EL ESTADO 09 version 6.qxd:EL ESTADO DE LA CIENCIA 08

INDICADOR 12:
CRÉDITOS PRESUPUESTARIOS PÚBLICOS EN I+D
POR OBJETIVO SOCIOECONÓMICO
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Argentina
Explotación de la Tierra 5.3% 5.0% 5.2% 4.9% 3.9% 3.7% 3.6% 3.6% 3.5%
Infraestructura 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%
Medio Ambiente 4.2% 4.2% 3.9% 3.6% 3.5% 3.2% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9%
Salud Humana 8.7% 8.3% 8.5% 7.9% 11.3% 11.2% 10.8% 10.4% 10.4%
Energía 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 4.5% 4.4% 4.3% 4.2% 4.3%
Tecnología Agrícola 20.0% 20.2% 21.2% 20.8% 21.9% 23.6% 24.9% 28.3% 25.9%
Tecnología Industrial 17.1% 17.7% 14.2% 17.8% 15.7% 16.6% 16.2% 14.8% 16.3%
Relaciones Sociales 1.3% 1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6%
Espacio 4.2% 3.1% 3.6% 3.5% 3.8% 4.3% 4.1% 5.3% 6.3%
I+D financiada con F.G.U. 16.2% 17.8% 17.4% 17.1% 13.8% 11.9% 9.2% 8.0% 7.0%
Investigación no orientada 14.5% 14.2% 16.0% 13.9% 14.6% 14.0% 16.6% 15.5% 16.2%
Otra investigación civil 6.3% 6.0% 6.5% 6.1% 4.5% 4.6% 4.8% 4.5% 4.8%
Defensa 1.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4%
Brasil
Explotación de la Tierra 0.9% 1.1% 0.9% 1.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5%
Infraestructura 0.4% 2.2% 2.8% 3.5% 3.0% 3.1% 3.5% 3.9%
Medio Ambiente 0.6% 1.1% 0.5% 1.2% 0.7% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8%
Salud Humana 6.3% 6.1% 4.8% 5.1% 7.4% 6.5% 7.5% 7.0%
Energía 2.1% 2.2% 1.3% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.4%
Tecnología Agrícola 12.1% 11.4% 10.7% 10.5% 11.3% 11.5% 10.6% 10.0%
Tecnología Industrial 1.8% 2.0% 3.0% 4.3% 5.0% 4.6% 4.6% 5.7%
Relaciones Sociales 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1% 1.0% 0.5% 0.4%
Espacio 2.3% 1.9% 1.4% 1.4% 1.7% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1%
I+D financiada con F.G.U. 60.4% 57.2% 61.6% 59.6% 58.0% 56.1% 56.2% 58.0%
Investigación no orientada 11.5% 13.0% 11.7% 9.7% 8.7% 10.7% 10.9% 9.9%
Otra investigación civil 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.9% 0.8%
Defensa 1.6% 1.6% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.2% 0.6% 0.5%
Chile
Explotación de la Tierra 4.6% 5.5% 5.6%
Infraestructura
Medio Ambiente
Salud Humana 0.2%
Energía 2.4% 2.8% 2.3%
Tecnología Agrícola 10.2% 12.5% 10.0%
Tecnología Industrial 6.1% 5.6% 5.4%
Relaciones Sociales
Espacio
I+D financiada con F.G.U. 39.8% 35.0% 43.4%
Investigación no orientada 36.8% 38.6% 33.0%
Otra investigación civil
Defensa
España
Explotación de la Tierra 2.7% 2.7% 2.9% 3.5% 1.6% 1.1% 1.2% 1.6% 1.2% 1.2%
Infraestructura 0.8% 1.2% 0.9% 2.7% 5.0% 3.5% 4.4% 5.5% 4.3% 6.4%
Medio Ambiente 3.7% 3.6% 3.9% 5.9% 2.3% 1.9% 2.8% 3.0% 3.7% 4.3%
Salud Humana 6.5% 6.7% 6.9% 3.5% 9.1% 7.5% 8.7% 8.2% 10.5% 10.7%
Energía 4.9% 5.3% 5.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 2.0% 2.2% 2.7% 3.2%
Tecnología Agrícola 5.6% 5.2% 6.0% 4.9% 5.4% 3.8% 5.4% 6.3% 6.2% 7.0%
Tecnología Industrial 21.4% 24.8% 22.6% 26.6% 27.6% 21.4% 22.1% 18.5% 19.5% 21.1%
Relaciones Sociales 0.8% 1.1% 0.9% 2.7% 0.7% 0.4% 1.6% 2.2% 3.1% 3.4%
Espacio 7.5% 6.5% 7.9% 3.8% 4.6% 3.0% 3.3% 3.5% 2.9% 3.2%
I+D financiada con F.G.U. 34.6% 33.7% 30.7% 41.0% 35.1% 24.9% 20.7% 17.8% 18.4% 15.8%
Investigación no orientada 9.8% 7.8% 10.5% 3.3% 6.4% 6.0% 5.5% 11.0% 7.3%
Otra investigación civil 1.7% 1.3% 1.8% 0.2% 0.3% 0.9% 3.7% 3.7% 4.0% 10.6%
Defensa 23.9% 18.9% 16.4% 16.2% 13.1%
Estados Unidos
Explotación de la Tierra 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9%
Infraestructura 4.2% 3.8% 3.9% 3.6% 3.4% 3.6%
Medio Ambiente 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.2%
Salud Humana 46.4% 48.0% 50.2% 52.4% 52.5% 56.3%
Energía 2.5% 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.4% 2.5%
Tecnología Agrícola 5.3% 5.4% 5.1% 4.9% 4.4% 4.5%
Tecnología Industrial 1.3% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8%
Relaciones Sociales 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 2.0% 2.7% 2.9%
Espacio 20.9% 19.8% 18.7% 17.8% 17.4% 13.9%
I+D financiada con F.G.U.
Investigación no orientada 13.8% 14.0% 13.4% 12.9% 13.1% 12.5%
Otra investigación civil 0.2% 0.1% 0.0%
Defensa
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
183