Antibiotics for sore throat. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. - sepeap

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Antibióticos para la faringitis Del Mar 1992b Del Mar C. Managing sore throats: a literature review. II. Do antibiotics confer benefit?. Medical Journal of Australia 1992;156:644-9. Del Mar 1992c Del Mar C. Spontaneously remitting disease, principles of management. Medical Journal of Australia 1992;157:101-7. Froom 1990 Froom J, Culpepper L, Grob P, Bartelds A, Bowers P, Bridges-Webb C, et al. Diagnosis and antibiotic treatment of acute otitis media: report from International Primary Care Network. BMJ 1990;300:582-6. Glasziou 1997 Glasziou P, Hayman M, Del Mar C. Antibiotics versus placebo for acute otitis media in children. The Cochrane Database of Systemmatic Reviews 1997;(1). Goslings 1963 Goslings WRO, Valkenberg HA, Bots AW, Lorrier JC. Attack rates of streptococcal pharyngitis, rheumatic fever and glomerulnephritis in the general population. A controlled pilot study of controlled streptococcal pharyngitis in one village. New England Journal of Medicine 1963;268:687-94. Higgins 2005 Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Highly sensitive search strategies for identifying reports of randomized controlled trials in MEDLINE. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 4.2.5 [updated May 2005]; APPENDIX 5b. The Cochrane Library. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2005. Horder 1954 Horder J, Horder E. Illness in general practice. Practitioner 1954;173:177-87. Howie 1971 Howie JGR, Gill G, Durno D. Respiratory illness and antibiotic use in general practice. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 1971;21:657-61. Howie 1978 Howie JGR. Antibiotics and respiratory illness in general practice: prescribing policy and workload. British Medical Journal 1978;2:1342-6. Howie 1985 Howie JGR, Foggo B. Antibiotics, sore throats and rheumatic fever. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 1985;35:223-4. * El asterisco señala los documentos más importantes para este estudio Página 11 Copyright © John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Usado con permiso de John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Antibióticos para la faringitis Characteristics of included studies Study Methods Participants Interventions Outcomes Notes Allocation concealment Study Methods Participants Interventions Outcomes Notes Allocation concealment Study Methods Participants Interventions Outcomes Notes Allocation concealment Study Methods Bennike 1951 TABLAS Open study, non-randomised. Subjects allocated to alternate conditions on alternate days 669 patients aged from less than one year to greater than 50 years of age. Research was divided into three studies: ordinary tonsillitis, "phlegmonous" tonsillitis and "ulcerative" tonsillitis. Subjects were excluded if they had a complication of tonsillitis on admission or if they had previous antibiotic treatment for the present sore throat Age adjusted intramuscular penicillin twice daily for six days or no treatment as a control condition Incidence of rheumatic fever, otitis media, quinsy, sinusitis and symptoms of sore throat and headache No antipyretics were administered to the control group. The use of antipyretics to subjects in the treatment group was unstated C – Inadequate Brink 1951 Open study, randomised by airforce serial number 395 young adult males recruited into United States Airforce Intramuscular penicillin over four days, chlortetracycline for three days, or no treatment as control group Incidence of rheumatic fever, otitis media, and symptoms of sore throat, fever and headache No antipyretics were administered C – Inadequate Brumfitt 1957 Open study, randomised by bed number 121 young adult men, aged eighteen to twenty one years, recruited into United States Airforce. Patients were excluded from study if their temperature was below 99.3 degrees F, if they had sore throat for more than 72 hours prior to presentation, or if they had some other generalised illness Intramuscular penicillin twice daily for four days or no treatment as a control condition Incidence of rheumatic fever and symptoms of sore throat and fever Aspirin gargles were given 6 hourly. Whether subjects were permitted to swallow the aspirin was not documented C – Inadequate Catanzaro 1954 Single blind, patients were unaware of treatment type, placebo controlled trial. The outcome of treatment was not determined blind. Patients were randomly allocated by airforce serial number Página 12 Copyright © John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Usado con permiso de John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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