l`wfgi xtq
l`wfgi xtq l`wfgi xtq
`ean zngn m`e oeekna m`) mixeaigd ilra epiyy miiepiy `le l`wfgi xtq gqep ly zenecw ze`qxb zebviin ok` olek .(miwizrn zxby` on l`wfgi xtq ly mirhw eazkey eay ,l`wfgi `iapl qgeind xeaig ly miwzer dying elbzp o`xnewa .59 gqepl cr epi` df xeaig .xagnd icin miiepiye zetqez ly aeliy ick jez ,(fl ,l ,i/` miwxtd on xwira) `xwnd epnyx I h`xt`l zexrdae II h`xt`a .dxeqnd gqepn eizeihq lk z` meyxl dwcvd oi` okle ,l`wfgi xtq ly 4QpsEzek a (=4Q385), 4QpsEzek b (=4Q386), :xeaigd ly miwzer dyely jezn ehwlpy micg` gqep ilcad i ;10 ` lynl e`x) minec mitelig mitwyn l`wfgi xtq ly miwizr micr m` xwira ,4QpsEzek c (=4Q385b) 85 .(14 l"fg zextqa `xwnd on ze`aen ieyrd xzeia aeygd xewnd `id miwizrd minebxzd cvl .`xwna daxd zynzyn ziq`lwd l"fg zextq .60 migzet `xwnd on miaezk lr l"fg iyxcn .dxitql zepey`xd ze`na minkgd icia didy `xwnd gqep z` swyl `xwnd ze`aen ly gqepd .dxeqnd ilra icia ezxiqnl zncewd dtewza jlidy `xwnd gqep zxkdl gzt ,aezkd ly zxg` d`ixw mda ztwzyn mizrl ;epciay dxeqnd gqepl leka ddf epi` mdibeql miyxcna `ad ipta miax miiyw dcinrn l"fg zextqy ,`wr `c 86 .laewnd gqepd on lcapd mixevir gqep mb minrtle ,dzxivi ikxca :ef zextq icaex lka mipnzqn el` miiyw .minkgd ipta didy `xwnd gqep z` dpnn zevnl .miipiadÎinia cidÎiazka dzwzrdae dtÎlra dzxiqna ,zizextqd dzkixra dzxivi onfl zeax mipy ze`na mixge`nd miipiadÎinin ciÎiazka epcia z`vnp dlek l"fg zextq .61 mixteqd ly weicd znx .mday miweqtd gqep df llkae ,cinz xeegn epi` cidÎiazka mixeaigd gqep .dzkixre llka ze`xwn ihehive ,`xwnd ixtq zwzrda zlaewnd efl llk dnec dpi` l"fg zextq ly ciÎiazk zwzrda zeyaeyn opi`y ze`aena mb .cidÎiazkay `xwnd gqepa mb daxd erbt dwzrda eltpy zebeyne zeierh .df wgyp `xwnd on ze`aend gqep .dl`a `veik lke o/f ,e/i ,x/c ,k/a :zenec zeize` oia oigadl xyt` cinz `l iy`xa e` mixeviwa mzaizk dgeex lek ita mixeby eid miweqtdy oeeikn :daizkd ilbxd lya mb cidÎiazka .`ln aizka mze` eazke ,ellka icenlzd xnega ebdpy myk `xwn iweqta ebdp mixteqd ,aizkl xy`a .zeaiz cg` svxa mihhevn mizrl .yexite yxc myl 'iyxcn hehiv' oiae zwiecn d`aen oia oigadl xyt` cinz `l D. Dimant, ‘4QPseudo-Ezekiel a-d ’, Qumran Cave 4, XXI: :df xeaig ly miwzer drax` dnqxt hpnic 'c :iying wzern micixy mqxt zinq 'n .Parabiblical Texts, Part 4 (DJD 30; Oxford: Clarendon, 2001) 7–88, pl. i–iii M. Smith, ‘391. 4QpapPseudo-Ezekiel e ’, Qumran Cave 4, XIV: Parabiblical Texts, Part 2 (DJD 19; ed. M. Broshi et al.; Oxford: Clarendon, 1995) 153–193, pl. xvii–xxv xbii` `aiwr 'x zedbdae ,'aizk mxiarn' d"c ,a"r dp zayl zetqez lynl e`x ,mipencw ecnr xak ef drtez lr zkixra) onbilf dix` wgvi xtq ,'`xwna gqep iteliga l"fg ly mletih jxc lr' ,lhpfex 'c e`x oke ;my q"yd oeiliba gqep iteligl zecrk l"fg iyxcn' ,ixe`n 'i ;417±395 'nr ,a ,(b"nyz ,oihypiaex '` :milyexi ;`tex '`e uiaewf 'i ;b ,zepyxte `xwn ipeir) oiihyhebÎoyeb dynl oexkif xtq ,'`xwnd lrtn