EL ESTADO 09 version 6.qxd:EL ESTADO DE LA CIENCIA 08
EL ESTADO 09 version 6.qxd:EL ESTADO DE LA CIENCIA 08
EL ESTADO 09 version 6.qxd:EL ESTADO DE LA CIENCIA 08
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158<br />
INDICADOR 5:<br />
GASTO EN <strong>CIENCIA</strong> Y TECNOLOGÍA EN R<strong>EL</strong>ACIÓN AL PBI<br />
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007<br />
Argentina<br />
ACT 0.50% 0.52% 0.50% 0.48% 0.44% 0.46% 0.49% 0.53% 0.58% 0.61%<br />
I+D 0.41% 0.45% 0.44% 0.42% 0.39% 0.41% 0.44% 0.46% 0.49% 0.51%<br />
Bolivia<br />
ACT 0.54% 0.55% 0.54% 0.52% 0.51%<br />
I+D 0.29% 0.29% 0.28% 0.27% 0.26%<br />
Brasil<br />
ACT 1.30% 1.33% 1.30% 1.26% 1.24% 1.27% 1.28% 1.46%<br />
I+D 1.02% 1.04% 0.98% 0.96% 0.90% 0.97% 1.00% 1.11%<br />
Canadá<br />
I+D 1.76% 1.80% 1.91% 2.<strong>09</strong>% 2.04% 2.04% 2.<strong>08</strong>% 2.05% 1.98% 1.88%<br />
Chile<br />
I+D 0.50% 0.51% 0.53% 0.53% 0.68% 0.67% 0.67%<br />
Colombia<br />
ACT 0.32% 0.32% 0.31% 0.28% 0.30% 0.35% 0.39% 0.46% 0.41% 0.40%<br />
I+D 0.21% 0.20% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16%<br />
Costa Rica<br />
ACT 1.28% 0.90% 0.93% 0.84% 1.00% 1.26% 1.24%<br />
I+D 0.28% 0.36% 0.39% 0.36% 0.37% 0.39% 0.32%<br />
Cuba<br />
ACT 0.93% 1.01% 0.89% 0.98% 0.88% 0.94% 0.93% 0.84% 0.69% 0.72%<br />
I+D 0.54% 0.50% 0.45% 0.53% 0.53% 0.54% 0.56% 0.51% 0.41% 0.44%<br />
Ecuador<br />
ACT 0.27% 0.15% 0.17% 0.18% 0.20% 0.23%<br />
I+D 0.<strong>09</strong>% 0.06% 0.06% 0.07% 0.15% 0.15%<br />
El Salvador<br />
ACT 0.83% 0.79%<br />
I+D 0.<strong>08</strong>% 0.<strong>09</strong>%<br />
España<br />
I+D 0.87% 0.86% 0.91% 0.91% 0.99% 1.05% 1.06% 1.12% 1.20% 1.27%<br />
Estados Unidos<br />
I+D 2.59% 2.63% 2.70% 2.71% 2.64% 2.59% 2.67% 2.60% 2.60% 2.66%<br />
Guatemala<br />
ACT 0.01% 0.01% 0.04% 0.06% 0.07%<br />
I+D 0.03% 0.05% 0.06%<br />
Honduras<br />
ACT 0.07% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%<br />
I+D 0.06% 0.05% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%<br />
Jamaica<br />
ACT 0.73% 0.74%<br />
I+D 0.05% 0.07%<br />
México<br />
ACT 0.46% 0.41% 0.42% 0.41% 0.39% 0.43% 0.36% 0.37% 0.36% 0.36%<br />
I+D 0.38% 0.43% 0.37% 0.39% 0.42% 0.45% 0.44% 0.46%<br />
Nicaragua<br />
ACT 0.06% 0.07%<br />
I+D 0.05%<br />
Panamá<br />
ACT 0.89% 0.94% 0.91% 1.03% 0.85% 0.74% 0.90% 0.70% 0.68% 0.50%<br />
I+D 0.34% 0.35% 0.40% 0.40% 0.36% 0.34% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.20%<br />
Paraguay<br />
ACT 1.10% 1.17% 0.90% 0.85% 0.63%<br />
I+D 0.<strong>09</strong>% 0.11% 0.<strong>08</strong>% 0.<strong>08</strong>% 0.<strong>09</strong>%<br />
Perú<br />
ACT 1.12% 1.25% 1.30% 1.45% 1.41% 1.15%<br />
I+D 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.15%<br />
Portugal<br />
ACT<br />
I+D 0.65% 0.71% 0.76% 0.80% 0.76% 0.74% 0.77% 0.81% 1.02% 1.21%<br />
Trinidad y Tobago<br />
ACT 0.33% 0.34% 0.33% 0.29% 0.31% 0.27% 0.25% 0.28% 0.21% 0.17%<br />
I+D 0.13% 0.12% 0.11% 0.10% 0.14% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.<strong>09</strong>% 0.06%<br />
Uruguay<br />
ACT 0.28% 0.62%<br />
I+D 0.22% 0.26% 0.24% 0.26% 0.36% 0.44%<br />
Venezuela<br />
ACT 0.39% 0.39% 0.38% 0.50% 0.43% 0.31% 0.25% 0.35% 1.78% 2.69%<br />
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
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