE SPACES-<br />
TAKING ONE <strong>MILE</strong> = 1.6 Km AS MAXIMUM<br />
URBAN GROWTH MODEL OF LLEIDA<br />
SYSTEM OF “FREE SPACES”<br />
GENERAL PLAN FOR LLEIDA (1995-2015):<br />
GREEN ZONE SYSTEM<br />
AMENITY SYSTEM<br />
MODELO URBANO DE<br />
CIUDAD PEATONAL =<br />
> Radio urbano = 1’75 Km -<br />
> Línea máxima = 7’00 Km -<br />
Distancia en Km = 1000 mts<br />
NEW HOUSING ZONES<br />
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ZONES<br />
CIVIC AND ACCESS AXES<br />
NODES - CROSSING POINTS (BRIDGES - FOOTBRIDGES)<br />
Plan General de Lleida 1995-2015 – LA PAERIA o AJUNTAMENT de LLEIDA – site web > http://pglleida.paeria.es
7.- Los símbolos y proyectos claves se convierten fácilmente en hitos urbanos / The symbols and key projects are readily converted into<br />
urban landmarks / Les symboles et les projets clefs deviennent facilement des jalons urbains. Son únicos y para todos…<br />
8.- Las ciudades intermedias y su hábitat: un lugar para vivir. / Intermediate cities and their habitat: a place to live. Les villes<br />
intermédiaires et leur habitat: un lieu pour vivre. Habitabilidad básica…<br />
9.- Los planes y proyectos son instrumentos de desarrollo urbano. / Urban plans and projects are development tools. / Les plans et les<br />
projets sontdes instruments de développement. Instrumentos de urbanización (riqueza) y desarrollo (redistribución)...<br />
PLAN GENERAL DE URBANISMO DE LA CIUDAD LLEIDA1995-2015<br />
KOLIN<br />
HEFEI<br />
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UNOCCUPIED RURAL HOUSES<br />
NOT A REGULAR GRID<br />
CANAL AND WATER MUSEUM
CANAL AND WATER MUSEUM<br />
CANAL Y ESCOMUSEO AGUA<br />
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DIVERSIDAD + CREATIVIDAD
OMNIA MIRARI ETIAM TRITISSIMA ( CARL VON LINNÉ)<br />
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DIVERSIDAD + CREATIVIDAD
MIS HIPOTESIS :<br />
AGUA=HUELLA ECOLOGICA VERSUS HIDRICA+<br />
MOBILIDAD COTIDIANA BÁSICA (GRAFOS BUS)<br />
MEDIR COMPACIDAD + MEJORAR LOS PLANES<br />
DEFINICIÓN DE LAS CIUDADES INTERMEDIAS Y<br />
SU ROL=DIVERSIDAD Y OTROS CONCEPTOS…<br />
2010<br />
CIMES.JMLLOP@GMAIL.COM
METODOLOGÍA DE PLAN BASE - - - BASE PLAN METHODOLOGY - - - MÉTHODOLOGIE DU PLAN BASE =<br />
IDEA = DERECHO A LA CIUDAD VERSUS DERECHO AL PLAN<br />
IDEA = RIGHT TO THE CITY VERSUS RIGHT TO THE PLAN<br />
IDÉE = LE DROIT A LA VILLE VERSUS LE DROIT AU PLAN<br />
MEJORA DEL BARRIO DE POBREZA VERSUS MEJORA DE LA CIUDAD<br />
SLUMS UPGRADING VERSUS CITY UPGRADING<br />
AMÉLIORATION DE QUARTIER DE PAUVRETÉ VERSUS AMÉLIORATION DE LA VILLE<br />
INFRAESTRUCTURA BÁSICA EN EL PLAN ( NODOS Y CRUZES )<br />
BASIC INFRAESTUCTURE IN THE PLAN ( NODES AND CROSSES )<br />
INFRAESTRUCTURE BASIQUE AU PLAN (NODUS ET CROISSEMENT)<br />
CIUDAD SOSTENIBLE: COMPACIDAD Y PROXIMIDAD A LOS SERVICIOS PÚBLICOS ( RADIO + LINEA )<br />
SUSTAINABLE CITIY: COMPACTNESS AND PROXIMITY TO PUBLIC SERVICIES OR FACILITIES ( R + L )<br />
VILLES SOUTENABLES: COMPACITÉ ET PROXIMITÉ AUX SERVICIES PUBLIQUES ( RAYON + LINE )<br />
AREAS RESIDENCIALES: AREA URBANA CONSOLIDADA + AREAS EXTENSIÓN (10 AÑOS) + RESERVA (30 AÑOS)<br />
