Diversidad y control biológico de insectos - CyberTesis UACh ...
Diversidad y control biológico de insectos - CyberTesis UACh ... Diversidad y control biológico de insectos - CyberTesis UACh ...
Parker, B.L., Skinner, M., Gouli, W. and Brownbridge, M. 1997. Impact of soil applications of Beauveria bassiana and Mariannaea sp. on nontarget forest arthropods. Biological Control 8: 203-206. Riechert, S.E. 1999. The hows and whys of successful pest suppression by spiders: insights from case studies. Journal of Arachnology 27: 387-396. Riedel, W. and Steenberg, T. 1998. Adult polyphagous coleopterans overwintering in cereal boundaries: winter mortality and susceptibility to the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. Biocontrol 43: 175-188. Roig-Juñent, S. and Domínguez, M.C. 2001. Diversidad de la familia Carabidae (Coleoptera) en Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 74: 549-571. Römbke, J. and Moltmann, F. 1996. Applied Ecotoxicology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 282 p. Rose, R.I. 2005. An ecological risk assessment of Bt transgenic sweet corn on non-target invertebrate communities. PhD Dissertation, U. of Maryland, 101 p. Settle, W.H., Ariawan, H., Astuti, E.T., Cahyana, W., Hakim, A.L., Hindayana, D., Lestari, A.S. and Sartanto, P. 1996. Managing tropical pests through conservation of generalist natural enemies and alternative prey. Ecology 77: 1975-1988. Solomon, K.R., and Giesy, J.P. 2001. Ecological risk assessment of pesticides. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 7(3): 493-495. Spence, J.R. and Niemelä, J.K. 1994. Sampling carabid assemblages with pitfall traps: the madness and the method. The Canadian Entomologist 126: 881-894. Steenberg, T., Langer, V. and Esbjerg, P. 1995. Entomopathogenic fungi in predatory beetles (Col: Carabidae and Staphylinidae) from agricultural fields. Entomophaga 40(1): 77-85. ter Braak, C.J.F. and Smilauer, P. 1998. CANOCO reference manual and user’s guide to CANOCO for Windows. Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, New York, USA. Thiele, H.U. 1977. Carabids beetles in their environments. A study on habitat selection by adaptations in physiology and behaviour. Springer Verlag Berlin, 369 p. 91
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- Page 55 and 56: Figure 1. NJ tree of the B fragment
- Page 57 and 58: Figure 2. Haplotype tree inferred f
- Page 59 and 60: Figure 4. Mismatch distributions of
- Page 61 and 62: Figure 5. Haplotype diversity in th
- Page 63 and 64: Table 6. Analyses of molecular vari
- Page 65 and 66: Table 8. Pairwise differentiation e
- Page 67 and 68: CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF
- Page 69 and 70: Introduction. In last decades, mode
- Page 71 and 72: a dose of 10 12 spores per ha was s
- Page 73 and 74: aerea were very low at 1 and 30 day
- Page 75 and 76: explanation than no toxicity of the
- Page 77 and 78: fields that are sprayed with pestic
- Page 79 and 80: affected species, when present, whe
- Page 81 and 82: Kiss, B., Samu, F., 2000. Evaluatio
- Page 83 and 84: Wilby, A., Villareal, S., Lan, L.,
- Page 85 and 86: ARANEAE Gnaphosidae 253 54 % Lycosi
- Page 87 and 88: Activity density (individuals per p
- Page 89 and 90: NON-TARGET EFFECTS OF Dalaca pallen
- Page 91 and 92: same percentage of mortality on lar
- Page 93 and 94: Treatments were applied on 15 Octob
- Page 95 and 96: (Departamento de Producción y Sani
- Page 97 and 98: Predators. Data set I. The principa
- Page 99 and 100: predators extracted from soil cores
- Page 101 and 102: particularly carabids. Most of the
- Page 103 and 104: the consistent results allow us to
