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9. POLÍTICAS, SISTEMA DE SALUD Y ACCIONES COMUNITARIAS<br />

95<br />

Principios de Orientación para la alimentación de<br />

niños no amamantados entre los 6 y 23 meses de edad<br />

(22). En el Anexo 4 se presenta una lista de los indicadores<br />

principales y sus definiciones. Además de la<br />

información sobre cobertura basada en la población,<br />

también son importantes, las evaluaciones periódicas<br />

de la calidad de los establecimientos de salud (23) y las<br />

evaluaciones sobre el progreso hacia los objetivos operacionales<br />

definidos por la Estrategia Mundial, con el<br />

propósito de incrementar la proporción de <strong>lactante</strong>s y<br />

niños pequeños que reciben las <strong>int</strong>ervenciones efectivas<br />

sobre alimentación (24).<br />

Referencias<br />

1. WHO. The Global strategy for infant and young<br />

child feeding. Geneva, World Health Organization,<br />

2002.<br />

2. UNICEF, WHO, WABA et al. Innocenti declaration<br />

on infant and young child feeding. New York,<br />

UNICEF, 2005.<br />

3. WHO, UNICEF. Protecting, promoting and supporting<br />

breastfeeding: the special role of maternity<br />

services. A jo<strong>int</strong> WHO/UNICEF statement. Geneva,<br />

World Health Organization, 1989.<br />

4. WHO. The <strong>int</strong>ernational code of marketing of<br />

breast-milk substitutes. Geneva, World Health<br />

Organization, 1981.<br />

5. ILO. Maternity protection convention No. 183. Geneva,<br />

International <strong>La</strong>bour Organization, 2000.<br />

6. United Nations. Convention on the rights of the<br />

child. New York, United Nations, 1989.<br />

7. WHO. International code of marketing of breastmilk<br />

substitutes: frequently asked questions. Geneva,<br />

World Health Organization, 2006.<br />

8. WHO, UNICEF. Integrated management of childhood<br />

illness: chartbook and training course. Geneva,<br />

World Health Organization, 1995.<br />

9. Santos I et al. Nutrition counseling increases<br />

weight gain among Brazilian children. Journal of<br />

Nutrition, 2001, 131(11):2866–2873.<br />

10. Zaman S, Ashraf RN, Martines J. Training in<br />

complementary feeding counselling of health care<br />

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and child growth: a cluster-randomized trial in<br />

<strong>La</strong>hore, Pakistan. Journal of Health, Population<br />

and Nutrition, 2008, 26(2):210–222.<br />

11. WHO, UNICEF, BASICS. Nutrition essentials: a<br />

guide for health managers. Geneva, World Health<br />

Organization, 1999.<br />

12. WHO. Community-based strategies for breastfeeding<br />

promotion and support in developing countries.<br />

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13. Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC. Transtheoretical<br />

therapy toward a more <strong>int</strong>egrative mo<strong>del</strong> of<br />

change. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice,<br />

1982, 19(3): 276–287.<br />

14. Bhandari N et al. An educational <strong>int</strong>ervention<br />

to promote appropriate complementary feeding<br />

practices and physical growth in infants and<br />

young children in rural Haryana, India. Journal of<br />

Nutrition, 2004, 134:2342–2348.<br />

15. WHO, UNICEF. Breastfeeding counselling: a training<br />

course. Geneva, World Health Organization,<br />

1993.<br />

16. WHO, UNICEF. Infant and young child feeding<br />

counselling: an <strong>int</strong>egrated course. Geneva, World<br />

Health Organization, 2007.<br />

17. Haider R et al. Effect of community-based peer<br />

counsellors on exclusive breastfeeding practices<br />

in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a randomized controlled<br />

trial. <strong>La</strong>ncet, 2000, 356:1643–1647<br />

18. Haider R et al. Training peer counsellors to promote<br />

and support exclusive breastfeeding in Bangladesh.<br />

Journal of Human <strong>La</strong>ctation, 2002, 18:7–12.<br />

19. de Maza IC et al. Sustainability of a communitybased<br />

mother-to-mother support project in periurban<br />

areas of Guatemala City: <strong>La</strong> Leche League<br />

study. Arlington, Virginia, BASICS, 1997.<br />

20. WHO, IFPRI, UC Davis, FANTA, USAID,<br />

UNICEF. Indicators for assessing infant and young<br />

child feeding practices. Part I. Definitions. Geneva,<br />

World Health Organization, 2008.<br />

21. PAHO/WHO. Guiding Principles for complementary<br />

feeding of the breastfed child. Washington DC,<br />

Pan American Health Organization, 2003.<br />

22. WHO. Guiding Principles for feeding non-breastfed<br />

children 6–23 months of age. Geneva, World Health<br />

Organization, 2005.<br />

23. WHO/UNICEF. Indicators for assessing health<br />

facility practices that affect breastfeeding. Geneva,<br />

World Health Organization, 1993 (WHO/<br />

CDR/93.1, UNICEF/SM/93.1)

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