RESIDENTIAL AREAS: CONSOLIDATE URBAN AREA (AU) + URBAN EXTENSION (AE-10 years) + URBAN RESERVE (30)<br />
AREES RESIDENTIELLES: AIRE URBAINE CONSOLIDÉ (AU) + EXTENSION URBAINE (AE) ET DU RÉSERVE (AR)<br />
RELACIÓN ENTRE PLANEAMIENTO URBANÍSTICO Y PLANEAMIENTO ESTRATÉGICO<br />
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN URBAN STRATEGIC PLAN AND URBANISCTIC PLANNING<br />
RELATION ENTRE PLANIFICATION URBAINE ET PLANIFICATION STRATÉGIQUE<br />
B<br />
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Metodología del Plan Base - Elementos:<br />
1. Encuesta CIMES - DATA = 2 páginas<br />
2. Texto Guía - BASE PLAN = 8 páginas
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CONCEPTOS<br />
1.1. Área Zona urbana consolidada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Superficie en Has<br />
1.2. Área Zona urbana de extensión ( A 10 AÑOS ) . . . . . Superficie en Has<br />
1.3. Área Zona urbana de reserva = ( A 30 AÑOS ) . . . . . Superficie en Has<br />
2.A. Vialidad: Nodos + Cruces Trazado de calles públicas básicas <<br />
2.B1 Equipamiento en su lugar<br />
2.B2 Equipamiento en círculos<br />
Radios en función de los ámbitos de servicio del equipamiento.<br />
3. Espacios libres y/o verdes (libre)<br />
4. Radio ® y Línea (L) = Topología<br />
5.1 Áreas de Regulación - AR = Normas<br />
5.2 Áreas de Mejora Urbana AM (upgrading)<br />
5.3. Áreas de Transformación AT = Planes<br />
6. Proyectos -10 + 10 años = n estratégicos<br />
7. Riesgos: Pensar pautas para dibujarlos…<br />
8.Bis = Malla de transportes<br />
8.Bis = Huella hídrica ciudad<br />
B<br />
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PLANIFICACION URBANISTICA – INTERSECCIÓN – PLANIFICACION ESTRATEGICA<br />
Urban Planning--Planification urbanistique < INTER<br />
> Strategic planning -- Planification stratégique<br />
ACCIONES URBANAS<br />
URBAN ACTIONS<br />
ACCIONS URBAINES<br />
PROYECTOS BASICOS + 10<br />
BASICS PROJECTS + 10<br />
PROJETS URBAINS + 10<br />
ESTRATEGIA + DATA-CIMES + BASE-ACTION=PLAN<br />
BASE DEL PLAN + OTROS PLANES + PROYECTOS !<br />
B<br />
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TESIS DOCTORAL ROBERTA NICCHIA<br />
UNIVERSIDAD DE TRENTO EN ITALIA<br />
SOBRE LAS CIUDADES DE CAIA+SENA<br />
MOZAMBIQUE<br />
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TIPOLOGIAS MIXTAS EN BASE A<br />
TIPOLOGIAS TRADICIONALES =<br />
THE WELL COMMUNITY (POZOS)<br />
AND THE “HOUSING COMPUND”<br />
CAIA + SENA 2 CIUDADES RURALES MOZAMBIQUE<br />
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EXEMPLES DE PLANS BASE à L’ AFRIQUE 2010 - 2012<br />
01 Sikasso (Mali) - Gerardo Otero - ARNAIZ<br />
02 Oran (Argelia) - Karim Bennamar + José M. Yague<br />
03 Ousouyé (Senegal) - María Ribes, Arch. + ISF + ETSAB<br />
04 Wukro (Etiopía) - Maria Ribes, Arch. + FLS + FAO<br />
05 Tanger (Maroc ) – Fidaous Oussidhoum, Arch. UIA<br />
06 Nouakchot (Mauritania) - Diego Carrillo + Hábitat África<br />
07 Constantine (Argelia) - Badia Belayed Sahraoui, Arch.<br />
08 Caia (Mozambique) - Roberta Nichia - Universidad de Trento<br />
09 Lichinga (Mozambique) - Montse Gibert ASF+Técnicos locales<br />
