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SMQ-V047 N-002_ligas_size.pdf - Journal of the Mexican Chemical ...

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2D 1 H and 13 C NMR from <strong>the</strong> adducts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dichloro carbene addition to β-ionone 121<br />

Product2 Product3 Product4 Product5 Product6 Product9<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

Y<br />

i<br />

e<br />

l<br />

d<br />

50<br />

40<br />

%<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

Graphic 1<br />

0<br />

None I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI<br />

CatalystType<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

%<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII<br />

Catalyst type<br />

Graphic 2. Reaction and Breakdown-recovered substrate.<br />

R eaction Breakdow n R ecovered<br />

using 2DNMR, X-ray crystallography, chemical shifts and<br />

molecular modeling calculations.<br />

Experimental<br />

Melting points were determined with a K<strong>of</strong>ler Hot Stage apparatus<br />

and were not corrected. The NMR 1 H and 13 C spectra<br />

were recorded using Varian Unity 300 spectrometer operating<br />

at observation frequency <strong>of</strong> 300.0 MHz for 1 H and 75.0 MHz<br />

for 13 C. The 1 H and 13 C chemical shifts (δ) are given in ppm<br />

relative to tetramethyl silane (TMS). The COSY, NOESY,<br />

HETCOR, DEPT and COLOC spectra were recorded using<br />

<strong>the</strong> usual Varian Unity s<strong>of</strong>tware.<br />

High resolution spectra were recorded on a Varian Unity<br />

500 operating at 500.3 MHz for 1 H and 125.0 MHz for 13 C.<br />

The experiments were performed using an inverse detection<br />

5 mm probe. The COSY, NOESY, HMQC and HMBC<br />

experiments were performed using <strong>the</strong> usual Varian Unity<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware.<br />

Mass spectra were recorded on instruments using CI/EI<br />

sources on a JEOL-JMS-AX505 HA and JEOL-JMS-10217.<br />

The IR spectra were performed on Nicolet FX-sx and Nicolet<br />

55-X in film mode.<br />

The β-ionona was purchased from Aldrich <strong>Chemical</strong> and<br />

used as received. The ammonium quaternary catalyst were<br />

kindly provided by Akzo <strong>Chemical</strong> Chicago Ill. and <strong>the</strong>y<br />

received <strong>the</strong> trade name usually used. Benzalconium Chloride

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