EL ESTADO 09 version 6.qxd:EL ESTADO DE LA CIENCIA 08

170
INDICADOR 9:
GASTO EN CYT POR SECTOR DE FINANCIAMIENTO
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Argentina
ACT
Gobierno 65.4% 67.5% 70.8% 73.2% 70.4% 66.3% 61.0% 64.3% 66.5% 68.2%
Empresas 27.4% 26.0% 23.4% 21.8% 24.2% 28.0% 33.1% 31.4% 29.3% 28.4%
Educación Superior 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8% 1.3% 2.1% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3%
Org.priv.sin fines de lucro 2.2% 1.9% 2.0% 1.7% 2.5% 2.7% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.4%
Extranjero 3.0% 2.6% 1.8% 1.2% 1.2% 1.6% 1.6% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7%
I+D
Gobierno 66.2% 67.5% 70.7% 74.3% 70.2% 68.9% 64.5% 65.3% 66.9% 67.6%
Empresas 27.0% 25.8% 23.3% 20.8% 24.3% 26.3% 30.7% 31.0% 29.4% 29.3%
Educación Superior 2.3% 2.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 1.3% 2.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4%
Org.priv.sin fines de lucro 1.5% 1.5% 1.9% 1.3% 1.9% 2.2% 1.7% 1.5% 1.6% 1.1%
Extranjero 3.0% 2.6% 1.6% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.1% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6%
Bolivia
I+D
Gobierno 24.2% 24.0% 22.0% 21.0% 20.0%
Empresas 20.2% 20.0% 22.0% 18.0% 16.0%
Educación Superior 27.3% 30.0% 32.0% 33.0% 31.0%
Org.priv.sin fines de lucro 18.2% 16.0% 15.0% 17.0% 19.0%
Extranjero 10.1% 10.0% 9.0% 11.0% 14.0%
Brasil
ACT
Gobierno 56.6% 55.3% 51.9% 51.9% 52.4% 49.8% 51.9% 52.7%
Empresas 42.5% 43.6% 46.9% 46.6% 46.1% 48.6% 46.6% 45.5%
Educación Superior 0.9% 1.0% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.8%
Org.priv.sin fines de lucro
Extranjero
I+D
Gobierno 54.1% 54.8% 53.3% 54.2% 53.5% 49.7% 50.4% 52.9%
Empresas 44.7% 43.8% 45.0% 43.8% 44.5% 48.3% 47.7% 44.7%
Educación Superior 1.2% 1.3% 1.7% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 2.4%
Org.priv.sin fines de lucro
Extranjero
Canadá
I+D
Gobierno 21.6% 22.6% 21.5% 22.1% 23.0% 23.8% 22.4% 23.4% 23.1% 23.2%
Empresas 45.7% 44.9% 44.9% 50.3% 51.5% 50.4% 50.0% 48.9% 49.6% 49.4%
Educación Superior 14.5% 15.0% 14.1% 12.7% 14.7% 14.5% 15.5% 15.4% 15.4% 15.5%
Org.priv.sin fines de lucro 2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.7% 2.6% 2.7% 2.8% 2.9% 2.9%
Extranjero 15.9% 15.3% 17.4% 12.6% 8.2% 8.8% 9.4% 9.5% 9.0% 9.0%
Chile
I+D
Gobierno 72.2% 72.9% 70.3% 68.9% 54.6% 43.2% 44.4%
Empresas 16.2% 17.1% 23.0% 24.9% 33.2% 43.6% 45.8%
Educación Superior 0.4% 0.8% 0.8%
Org.priv.sin fines de lucro 6.2% 4.7% 1.9% 2.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3%
Extranjero 5.4% 5.3% 4.7% 4.1% 11.3% 12.0% 8.7%
miles de millones de u$s
Colombia
ACT
Gobierno 31.9% 23.9% 29.6% 19.8% 38.6% 34.4% 38.5% 48.6% 39.9% 39.9%
Empresas 47.6% 48.8% 49.3% 56.0% 36.2% 39.6% 40.2% 35.8% 42.0% 42.6%
Educación Superior 15.7% 21.3% 18.0% 20.5% 19.6% 18.5% 16.5% 10.7% 10.9% 11.7%
Org.priv.sin fines de lucro 4.9% 6.1% 1.1% 1.5% 2.0% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5% 4.0% 3.8%
Extranjero 2.0% 2.1% 3.5% 4.8% 2.2% 2.4% 3.1% 2.0%
I+D
Gobierno 22.0% 24.0% 23.3% 21.5% 22.5% 26.2% 31.0% 37.8% 38.5% 37.7%
Empresas 50.0% 45.0% 29.8% 30.9% 29.1% 25.3% 26.2% 27.2% 28.0% 27.2%
Educación Superior 25.0% 29.0% 42.2% 42.5% 39.3% 37.4% 36.7% 27.1% 24.9% 25.6%
Org.priv.sin fines de lucro 3.0% 2.0% 0.6% 1.0% 1.9% 1.6% 1.8% 2.4% 4.2% 5.4%
Extranjero 4.1% 4.0% 7.2% 9.4% 4.3% 5.5% 4.4% 4.1%
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007