10 Manhiça (Mozambique) - Josep Martínez de ASF e ídem<br />
11 Lubango (Angola) - Roberto Vargas + Universidad Mandume<br />
12 Dakar (Senegal) - Steve Farji Master UPC ( Banco Mundial )<br />
Cercles Pays avec Priorité pour les quartiers précaires<br />
Cercle de solidarité avec la Ville de Tombouctou a Mali<br />
Tombouctou, ,تومبكتو Mali
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SIKASSO MALI Map and strategic projects:<br />
1. Lighting of commercial roads + 2. Logistics nodes …<br />
3. Ring road + 4. Water treatment and canalizations …<br />
5.Touristic projects<br />
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EXTENSIÓN = EXTENSION<br />
PROYECTOS BÁSICOS (+10)<br />
EXTENSIÓN = EXTENSION<br />
(AC) URBANA CONSOLIDADA<br />
CONSOLIDATED URBAN AREA<br />
(AE) EXTENSIÓN (10 AÑOS )<br />
AREA OF EXTENSION<br />
(AR) RESERVA (30 AÑOS)<br />
AREA OF RESERVE<br />
(ZR) ZONAS DE REGULACIÓN<br />
REGULATION URBAN ZONES<br />
(ZM) ZONAS MEJORA URBANA<br />
UPGRADING URBAN ZONES<br />
(ZM) ZONAS TRANSFORMACIÓN<br />
TRANSFORMATION ZONES<br />
ORDENACIÓN = ZONING<br />
ORDENACIÓN = ZONING<br />
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PLAN BASE DA CIDADE DE LICHINGA-NIASSA<br />
15-17 SETEMBRO 2011
DATOS GENERALES<br />
POLÍTICO<br />
• Capital da provincia de Niassa<br />
ECONÓMICO<br />
• Centro agrícola-ganadero y<br />
militar (Ciudad Colonial 1931)<br />
GEOGRÁFICO<br />
• 1.360 msnm plateau-montaña<br />
• 1.200-1.300 de lluvia anual +<br />
• Noroeste próximo al lago<br />
Niassa (Malawi)<br />
• Reserva Forestal<br />
DEMOGRÁFICO<br />
• 142.000 habitantes censo<br />
• 177.000 habitantes reales<br />
• Tasa de crecimiento + 3’5%<br />
• 40% Yao idioma (=suajili)<br />
Gracias = shukrani
SITUACION URBANA ESQUEMA PLAN BASE
Montse Gibert – ARQUITECTA - ASF<br />
Dionísio Cherewa, Secretario General<br />
de ANAMM - MOZAMBIQUE
LICHINGA-NIASSA-MOZAMBIQUE<br />
CALLE DEL EXAGONO COLONIAL<br />
MUNICIPIO EDIFICIO PRINCIPAL >
MUNICÍPIO DE LICHINGA<br />
Plano Estratégico Municipal de Lichinga<br />
2011-2021<br />
Lichinga, 16 de Setembro de 2011<br />
76<br />
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Projectos Estratégicos<br />
No. Projecto Estratégico Valor (USD) Observação<br />
1 Criação de uma terminal ferrorodoviária<br />
2 Criação de uma unidade de produção<br />
para processamento de cereais<br />
3 Abertura de estrada alternativa de<br />
ligação entre a zona este e oeste<br />
4 Criação de um gabinete de estudos e<br />
projectos<br />
75.000,00<br />
5.000,00 A execução será de<br />
iniciativa privada<br />
5.075.000,00<br />
120.000,00<br />
5 Gestão de resíduos sólidos 4.020.000,00<br />
6 Construção de uma barragem para<br />
abastecimento de água<br />
15.300.000,00<br />
7 Abertura de um centro comercial 5.000,00 A execução será de<br />
iniciativa privada<br />
77<br />
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Projectos Estratégicos<br />
No. Projecto Estratégico Valor (USD) Observação<br />
8 Criação de um parque industrial 50.000,00 A execução será de<br />
iniciativa privada<br />
