Diversidad y control biológico de insectos - CyberTesis UACh ...

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Anexo 4. Capturas provenientes de los cilindros de suelo 20 días después de la aplicación de los tratamientos, experimento de invierno (Osorno, agosto de 2003). Control B.bassiana B931 Lambda-cyhalothrin ARACHNIDA OROBATIDA 197 195 196 LYCOSIDAE 1 8 2 GNAPHOSIDAE 26 43 3 COLEOPTERA CARABIDAE Argutoridius chilensis 18 17 4 Ferionomorpha sp. 1 0 0 Carabidae (n/i larvae) 3 0 1 CURCULIONIDAE Apion sp. 2 2 0 Listronotus bonariensis 38 104 18 Other Curculionidae 3 8 0 Curculionidae (n/i larvae) 2 0 0 SCARABAEIDAE Hylamorpha elegans 1 1 0 STAPHYLINIDAE 3 23 1 CANTHARIDAE 158 436 449 ELATERIDAE 4 9 20 OTHER COLEOPTERA 6 35 0 LEPIDOPTERA HEPIALIDAE Dalaca pallens 5 2 0 NOCTUIDAE 4 7 0 OTHER LEPIDOPTERA 3 43 2 DIPTERA ASILIDAE 2 11 2 STRATIOMYIDAE 3 0 0 TIPULIDAE 9 4 1 ORTHOPTERA 0 1 0 HEMIPTERA NABIDAE 0 2 0 OTHER HEMIPTERA 1 6 0 CHILOPODA 0 7 5 OLIGOCHAETA LUMBRICIDAE 15 5 7 TOTAL 505 969 711 159
Anexo 5. Capturas provenientes de los cilindros de suelo 40 días después de la aplicación de los tratamientos, experimento de invierno (Osorno, septiembre de 2003). Control B.bassiana B931 Lambda-cyhalothrin ARACHNIDA OROBATIDA 246 332 330 LYCOSIDAE 11 15 1 GNAPHOSIDAE 23 43 3 COLEOPTERA CARABIDAE Argutoridius chilensis 15 14 13 Ferionomorpha sp. 0 1 2 Metius flavipes 2 3 0 Carabidae (n/i larvae) 7 9 0 OTHER CARABIDAE 1 1 0 CURCULIONIDAE Apion sp. 1 9 0 Listronotus bonariensis 37 130 20 Other Curculionidae 3 6 1 Curculionidae (n/i larvae) 3 2 0 SCARABAEIDAE Hylamorpha elegans 1 0 1 STAPHYLINIDAE 10 12 9 CANTHARIDAE 179 402 299 ELATERIDAE 2 1 0 N/I larvae 10 10 22 OTHER COLEOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA 14 33 0 HEPIALIDAE Dalaca pallens 2 1 0 NOCTUIDAE 1 5 0 PYRALIDAE 1 0 2 OTHER LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA 6 40 0 ASILIDAE 7 5 0 STRATIOMYIDAE 3 0 0 TIPULIDAE DERMAPTERA 5 2 0 FORFICULIDAE Forficula auricularia 1 0 0 CHILOPODA OLIGOCHAETA 3 5 13 LUMBRICIDAE 20 13 17 TOTAL 614 1094 733 160
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UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE FACULT
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DIVERSIDAD Y CONTROL BIOLÓGICO DE
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ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDOS INTRODUCCIÓN
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4.- CAPÍTULO CUARTO: ANÁLISIS DE
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CAPÍTULO I. INDICE DE CUADROS Tabl
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CAPÍTULO I. ÍNDICE DE FIGURAS Fig
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Figure 5. Rarefaction curves for th
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ABSTRACT About 10% of Southern Chil
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Sin embargo, a pesar de esta percep
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preeminencia de esta idea ha sido e
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niveles tróficos completos o grand
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Se ha propuesto diversos enfoques p
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El control de esta especie se reali
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con la consiguiente pérdida o dism
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4. Numerosos estudios se concentran
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1.- CAPÍTULO PRIMERO: DIVERSIDAD G
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sample, showing the potential use o
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and put it in a phylogeographical p
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centrifugation and supernatant was
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(Schneider and Excoffier, 1999; Alt
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All the putative populations showed
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strongly influenced by insect host
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supported a geographical sub-divisi
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Neuveglise C, Brygoo Y, Vercrambe B
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Table 1. Environmental data for the
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B907 Poike 27º 06' 109º 21' Easte
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B606 Lago Icalma 38º 50' 71º 20'
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Figure 1. NJ tree of the B fragment
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Figure 2. Haplotype tree inferred f
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Figure 4. Mismatch distributions of
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Figure 5. Haplotype diversity in th
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Table 6. Analyses of molecular vari
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Table 8. Pairwise differentiation e
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CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF
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Introduction. In last decades, mode
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a dose of 10 12 spores per ha was s
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aerea were very low at 1 and 30 day
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explanation than no toxicity of the
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fields that are sprayed with pestic
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affected species, when present, whe
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Kiss, B., Samu, F., 2000. Evaluatio
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Wilby, A., Villareal, S., Lan, L.,
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ARANEAE Gnaphosidae 253 54 % Lycosi
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Activity density (individuals per p
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NON-TARGET EFFECTS OF Dalaca pallen
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same percentage of mortality on lar
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Treatments were applied on 15 Octob
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(Departamento de Producción y Sani
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Predators. Data set I. The principa
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predators extracted from soil cores
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particularly carabids. Most of the
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the consistent results allow us to
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Kenmore, P.E., Cariño, F., Perez,
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Traugott, M., Strasser, H. and Prie
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Table 2. Significance of treatment
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Figure 1. Persistence of B. bassian
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Figure 3. Principal response curve
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Figure 5. Principal response curve
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RESPONSE OF GRASSLAND SOIL ARTHROPO
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Introduction. Declining diversity h
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Fungus. Beauveria bassiana strain Q
Page 123 and 124: Data collection. The abundance and
Page 125 and 126: N is the total number of individual
Page 127 and 128: catches), while dominant species re
Page 129 and 130: knowledge of South Chile grassland
Page 131 and 132: Dennis, P., 2003. Sensitivity of up
Page 133 and 134: invertebrates. In: IFOAM 2000 The W
Page 135 and 136: Figure 2. Estimated numbers Beauver
Page 137 and 138: Figure 4. Effects of B. bassiana an
Page 139 and 140: Figure 6. Rarefaction curves for th
Page 141 and 142: genética coincide con la zona de m
Page 143 and 144: Crosonychus viridis, Trechisibus an
Page 145 and 146: depredadores de lepidópteros, en l
Page 147 and 148: Respuesta a nivel de grupos funcion
Page 149 and 150: La conservación de los herbívoros
Page 151 and 152: Se ha propuesto que esta hipotétic
Page 153 and 154: En esta línea de razonamiento, las
Page 155 and 156: suceda en sistemas simples con poco
Page 157 and 158: BIBLIOGRAFIA Alarcón R. 1997. Resp
Page 159 and 160: isolated from the European cockchaf
Page 161 and 162: Hardin MR, Benrey, M Coll, WO Lamp,
Page 163 and 164: Lockwood JA, 1993. Environmental is
Page 165 and 166: Pimentel D, C Glenister, S Fast y D
Page 167 and 168: Swift MJ, J Vandermeer, PS Ramakris
Page 169 and 170: Zelada SH, 1998. Rol de la franja d
Page 171 and 172: Anexo 1. Índices de severidad de l
Page 173: Anexo 3. Capturas provenientes de l
Page 177: Anexo 7. Capturas provenientes de l
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