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Moon RD, 1982. Biological control through interspecific competition. Environ. Entomol. 9: 723-728. Mooney HA, 2002. The debate on the role of biodiversity in ecosystem functioning. EN: M Loreau, S Naeem y P Inchausti (Eds.), Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Synthesis and Perspectives, Oxford University Press. Morales J. 2000. Efecto de carábidos sobre la fauna fitófaga del cultivo de raps. Tesis Ing. Agr., Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Austral de Chile, 116 p. Mouquet N, V Belrose, JA Thomas, GW Elmes, RT Clarke y ME Hochberg, 2005. Conserving community modules: a case study of the endargered lycaenid butterfly Maculinea alcon. Ecology 86(12): 3160-3173. Murdoch WW, J Chesson y PL Chesson, 1985. Biological control in theory and practice. American Naturalist 125: 344-366. Murray J, E Murray, MS Johnson y B Clarke, 1988. The extinction of Partula on Moorea. Pacific Science 42: 150-153. Naeem S y Wright JP, 2003. Disentangling biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning: deriving solutions to a seemingly insurmountable problem. Ecology Letters 6: 567- 579. Neutel AM, JAP Heesterbeek y PC de Ruiter, 2002. Stability in real food webs: weak links in long loops. Science 296: 1120-1123. Pearson DE y RM Callaway, 2003. Indirect effects of host-specific biological control agents. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18(9): 456-461. 12 Petchey OL y KJ Gaston, 2002. Functional diversity (FD), species richness and community composition. Ecology Letters 5: 402-411. Piatti P, F Cravanzola, OI Ozino, F Bondaz y S Keller, 2000. RAPD derived markers: a rapid method for identifying Beauveria brongniartii strains. Bulletin OILB-SROP 23 (8): 79-85. 149
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UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE FACULT
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DIVERSIDAD Y CONTROL BIOLÓGICO DE
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ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDOS INTRODUCCIÓN
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4.- CAPÍTULO CUARTO: ANÁLISIS DE
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CAPÍTULO I. INDICE DE CUADROS Tabl
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CAPÍTULO I. ÍNDICE DE FIGURAS Fig
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Figure 5. Rarefaction curves for th
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ABSTRACT About 10% of Southern Chil
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Sin embargo, a pesar de esta percep
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preeminencia de esta idea ha sido e
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niveles tróficos completos o grand
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Se ha propuesto diversos enfoques p
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El control de esta especie se reali
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con la consiguiente pérdida o dism
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4. Numerosos estudios se concentran
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1.- CAPÍTULO PRIMERO: DIVERSIDAD G
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sample, showing the potential use o
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and put it in a phylogeographical p
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centrifugation and supernatant was
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(Schneider and Excoffier, 1999; Alt
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All the putative populations showed
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strongly influenced by insect host
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supported a geographical sub-divisi
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Neuveglise C, Brygoo Y, Vercrambe B
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Table 1. Environmental data for the
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B907 Poike 27º 06' 109º 21' Easte
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B606 Lago Icalma 38º 50' 71º 20'
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Figure 1. NJ tree of the B fragment
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Figure 2. Haplotype tree inferred f
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Figure 4. Mismatch distributions of
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Figure 5. Haplotype diversity in th
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Table 6. Analyses of molecular vari
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Table 8. Pairwise differentiation e
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CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF
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Introduction. In last decades, mode
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a dose of 10 12 spores per ha was s
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aerea were very low at 1 and 30 day
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explanation than no toxicity of the
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fields that are sprayed with pestic
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affected species, when present, whe
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Kiss, B., Samu, F., 2000. Evaluatio
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Wilby, A., Villareal, S., Lan, L.,
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ARANEAE Gnaphosidae 253 54 % Lycosi
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Activity density (individuals per p
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NON-TARGET EFFECTS OF Dalaca pallen
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same percentage of mortality on lar
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Treatments were applied on 15 Octob
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(Departamento de Producción y Sani
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Predators. Data set I. The principa
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predators extracted from soil cores
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particularly carabids. Most of the
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the consistent results allow us to
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Kenmore, P.E., Cariño, F., Perez,
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Traugott, M., Strasser, H. and Prie
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Table 2. Significance of treatment
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Figure 1. Persistence of B. bassian
Page 113 and 114: Figure 3. Principal response curve
Page 115 and 116: Figure 5. Principal response curve
Page 117 and 118: RESPONSE OF GRASSLAND SOIL ARTHROPO
Page 119 and 120: Introduction. Declining diversity h
Page 121 and 122: Fungus. Beauveria bassiana strain Q
Page 123 and 124: Data collection. The abundance and
Page 125 and 126: N is the total number of individual
Page 127 and 128: catches), while dominant species re
Page 129 and 130: knowledge of South Chile grassland
Page 131 and 132: Dennis, P., 2003. Sensitivity of up
Page 133 and 134: invertebrates. In: IFOAM 2000 The W
Page 135 and 136: Figure 2. Estimated numbers Beauver
Page 137 and 138: Figure 4. Effects of B. bassiana an
Page 139 and 140: Figure 6. Rarefaction curves for th
Page 141 and 142: genética coincide con la zona de m
Page 143 and 144: Crosonychus viridis, Trechisibus an
Page 145 and 146: depredadores de lepidópteros, en l
Page 147 and 148: Respuesta a nivel de grupos funcion
Page 149 and 150: La conservación de los herbívoros
Page 151 and 152: Se ha propuesto que esta hipotétic
Page 153 and 154: En esta línea de razonamiento, las
Page 155 and 156: suceda en sistemas simples con poco
Page 157 and 158: BIBLIOGRAFIA Alarcón R. 1997. Resp
Page 159 and 160: isolated from the European cockchaf
Page 161 and 162: Hardin MR, Benrey, M Coll, WO Lamp,
Page 163: Lockwood JA, 1993. Environmental is
Page 167 and 168: Swift MJ, J Vandermeer, PS Ramakris
Page 169 and 170: Zelada SH, 1998. Rol de la franja d
Page 171 and 172: Anexo 1. Índices de severidad de l
Page 173 and 174: Anexo 3. Capturas provenientes de l
Page 175 and 176: Anexo 5. Capturas provenientes de l
Page 177: Anexo 7. Capturas provenientes de l
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