zxecdna eneyiie xwgnd zeclez :`xwna gqep itelig ly zeixwird zeniyxd .286-267 (b"pyz ,oli`Îxa zhiqxaipe` :obÎznx ;mixg`e xy`Îxa 'n zkixra V. ;(b"nxz ,m`x ¨ mig`de dpnl`d :`plie) mixteq zgtyn ,cltpfex 'y icia ekxrp cenlzd zextqa `xwnd Aptowitzer, Das Schriftwort in der rabbinischen Literatur (2 vols.; Wien 1906–1915; repr. New York: Ktav, uaew :` cenlz ixwgn ,'mixace xacna ixtql 32 inex ciÎazka swzynd `xwnd gqep' ,`pdk 'n e`x oke .1970) ,d`p 'ye ldepw 'i ;10±1 (o"yz ,qpb`n :milyexi ;lhpfex 'ce onqef 'i zkixra) milaeb minegzae cenlza mixwgn xtq :eiyxtn i`xa `xwnd ,'i`xwn sexiv ly zepyxte gqep ileblb - "eilr ez`nhe" :(`) mipdek zxeza zeiyxt' .612±601 (c"pyz ,qpb`n :milyexi ;zti 'y zkixra) oinw dxyl oexkif 85 86 28
l"fg zextqa `xwnd on ze`aene dcedi xacn zelibn :II h`xt` .c ,mieqn iyxcn oeirxl mly iehia zzl ick mipey miweqt ixay cgi exaeg mizrle ,dyxcl mikxvpd weqt iwlg mixteqdy xg`n ,l"fg zextq ly cidÎiazkn enlrp `xwnd gqep iteligl zeiecr ,xg` cvn .mireci mixacde 87 .dxeqnd gqepl mni`zdl ebdpe zeierhk miteligd z` eyxit micnelde gqepd lr ziynn zecr .`xwnd ly ixewn gqep lr cirn epi` dyxca aezk ly hehivd mvr ,jkitl .62 mda ze`xl xzene ,cala d"ca mi`aen mpi`e ,jk lr micnln yexitde dyxcdy mixwna wx `evnl xyt` mipey zeevwa mirx df seligl yiy lkk zwfgzn ze`xwnd ihehivay zecrd 88 .(herm) 'zeihiepnxd ze`qxb' l`' qetihn zeyxc s` .dxeqnd zexrdae miwizrd minebxza micd e` ,dfa df miielz mpi`y l"fg zextq ly zeiecra owfgl xyt` m` cgeina ,dpey gqep lr minrtl cirdl zeleki (ketib) 'aizk' e` (al tiqre) 'ixwz 89 .zetqep `negpz iyxcnne ziq`lwd yxcnd zextqn ,mi`xen`de mi`pzd zextqn mitelig milelk h`xt`a .63 mihrn wx .mi`pzd zextqa xwira mifkexn ynn ly jxr mdl qgiil xyt`y mitelig ik xxazd .mdibeql .mpi`y hrnk (einece `negpz) mixge`nd miyxcna eli`e ,mi`xen`d zextqa miievn (mixeaigd swidl qgia) ipyn yeniy ly zeclez llk jxca md mday miyxcndy ,xzei mixge`n zexewn llk ewcap `l jk meyn xyt`n epi` maihy ,zelkidd zextqa miaezkd ixekf` z` epllk `l ok enk .minecwd miyxcna izxivie .mceqiay `xwnd gqep xg` zewgzdl gqepy zexecdn hrnl) zeievnd zeircnd zexecdnae ciÎiazka cinz wcap `xwnd on ze`aend gqep .64 xwgn ilrtna e` mixweg iciay hxetn xnega epxfrp micg` mixeaig iabl .(dxeqnd gqepl oda m`zed miweqtd dincw`d ly ixehqidd oelind ikxvl epwzedy cidÎiazka epynzyd mixg` mixeaig iabl .(oldl hexit e`x) .oldl hxetnk epzeyxl ecnry mitqep zexewnae 90 ,'mixb`n' xehilwza enqxtzde zixard oeyll mday cidÎiazk z` ephxit `l llk jxcae ,`xwnd on ze`aena gqep itelig ly illk meyixa epwtzqd .65 meyix ;mss oneqn ciÎiazk dnka `ad selig ;ms oneqn mieqn xeaig ly cala cg` ciÎazka selig :e`vnp zexewn ehxet oldly dniyxa .ewcapy cidÎiazk lka crezn seligdy cnln elld mipniqd cg`a deeln epi`y enyed h`xt`a enyxpy zexecdnl zeiptda .zeiptdd enyxp odit lry zexecdnde ,epzeyxl ecnry mixeaigd .da gztp hehivdy dxeyd xtqne cenrd miixbeqa :zexrdae h`xt`a e`aed mkezn miteligy zexewnd dl`e .66 (zkqnd my sexiva m.) dpyn zxecdna) 1883 'bcixanw ,(138 iqex dc) dnxt ,(A50 onte`w) hytcea :miixwird cidÎiazka ewcap miteligd :aia`Îlz ,wil`ia cqen :milyexi) wal` 'g zxecdn itl zeiptdd .L ,P ,K :dn`zda dxecdna mdipeiv .