9 Construção de um mercado municipal 1.530.000,00<br />
10 Sistema de transporte público intra-urbano 5.015.000,00<br />
Total 35.195.000,00<br />
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LISTA DE PROJECTOS BÁSICOS<br />
1Criação de um eixo de transporte ferro-rodoviário norte-sul para assegurar a<br />
ligacão a este, com Pemba, a sudeste, com Nampula, a norte, com a República<br />
da Tanzânia, através de Matchedje, e a oeste, com o Lago Niassa e, a partir<br />
deste, com a República do Malawi.<br />
2Abertura de uma nova terminal ferro-rodoviária entre as barragens hidroeléctrica<br />
e Mini-Cabora, no eixo de transporte ferro-rodoviário.<br />
3Desenvolvimento da zona da transformação urbana no centro gravitacional da<br />
Cidade (área de serviços, comércio e turismo - hotel, parque urbano) criada pelo<br />
corredor de ligação do centro urbano com a nova terminal.<br />
4Definição das novas zonas de expansão residencial urbana a norte (zona de<br />
Chiulugo) e a sul (zona da Delegação da Universidade Pedagógica - UP -<br />
Expansão), com o desenho das estradas básicas de ligação com o centro da<br />
cidade. Um estudo de melhoramento de padrões de construção de residências,<br />
que tenha, entre outros, em consideração o clima e aproveitamento de recursos<br />
locais, é estratégico.<br />
5Definição do espaço urbano em torno dos cursos dos rios interiores (Muchenga,<br />
Namacula, Lucheringo, Nangla) como uma grande oportunidade tripla. 1.<br />
Espaços verdes para se melhorar a qualidade de vida e a saúde da população; 2.<br />
Mecanismo para se assegurar a drenagem urbana; 3. Previsão de espaço para a<br />
construção da rede de esgotos da Cidade.<br />
6Abertura de um aterro sanitário com a possibilidade de sua reconvesrão para<br />
uma zona verde ou parque florestal quando a capacidade de contenção tiver sido<br />
esgotada.<br />
7Aproveitamento das capacidades hídricas do sistema fluvial de rios em torno da<br />
cidade que permita a construção de uma barragem para irrigação e melhoria do<br />
sistema de abastecimento de água. Um estudo para aproveitamento dos<br />
recursos hídricos do território do Município de Lichinga é estratégico.<br />
8Construção de um mercado municipal na zona norte do Município (Massenger).<br />
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ESQUEMAS “GRÁFICOS” DE LOS<br />
TEMAS BÁSICOS DEL PLAN BASE<br />
2 ZONAS EXTENSIÓN NORTE-SUR:<br />
Zona Norte de 870 Hectáreas<br />
Zona Sur de unas 775 Hectáreas<br />
N<br />
Zonas de Transformación
PLAN BASE PROVISORIO<br />
•A TANZANIA<br />
•MASSENGER<br />
•PARQUE INDUSTRIAL<br />
•AEROPORTO<br />
•ZONA DE EXPANSÃO<br />
NORTE CHIULUGO ~870 Ha<br />
•NOVA TERMINAL FERRO-<br />
RODOVIARIA<br />
•NOVOS EIXOS RODOVIARIO<br />
E FERROVIARIO - - - - - - - - -<br />
•PARQUE URBANO ACTUAL<br />
FLORESTAL TURÍSTICO<br />
•ZONA TRANSFORMAÇÃO<br />
URBANA NO CENTRO<br />
GRAVITACIONAL DA CIDADE<br />
•BARRAGEM MINICABORA<br />
•ZONA DE EXPANSÃO SUL<br />
UNIVERSIDAE ~775Ha<br />
•NGOMBA<br />
+<br />
•MATAVA<br />
•CABO DELGADO-NAMPULA
PRESENTACIÓN AL PRESIDENTE DEL MUNICIPIO LICHINGA<br />
