Diversidad y control biológico de insectos - CyberTesis UACh ...
Diversidad y control biológico de insectos - CyberTesis UACh ... Diversidad y control biológico de insectos - CyberTesis UACh ...
Sala y ED Schulze, Functional Roles of Biodiversity: a Global Perspective. John Wiley and Sons, New York. Schlapfer F y B Schmid, 1999. Ecosystem effects of biodiversity: a classification of hypotheses and exploration of empirical results. Ecological Applications 9(3): 893- 912. Schwartz MW, CA Brigham, JD Hoeksema, KG Lyons, MH Mills y PJ van Mantgem, 2000. Linking biodiversity to ecosystem function: implications for conservation ecology. Oecologia 122: 297-305. Sheppard A, R Hill y D Sands, 2000. Ecological risk-benefit assessment for biological control introductions. EN: Ecological Risk Analysis Symposium, CSIRO Entomology, October 19 2000, Australia. Simberloff D y T Dayan, 1991. The guild concept and the structure of ecological communities. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 22: 115-143. Simberloff D y P Stirling, 1996. How risky is biological control? Ecology 77: 1965-1974. Simberloff D, 1992. Conservation of pristine habitats and unintented effects of biological control. EN: WC Kauffman y JE Nechols (Eds.), Selection criteria and ecological consequences of importing natural enemies. Thomas Say Publications in Entomology. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Am. pp. 103-117. Steenberg T, V Langer y P Esbjerg, 1995. Entomopathogenic fungi in predatory beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae and Staphylinidae) from agricultural fields. Entomophaga 40: 77-85. Sunderland KD, 1999. Mechanisms underlying the effects of spiders on pest populations. Journal of Arachnology 27: 308-316. Swift MJ, Izac AMN y van Noordwijk M, 2004. Biodiversity and ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes – are we asking the right questions? Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 104: 113-134. 151
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- Page 115 and 116: Figure 5. Principal response curve
- Page 117 and 118: RESPONSE OF GRASSLAND SOIL ARTHROPO
- Page 119 and 120: Introduction. Declining diversity h
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- Page 123 and 124: Data collection. The abundance and
- Page 125 and 126: N is the total number of individual
- Page 127 and 128: catches), while dominant species re
- Page 129 and 130: knowledge of South Chile grassland
- Page 131 and 132: Dennis, P., 2003. Sensitivity of up
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- Page 135 and 136: Figure 2. Estimated numbers Beauver
- Page 137 and 138: Figure 4. Effects of B. bassiana an
- Page 139 and 140: Figure 6. Rarefaction curves for th
- Page 141 and 142: genética coincide con la zona de m
- Page 143 and 144: Crosonychus viridis, Trechisibus an
- Page 145 and 146: depredadores de lepidópteros, en l
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- Page 151 and 152: Se ha propuesto que esta hipotétic
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- Page 155 and 156: suceda en sistemas simples con poco
- Page 157 and 158: BIBLIOGRAFIA Alarcón R. 1997. Resp
- Page 159 and 160: isolated from the European cockchaf
- Page 161 and 162: Hardin MR, Benrey, M Coll, WO Lamp,
- Page 163 and 164: Lockwood JA, 1993. Environmental is
- Page 165: Pimentel D, C Glenister, S Fast y D
- Page 169 and 170: Zelada SH, 1998. Rol de la franja d
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Swift MJ, J Van<strong>de</strong>rmeer, PS Ramakrishnan, JM An<strong>de</strong>rson, CK Ong y BA Hawkins, 1996.<br />
Biodiversity and agroecosystem function. EN: HA Mooney, JH Cushman, E Medina,<br />
OE Sala y ED Schulze, Functional Roles of Biodiversity: a Global Perspective pp.<br />
261-267, Wiley, New York.<br />
Symondson WOC, KD Sun<strong>de</strong>rland y MH Greenstone, 2002. Can generalist predators be<br />
effective bio<strong>control</strong> agents? Annual Review of Entomology 47: 561-594.<br />
Teng PS y XB Yang, 1993. Biological impact and risk assessment in plant pathology.<br />
Annual Review of Phytopathology 31: 495-521.<br />
Thomas MB, 1999. Ecological approaches and the <strong>de</strong>velopment of “truly integrated” pest<br />
management. Proceedings of the National Aca<strong>de</strong>my of Science: 96: 5944-5951.<br />
Thomas MB, P Casula y A Wilby, 2004. Biological <strong>control</strong> and indirect effects. Trends in<br />
Ecology and Evolution 19(2): 61.<br />
Tiedje JM, RK Colwell, YL Grossman, RE Hodson y RE Lenski, 1989. The planned<br />
introduction of genetically engineered organisms: ecological consi<strong>de</strong>rations and<br />
recomendations. Ecology 70: 298-315.<br />
Toft S y T Bil<strong>de</strong>, 2002. Carabids diet and food value. EN: JM Holland (Ed.), The<br />
agroecology of carabid beetles. Intercept, Andover, UK. pp. 81-110.<br />
Traugott M, H Strasser, U Priester y U Niggli, 2000. Impact of the entomopathogenous<br />
fungus Beauveria brongniartii on non-target carabid larvae representing beneficial<br />
invertebrates. Proceedings 13th International IFOAM Scientific Conference, 28 to 31<br />
August, 2000, Basel, Switzerland, p. 143.<br />
Val<strong>de</strong>rrama AM, MA Cristancho y B Chaves, 2000. Analysis of genetic variability of the<br />
entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana by RAPD markers. Revista<br />
Colombiana <strong>de</strong> Entomología 26 (1-2): 25-29.<br />
van <strong>de</strong>n Brink P y CJF ter Braak, 1998. Multivariate analysis of stress in experimental<br />
ecosystems by Principal Curves and similarity analysis. Aquatic Ecology 32: 163-<br />
178.<br />
152