(Lowe .(h"iyz ,xiac jxck ,ok weqtd oi`e' :dxeqndÎgqepak `ly cenlza hhevy 5 ci a"dca aezkd gqep lr i`d ax zaeyz lynl e`x xve` ,oiel n"a) '`xwna oi`iwa eid `ly ,mixtkay i`qxb oze` ly oky lke ,i`viaxzc ithiya oiievny daxd zeirh .(7 [b"vxz ,zixard dhiqxaipe`d :milyexi ;d jxk] dlibn ,mipe`bd gqepa ik dler (cere a"r fi ziprz ;a"r `r `nei) ilaad cenlza da yxcp weqtdy jxcd on ± 'iycwn' 9 cl oebk .'iycwn' xg`l 'ipzxyl' dlind d`a dyxcd ilra ipta cnry S. Talmon, ‘Aspects of the Textual Transmission of the Bible in the Light of Qumran Manuscripts’, Textus 4 .210±166 (2001 ,cge`nd ueaiwd :aia`Îlz) zxeqne dxiqn lr ,xetiv 'n ;(1964) 95–132 .(`"qyz,zixard oeyll dincw`d :milyexi) dwizr zextql xecnd ± zixard oeyll ixehqidd oelind lrtn :mixb`n .zexewnd xecna eteb xehilwza ozip cidÎiazk hexit 87 88 89 90 29
- Page 1 and 2: l`wfgi xtq mikxer oiihyhebÎoyeb dy
- Page 3 and 4: miaezk mi`iap dxez milyexia zixard
- Page 5: iweve` i'bwh a`l ycwen df jxk oti ,
- Page 9 and 10: zecez aeyl eppevx ,zixard dhiqxaipe
- Page 11 and 12: `ean mih`xt`d zkxrn i`xa `xwnd gqep
- Page 13 and 14: mih`xt`d zkxrn i`xa `xwnd gqep zecl
- Page 15 and 16: dxeqnde l`wfgi xtq gqep .a :dl` mih
- Page 17 and 18: minebxzd :I h`xt` .b dpigan .(53Ê)
- Page 19 and 20: minebxzd :I h`xt` .b e` (
- Page 21 and 22: minebxzd :I h`xt` .b 48 xg` h`xt`a
- Page 23 and 24: minebxzd :I h`xt` .b cbpky miwenip
- Page 25 and 26: l"fg zextqa `xwnd on ze`aene dcedi
- Page 27: l"fg zextqa `xwnd on ze`aene dcedi
- Page 31 and 32: l"fg zextqa `xwnd on ze`aene dcedi
- Page 33 and 34: dfipb irhwe miipiadÎinin ciÎiazk
- Page 35 and 36: dfipb irhwe miipiadÎinin ciÎiazk
- Page 37 and 38: minrhe cewip ,aizk :IV h`xt` .e z`
- Page 39 and 40: minrhe cewip ,aizk :IV h`xt` .e dwi
l"fg ze<strong>xtq</strong>a `xwnd on ze`aene dcedi xacn zelibn :II h`xt` .c<br />
,mieqn iyxcn oeirxl mly iehia zzl ick mipey miweqt ixay cgi exaeg mizrle ,dyxcl mikxvpd weqt iwlg<br />
mixteqdy xg`n ,l"fg ze<strong>xtq</strong> ly cidÎiazkn enlrp `xwnd gqep iteligl zeiecr ,xg` cvn .mireci mixacde<br />
87<br />
.dxeqnd gqepl mni`zdl ebdpe zeierhk miteligd z` eyxit micnelde<br />
gqepd lr ziynn zecr .`xwnd ly ixewn gqep lr cirn epi` dyxca aezk ly hehivd mvr ,jkitl .62<br />
mda ze`xl xzene ,cala d"ca mi`aen mpi`e ,jk lr micnln yexitde dyxcdy mixwna wx `evnl xyt`<br />
mipey zeevwa mirx df seligl yiy lkk zwfgzn ze`xwnd ihehivay zecrd<br />
88<br />
.(herm) 'zeihiepnxd ze`qxb'<br />
l`' qetihn zeyxc s` .dxeqnd zexrdae miwizrd minebxza micd e` ,dfa df miielz mpi`y l"fg ze<strong>xtq</strong> ly<br />