< MONTSE GIBERT ASF+JORGE MALITA (ASESOR LICHINGA)
PLAN BASE DA CIDADE DE LICHINGA-NIASSA<br />
15-17 SETEMBRO 2011
1. Method of Base Planning Urban and Strategic and urbanistic– Proposal Software free <<br />
1. Méthodologie de Planification de Base Stratégique et urbanistique – Programmation libre<br />
1. Metodología de Planificación de Base Estratégica y Urbanística – Programación libre<br />
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
a) Résumé in only one Map the proposal’s of strategic and urban development CIMES - b) Based in transparency and clarity (empowerment) - c) Contends:<br />
URBAN EXTENSION<br />
1. Delimitation of consolidate urban area (AC) and also extension area (AE=10 years) and reserve areas (AR=30 years).<br />
1b Map of relationship between city and territory a physical description of networks (urban region).<br />
CONECTIVITY<br />
2. Road and basic transport axis (urban bridges and also “cruces” or nodes or junctions).<br />
SUSTENTABILITY<br />
3. Key facilities or amenities and urban services for every urban area.<br />
4. System of free spaces (green and naturals spaces) and its relationship with the environment.<br />
COMPACITY<br />
5. Morphology: radio and line of urban shape and its implications in the Basis Plan<br />
ZONNING<br />
6. Zones of regulation (ZR), Zones upgrading (ZU) and zones of transformation and renewal (ZT) developed with norms and projects.<br />
STRATEGY<br />
7. List of strategic basic projects to carry out in the next 10 years (+10)<br />
PREVENTION<br />
8. Possible risks (climatic exchange, floods, earthquakes, and pollutions, others…) linked with the transformation zones (ZT).<br />
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2. Module - Learning by action < > Curs and Workshop of Plan Base < < <<br />
2. Module de formation & expérience < > Cours et Atelier de Plan Base < < <<br />
2. Modulo de formación en acción – Curso y taller de Plan Base < < <<br />
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
2.1. - Less 1 week of activity - Coordinate with the local professors (Mixture).<br />
2.2. - Level Curs of specialisation. Certifícate UNESCO Chair and UIA (CPD).<br />
2.3. - Programme:<br />
- Abidjan – Costa de Marfil September 2012 Order of Architects + UIA-CIMES + UAA<br />
- Lubango Luanda – Angola October 2012 ISCED + Universidad Mandume + idem<br />
- Quito + Manta – Ecuador January 2013 ONU-HABITAT Ministerio de Vivienda<br />
- Durban – Natal South Africa March 2013 ANAMM + ASF + CGLU + FNP + <strong>MILE</strong><br />
- Jacmel - Haití March 2013 ACUP + Auntament Barcelona + La Caixa<br />
- Républica Dominicana Abril 2013 ASF + Junta de Andalucía + UIA-CIMES<br />
- Sâo Paulo – Brasil Abril 2013 Escola da Cidade + FNP + ídem<br />
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2.4. – Open Proposal for all as participants in this event of Learning by action<br />
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JOSEP MARIA LLOP TORNÉ-ARQ.+ URBANISTA<br />
CIMES.JMLLOP@GMAIL.COM<br />
JMLLOP@GEOSOC.UDL.CAT<br />
PHONE + 34-973702175 MOBILE + 34-619294569<br />
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