- Page 105: Kenmore, P.E., Cariño, F., Perez,
- Page 109 and 110: Table 2. Significance of treatment
- Page 111 and 112: Figure 1. Persistence of B. bassian
- Page 113 and 114: Figure 3. Principal response curve
- Page 115 and 116: Figure 5. Principal response curve
- Page 117 and 118: RESPONSE OF GRASSLAND SOIL ARTHROPO
- Page 119 and 120: Introduction. Declining diversity h
- Page 121 and 122: Fungus. Beauveria bassiana strain Q
- Page 123 and 124: Data collection. The abundance and
- Page 125 and 126: N is the total number of individual
- Page 127 and 128: catches), while dominant species re
- Page 129 and 130: knowledge of South Chile grassland
- Page 131 and 132: Dennis, P., 2003. Sensitivity of up
- Page 133 and 134: invertebrates. In: IFOAM 2000 The W
- Page 135 and 136: Figure 2. Estimated numbers Beauver
- Page 137 and 138: Figure 4. Effects of B. bassiana an
- Page 139 and 140: Figure 6. Rarefaction curves for th
- Page 141 and 142: genética coincide con la zona de m
- Page 143 and 144: Crosonychus viridis, Trechisibus an
- Page 145 and 146: depredadores de lepidópteros, en l
- Page 147 and 148: Respuesta a nivel de grupos funcion
- Page 149 and 150: La conservación de los herbívoros
- Page 151 and 152: Se ha propuesto que esta hipotétic
- Page 153 and 154: En esta línea de razonamiento, las
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Traugott, M., Strasser, H. and Priester, U. 2000. Impact of the entomopathogenous fungi<br />
Beauveria brongniartii on non-target carabid larvae representing beneficial<br />
invertebrates. Proceedings 13th International IFOAM Scientific Conference, Basel,<br />
Switzerland, August 28-31, 2000, p. 143.<br />
van <strong>de</strong>n Berg, H., Hassan, K. and Marzuki, M. 1998. Evaluation of pestici<strong>de</strong> effects on<br />
arthropod predator populations in soya bean in farmers’ fields. Bio<strong>control</strong> Science and<br />
Technology 8: 125.<br />
Van <strong>de</strong>n Brink and ter Braak, C.J.F. 1998. Multivariate analysis of stress in experimental<br />
ecosystems by Principal Curves and similarity analysis. Aquatic Ecology 32: 163-178.<br />
Van <strong>de</strong>n Brink and ter Braak, C.J.F. 1999. Principal response curves: analysis of time-<br />
<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt multivariate responses of biological community to stress. Environmental<br />
Toxicology and Chemistry 18(2): 138-148.<br />
Wang, Y., Crocker, R.L., Wilson, L.T., Smart, G., Wei, X., Nailon, W.T. and Cobb, P.P.<br />
2001. Effect of nemato<strong>de</strong> and fungal treatments on nontarget turfgrass-inhabiting<br />
arthropod and nemato<strong>de</strong> populations. Environmental Entomology 30 (2): 196-203.<br />
Wehling, A. and Heimbach, U. 1991. Untersuchungen zur Wirkung von<br />
Pflanzenschutzmitteln auf Spinnen (Araneae) am Beispiel einiger Insektizi<strong>de</strong>.<br />
Nachrichtenblatt <strong>de</strong>s Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienstes 43(2): 24-30.<br />
White, J.S., Everett, C.J. and Brown, R.A. 1990. Lambda-cyhalothrin: laboratory and field<br />
methods to assess the effects on natural enemies. In: Proceedings of the Brighton Crop<br />
Protection Conference — Pests and Diseases (1990), pp. 969-974. BCPC Publications,<br />
Farnham, UK.<br />
Wick, M. and Freier, B. 2000. Long-term effects of an insectici<strong>de</strong> application on non-target<br />
arthropods in winter wheat - a field study over 2 seasons. Anzeiger fur Schadlingskun<strong>de</strong><br />
73(3): 61-69.<br />
92
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