zeiecra owfgl xyt` m` cgeina ,dpey gqep lr minrtl cirdl zeleki (ketib) 'aizk' e` (al tiqre) 'ixwz<br />
89<br />
.zetqep<br />
`negpz iyxcnne ziq`lwd yxcnd ze<strong>xtq</strong>n ,mi`xen`de mi`pzd ze<strong>xtq</strong>n mitelig milelk h`xt`a .63<br />
mihrn wx .mi`pzd ze<strong>xtq</strong>a xwira mifkexn ynn ly jxr mdl qgiil xyt`y mitelig ik xxazd .mdibeql<br />
.mpi`y hrnk (einece `negpz) mixge`nd miyxcna eli`e ,mi`xen`d ze<strong>xtq</strong>a miievn (mixeaigd swidl qgia)<br />
ipyn yeniy ly zeclez llk jxca md mday miyxcndy ,xzei mixge`n zexewn llk ewcap `l jk meyn<br />
xyt`n epi` maihy ,zelkidd ze<strong>xtq</strong>a miaezkd ixekf` z` epllk `l ok enk .minecwd miyxcna izxivie<br />
.mceqiay `xwnd gqep xg` zewgzdl<br />
gqepy zexecdn hrnl) zeievnd zeircnd zexecdnae ciÎiazka cinz wcap `xwnd on ze`aend gqep .64<br />
xwgn ilrtna e` mixweg iciay hxetn xnega epxfrp micg` mixeaig iabl .(dxeqnd gqepl oda m`zed miweqtd<br />
dincw`d ly ixehqidd oelind ikxvl epwzedy cidÎiazka epynzyd mixg` mixeaig iabl .(oldl hexit e`x)<br />
.oldl hxetnk epzeyxl ecnry mitqep zexewnae<br />
90<br />
,'mixb`n' xehilwza enqxtzde zixard oeyll<br />
mday cidÎiazk z` ephxit `l llk jxcae ,`xwnd on ze`aena gqep itelig ly illk meyixa epwtzqd .65<br />
meyix ;mss oneqn ciÎiazk dnka `ad selig ;ms oneqn mieqn xeaig ly cala cg` ciÎazka selig :e`vnp<br />
zexewn ehxet oldly dniyxa .ewcapy cidÎiazk lka crezn seligdy cnln elld mipniqd cg`a deeln epi`y<br />
enyed h`xt`a enyxpy zexecdnl zeiptda .zeiptdd enyxp odit lry zexecdnde ,epzeyxl ecnry mixeaigd<br />
.da gztp hehivdy dxeyd <strong>xtq</strong>ne cenrd miixbeqa<br />
:zexrdae h`xt`a e`aed mkezn miteligy zexewnd dl`e<br />
.66<br />
(zkqnd my sexiva m.) dpyn<br />
zxecdna) 1883 'bcixanw ,(138 iqex dc) dnxt ,(A50 onte`w) hytcea :miixwird cidÎiazka ewcap miteligd<br />
:aia`Îlz ,wil`ia cqen :milyexi) wal` 'g zxecdn itl zeiptdd .L ,P ,K :dn`zda dxecdna mdipeiv .(Lowe<br />
.(h"iyz ,xiac<br />
jxck ,ok weqtd oi`e' :dxeqndÎgqepak `ly cenlza hhevy 5 ci a"dca aezkd gqep lr i`d ax zaeyz lynl e`x<br />
xve` ,oiel n"a) '`xwna oi`iwa eid `ly ,mixtkay i`qxb oze` ly oky lke ,i`viaxzc ithiya oiievny daxd zeirh<br />
.(7 [b"vxz ,zixard dhiqxaipe`d :milyexi ;d jxk] dlibn ,mipe`bd<br />
gqepa ik dler (cere a"r fi ziprz ;a"r `r `nei) ilaad cenlza da yxcp weqtdy jxcd on ± 'iycwn' 9 cl oebk<br />
.'iycwn' xg`l 'ipzxyl' dlind d`a dyxcd ilra ipta cnry<br />
S. Talmon, ‘Aspects of the Textual Transmission of the Bible in the Light of Qumran Manuscripts’, Textus 4<br />
.210±166 (2001 ,cge`nd ueaiwd :aia`Îlz) zxeqne dxiqn lr ,xetiv 'n ;(1964) 95–132<br />
.(`"qyz,zixard oeyll dincw`d :milyexi) dwizr ze<strong>xtq</strong>l xecnd ± zixard oeyll ixehqidd oelind lrtn :mixb`n<br />
.zexewnd xecna eteb xehilwza ozip cidÎiazk hexit<br />
87<br />
88<br />
89<br />
90<br />
29
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