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Danfa, A. and van der Valk, H.C. 1999. Laboratory testing of Metarhizium spp. and Beauveria bassiana on Sahelian non-target arthropods. Biocontrol Science and Technology 9: 187-198. Dinter, A. and Poehling, H.M. 1992. Spider populations in winter wheat fields and the side- effects of insecticides. Aspects of Applied Biology 31: 77-85. Dinter, A. and Poehling, H.M. 1995. Side-effects of insecticides on two erigonid spider species. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 74(2): 151-163. Dively, G. and Rose, R. 2002. Effects of Bt transgenic and conventional insecticide control strategies on the natural enemy community in sweet corn. In: First International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods, 13-18 January 2002, Honolulu, Hawaii, (R. Van Driesche, Ed.). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Morgantown, West Virginia. Duelli, P., Obrist, M.K. and Schmatz, D.R. 1999. Biodiversity evaluation in agricultural landscapes: above-ground insects. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 74: 33-64. Flexner, J.L, Lighthart, B. and Croft, B.A. 1986. The effects of microbial pesticides on non- target, beneficial arthropods. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 16: 203-254. Hassan, S.A. 1992. Guidelines for testing the effects of pesticides on beneficial organisms. Descriptions of the test methods. Bulletin of the IOBC/WPRS 15: 18-39. Hof, A., Heimann, D. and Römbke, J. 1995. Further development for testing the effects of pesticides on wolf spiders. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 31(3): 264-270. James, R.R., Shaffer, B.T., Croft, B. and Lighthart, B. 1995. Field evaluation of Beauveria bassiana: its persistence and effects on the pea aphid and a non-target coccinellid in alfalfa. Biocontrol Science and Technology 5: 425-437. Jaronski, S.T., Lord, J., Rosinska, J., Bradley, C., Hoelmer, K., Simmons, G., Osterlind, R., Brown, C., Staten, R. and Antilla, L. 1998. Effect of a Beauveria bassiana-based mycoinsecticide on beneficial insects under field conditions. In: Proceedings of the Brighton Crop Protection Conference — Pests and Diseases (1990), Volume 2, pp. 651- 656. BCPC Publications, Farnham, UK. 89
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UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL DE CHILE FACULT
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DIVERSIDAD Y CONTROL BIOLÓGICO DE
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ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDOS INTRODUCCIÓN
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4.- CAPÍTULO CUARTO: ANÁLISIS DE
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CAPÍTULO I. INDICE DE CUADROS Tabl
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CAPÍTULO I. ÍNDICE DE FIGURAS Fig
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Figure 5. Rarefaction curves for th
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ABSTRACT About 10% of Southern Chil
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Sin embargo, a pesar de esta percep
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preeminencia de esta idea ha sido e
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niveles tróficos completos o grand
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Se ha propuesto diversos enfoques p
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El control de esta especie se reali
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con la consiguiente pérdida o dism
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4. Numerosos estudios se concentran
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1.- CAPÍTULO PRIMERO: DIVERSIDAD G
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sample, showing the potential use o
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and put it in a phylogeographical p
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centrifugation and supernatant was
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(Schneider and Excoffier, 1999; Alt
Page 41 and 42:
All the putative populations showed
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strongly influenced by insect host
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supported a geographical sub-divisi
Page 47 and 48:
Neuveglise C, Brygoo Y, Vercrambe B
Page 49 and 50:
Table 1. Environmental data for the
Page 51 and 52:
B907 Poike 27º 06' 109º 21' Easte
Page 53 and 54: B606 Lago Icalma 38º 50' 71º 20'
Page 55 and 56: Figure 1. NJ tree of the B fragment
Page 57 and 58: Figure 2. Haplotype tree inferred f
Page 59 and 60: Figure 4. Mismatch distributions of
Page 61 and 62: Figure 5. Haplotype diversity in th
Page 63 and 64: Table 6. Analyses of molecular vari
Page 65 and 66: Table 8. Pairwise differentiation e
Page 67 and 68: CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF
Page 69 and 70: Introduction. In last decades, mode
Page 71 and 72: a dose of 10 12 spores per ha was s
Page 73 and 74: aerea were very low at 1 and 30 day
Page 75 and 76: explanation than no toxicity of the
Page 77 and 78: fields that are sprayed with pestic
Page 79 and 80: affected species, when present, whe
Page 81 and 82: Kiss, B., Samu, F., 2000. Evaluatio
Page 83 and 84: Wilby, A., Villareal, S., Lan, L.,
Page 85 and 86: ARANEAE Gnaphosidae 253 54 % Lycosi
Page 87 and 88: Activity density (individuals per p
Page 89 and 90: NON-TARGET EFFECTS OF Dalaca pallen
Page 91 and 92: same percentage of mortality on lar
Page 93 and 94: Treatments were applied on 15 Octob
Page 95 and 96: (Departamento de Producción y Sani
Page 97 and 98: Predators. Data set I. The principa
Page 99 and 100: predators extracted from soil cores
Page 101 and 102: particularly carabids. Most of the
Page 103: the consistent results allow us to
Page 107 and 108: Traugott, M., Strasser, H. and Prie
Page 109 and 110: Table 2. Significance of treatment
Page 111 and 112: Figure 1. Persistence of B. bassian
Page 113 and 114: Figure 3. Principal response curve
Page 115 and 116: Figure 5. Principal response curve
Page 117 and 118: RESPONSE OF GRASSLAND SOIL ARTHROPO
Page 119 and 120: Introduction. Declining diversity h
Page 121 and 122: Fungus. Beauveria bassiana strain Q
Page 123 and 124: Data collection. The abundance and
Page 125 and 126: N is the total number of individual
Page 127 and 128: catches), while dominant species re
Page 129 and 130: knowledge of South Chile grassland
Page 131 and 132: Dennis, P., 2003. Sensitivity of up
Page 133 and 134: invertebrates. In: IFOAM 2000 The W
Page 135 and 136: Figure 2. Estimated numbers Beauver
Page 137 and 138: Figure 4. Effects of B. bassiana an
Page 139 and 140: Figure 6. Rarefaction curves for th
Page 141 and 142: genética coincide con la zona de m
Page 143 and 144: Crosonychus viridis, Trechisibus an
Page 145 and 146: depredadores de lepidópteros, en l
Page 147 and 148: Respuesta a nivel de grupos funcion
Page 149 and 150: La conservación de los herbívoros
Page 151 and 152: Se ha propuesto que esta hipotétic
Page 153 and 154: En esta línea de razonamiento, las
Page 155 and 156:
suceda en sistemas simples con poco
Page 157 and 158:
BIBLIOGRAFIA Alarcón R. 1997. Resp
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isolated from the European cockchaf
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Hardin MR, Benrey, M Coll, WO Lamp,
Page 163 and 164:
Lockwood JA, 1993. Environmental is
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Pimentel D, C Glenister, S Fast y D
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Swift MJ, J Vandermeer, PS Ramakris
Page 169 and 170:
Zelada SH, 1998. Rol de la franja d
Page 171 and 172:
Anexo 1. Índices de severidad de l
Page 173 and 174:
Anexo 3. Capturas provenientes de l
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177:
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