Diversidad y control biológico de insectos - CyberTesis UACh ...
Diversidad y control biológico de insectos - CyberTesis UACh ... Diversidad y control biológico de insectos - CyberTesis UACh ...
Ehrlich PR y AH Ehrlich, 1981. Extinction: the causes and consequences of the disappearance of species. Random House, New York, USA. Espíndola MT, 2004. Rol de los carábidos en la regulación de la fauna de invertebrados hipógeos en praderas permanentes. Tesis Ing. Agr., Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Austral de Chile, 148 p. Folke C, CS Holling y C Perrings, 1996. Biological diversity, ecosystems and the human scale. Ecological Applications 6: 1018-1024. France A, M Gerding, M Gerding y A Sandoval, 2000. Patogenicidad de una colección de cepas nativas de Metarhizium spp. y Beauveria spp. en Aegorhinus superciliosus, Asynonychus cervinus y Otiorhynchus sulcatus. Agricultura Técnica 60 (3): 205-215. French BW, LD Chandler, MM Ellsbury, BW Fuller y M West, 2004. Ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblages in a transgenic corn-soybean cropping system. Environmental Entomology 33(3): 554-563. Gerding M, A France y E Cisternas. 2000. Evaluación de cepas nativas de Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae sobre Otiorhynchus sulcatus Fab. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Agricultura Técnica 60 (3): 216-223. Goettel MS, 1995. The utility of bioassays in the risk assessment of entomopathogenic fungi. Biotechnology Risk Assessment: USEPA/USDA Environment Canada. Symposium on Environmental-Releases of Biotechnology Products: Risk Assessment Methods and Research Progress, June 6-8, 1995, Pensacola, Florida. Greenstone MH, 1999. Spider predation: how and why we study it. Journal of Arachnology 27: 333-342. Hadfield MG y BS Mountain, 1981. A field study of a vanishing species, Achatinella mustelina (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) in the Waianae Mountains of Oahu. Pacific Science 34: 345-358. Hadfield MG, 1986. Extinction in Hawaiian Achatinelline snails. Malacologia 27: 67-81. 145
Hardin MR, Benrey, M Coll, WO Lamp, GK Roderick y P Barbosa, 1995. Arthropod pest resurgence: an overview of potential mechanisms. Crop Protection 14: 3-18. Harris P, 1988. Environmental impact of weed-control insects. Bioscience 38: 542-548. Hintz WE, EM Becker y SF Shamoun, 2001. Development of genetic markers for risks assessment of biological control agents. Canadian Journal of Plant pathology 23: 13-18. Hochberg ME, GW Elmes, JA Thomas y RT Clarke 1996. Mechanisms of local persistence in coupled host-parasitoid associations: the case of Maculinea rebeli and Icheumon eumerus. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 351: 1713- 1724. Hokkanen HMT y D Pimentel, 1989. New associations in biological control: theory and practice. Canadian Entomologist 121: 829-840. Holt RD 1997. Community modules. EN: AC Gange y VK Brown (Ed.). Multitrophic interactions in terrestrial systems. 36 th Symposium of the British Ecological Society. Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK, pp. 333-349 Holt, RD y ME Hochberg. 2001. Indirect Interactions, Community Modules and Biological Control: a Theoretical Perspective. EN: E Wajnberg, JK Scott y PC Quimby (Eds), Evaluating Indirect Ecological Effects of Biological Control, CABI Publishing, London, UK., pp. 13-37. Howarth FG, 1983. Biological control: panacea or Pandora’s box?. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 24: 239-244. Howarth FG, 1991. Environmental Impacts of Classical Biological Control. Annual Review of Entomology 36: 485-509. Humber RA, 1997. Fungi – Identification. EN: LA Lacey, (Ed.), Manuals of Techniques in Insect Pathology. Academic Press, pp. 153-185. James RR, BT Shaffer, B Croft y B Lighthart, 1995. Field evaluation of Beauveria bassiana: its persistence and effects on the pea aphid and a non-target coccinellid in alfalfa. Biocontrol Science and Technology 5(4): 425-437. 146
- Page 109 and 110: Table 2. Significance of treatment
