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Número 1 - EII al día

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piente en un porcentaje elevado de pacientes con<br />

EICI. Puesto que la mayoría de pacientes carecen de<br />

síntomas, se podría v<strong>al</strong>orar incluir un estudio funcion<strong>al</strong><br />

respiratorio básico entre los exámenes inici<strong>al</strong>es<br />

que se re<strong>al</strong>izan a los pacientes con EICI y en el caso<br />

de existir <strong>al</strong>guna <strong>al</strong>teración completar el estudio con<br />

otros procedimientos diagnósticos. De cara a una<br />

posible utilización de medicación inmunosupresora,<br />

esta información podría ser un dato importante a<br />

tener en cuenta.<br />

Por encontramos ante dos órganos que comparten<br />

características comunes anatómicas y similitudes de<br />

comportamiento tanto en condiciones norm<strong>al</strong>es<br />

como en respuesta a procesos patológicos, el estudio<br />

de lo que ocurre a nivel pulmonar en la EICI puede<br />

aportar conocimientos más profundos de la respuesta<br />

inflamatoria que se desencadena en estas enfermedades<br />

a partir de antígenos intestin<strong>al</strong>es. Es obvio<br />

que el estudio de estos mecanismos moleculares<br />

supone una vía de investigación abierta que va a<br />

requerir en el futuro nuevos trabajos con metodología<br />

más actu<strong>al</strong> y series de pacientes más numerosas.<br />

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36 • Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestin<strong>al</strong> <strong>al</strong> día - Vol. 5 - Nº. 1 - 2006

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