- Page 111 and 112: Figure 1. Persistence of B. bassian
- Page 113 and 114: Figure 3. Principal response curve
- Page 115 and 116: Figure 5. Principal response curve
- Page 117 and 118: RESPONSE OF GRASSLAND SOIL ARTHROPO
- Page 119 and 120: Introduction. Declining diversity h
- Page 121 and 122: Fungus. Beauveria bassiana strain Q
- Page 123 and 124: Data collection. The abundance and
- Page 125 and 126: N is the total number of individual
- Page 127 and 128: catches), while dominant species re
- Page 129 and 130: knowledge of South Chile grassland
- Page 131 and 132: Dennis, P., 2003. Sensitivity of up
- Page 133 and 134: invertebrates. In: IFOAM 2000 The W
- Page 135 and 136: Figure 2. Estimated numbers Beauver
- Page 137 and 138: Figure 4. Effects of B. bassiana an
- Page 139 and 140: Figure 6. Rarefaction curves for th
- Page 141 and 142: genética coincide con la zona de m
- Page 143 and 144: Crosonychus viridis, Trechisibus an
- Page 145 and 146: depredadores de lepidópteros, en l
- Page 147 and 148: Respuesta a nivel de grupos funcion
- Page 149 and 150: La conservación de los herbívoros
- Page 151 and 152: Se ha propuesto que esta hipotétic
- Page 153 and 154: En esta línea de razonamiento, las
- Page 155 and 156: suceda en sistemas simples con poco
- Page 157 and 158: BIBLIOGRAFIA Alarcón R. 1997. Resp
- Page 159: isolated from the European cockchaf
- Page 163 and 164: Lockwood JA, 1993. Environmental is
- Page 165 and 166: Pimentel D, C Glenister, S Fast y D
- Page 167 and 168: Swift MJ, J Vandermeer, PS Ramakris
- Page 169 and 170: Zelada SH, 1998. Rol de la franja d
- Page 171 and 172: Anexo 1. Índices de severidad de l
- Page 173 and 174: Anexo 3. Capturas provenientes de l
- Page 175 and 176: Anexo 5. Capturas provenientes de l
- Page 177: Anexo 7. Capturas provenientes de l
Ehrlich PR y AH Ehrlich, 1981. Extinction: the causes and consequences of the<br />
disappearance of species. Random House, New York, USA.<br />
Espíndola MT, 2004. Rol <strong>de</strong> los carábidos en la regulación <strong>de</strong> la fauna <strong>de</strong> invertebrados<br />
hipógeos en pra<strong>de</strong>ras permanentes. Tesis Ing. Agr., Facultad <strong>de</strong> Ciencias Agrarias,<br />
Universidad Austral <strong>de</strong> Chile, 148 p.<br />
Folke C, CS Holling y C Perrings, 1996. Biological diversity, ecosystems and the human<br />
scale. Ecological Applications 6: 1018-1024.<br />
France A, M Gerding, M Gerding y A Sandoval, 2000. Patogenicidad <strong>de</strong> una colección <strong>de</strong><br />
cepas nativas <strong>de</strong> Metarhizium spp. y Beauveria spp. en Aegorhinus superciliosus,<br />
Asynonychus cervinus y Otiorhynchus sulcatus. Agricultura Técnica 60 (3): 205-215.<br />
French BW, LD Chandler, MM Ellsbury, BW Fuller y M West, 2004. Ground beetle<br />
(Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblages in a transgenic corn-soybean cropping system.<br />
Environmental Entomology 33(3): 554-563.<br />
Gerding M, A France y E Cisternas. 2000. Evaluación <strong>de</strong> cepas nativas <strong>de</strong> Metarhizium<br />
anisopliae var. anisopliae sobre Otiorhynchus sulcatus Fab. (Coleoptera:<br />
Curculionidae). Agricultura Técnica 60 (3): 216-223.<br />
Goettel MS, 1995. The utility of bioassays in the risk assessment of entomopathogenic<br />
fungi. Biotechnology Risk Assessment: USEPA/USDA Environment Canada.<br />
Symposium on Environmental-Releases of Biotechnology Products: Risk Assessment<br />
Methods and Research Progress, June 6-8, 1995, Pensacola, Florida.<br />
Greenstone MH, 1999. Spi<strong>de</strong>r predation: how and why we study it. Journal of Arachnology<br />
27: 333-342.<br />
Hadfield MG y BS Mountain, 1981. A field study of a vanishing species, Achatinella<br />
mustelina (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) in the Waianae Mountains of Oahu. Pacific<br />
Science 34: 345-358.<br />
Hadfield MG, 1986. Extinction in Hawaiian Achatinelline snails. Malacologia 27: 67-81.<br />
145
Change language