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Manual de Cuidado Animal - Food Safety News

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B Apéndice (continuación) APéNdICE B - PAGINA 5<br />

Details of Table<br />

<strong>de</strong>talles <strong>de</strong> la Tabla<br />

1) 1.) Balazo: Gunshot: El arma The firearm <strong>de</strong> fuego should se <strong>de</strong>be be colocar held <strong>de</strong> 2-10 2 a inches 10 pulgadas from <strong>de</strong> the distancia inten<strong>de</strong>d <strong>de</strong>l point punto of <strong>de</strong> impact, impacto and y la<br />

the bala bullet se should <strong>de</strong>be dirigir be directed perpendicularmente perpendicular al frente to the <strong>de</strong>l front cráneo of the para skull prevenir to prevent que la bala ricochet. rebote. The El punto<br />

point <strong>de</strong> of entrada entry <strong>de</strong>be should ser be en la at intersección the intersection <strong>de</strong> dos of líneas two imaginary imaginarias, lines, cada una each dibujada drawn from <strong>de</strong> la esquina the insi<strong>de</strong> in-<br />

corner terna of <strong>de</strong>l the ojo, eye al to cuerno the base opuesto of the (ligeramente opposite horn por encima (slightly <strong>de</strong> la above oreja the para ear animales in polled <strong>de</strong>scornados). animals).<br />

A .22 caliber long rifle bullet is sufficient for most animals, but a .22 magnum or 9mm round<br />

should Una be bala used calibre on bulls. 22 <strong>de</strong> rifle Use largo of a es hollow-point suficiente para or la soft-nose mayoría <strong>de</strong> bullet los animales, increases pero tissue una <strong>de</strong>struction. 22 magnum o<br />

If performed 9mm redonda skillfully, <strong>de</strong>be usarse gunshot para induces toros. El instantaneous uso <strong>de</strong> una bala unconsciousness, <strong>de</strong> punta hueca o frente is inexpensive suave incrementa and la<br />

does <strong>de</strong>strucción not require <strong>de</strong> close tejido. contact Si se realiza with correctamente, the animal. el balazo induce pérdida <strong>de</strong> consciencia instantánea,<br />

This no method es caro should y no requiere only be contacto attempted cercano by con individuals el animal. trained in the use of firearms and who<br />

un<strong>de</strong>rstand the potential for ricochet. Care must be taken to minimize danger to the operator,<br />

to bystan<strong>de</strong>rs, Este método and sólo to <strong>de</strong>be other ser animals. utilizado In por addition, individuos since entrenados some cities en el uso have <strong>de</strong> laws armas prohibiting <strong>de</strong> fuego y que the com-<br />

discharge pren<strong>de</strong>n of la firearms posibilidad in certain <strong>de</strong> rebote areas, <strong>de</strong> la bala. the operator Se <strong>de</strong>ben should tomar precauciones be aware of para local minimizar ordinances el peligro that<br />

may para apply. el operador, transeúntes y otros animales. A<strong>de</strong>más <strong>de</strong> esto, <strong>de</strong>bido a que algunas ciuda<strong>de</strong>s tienen<br />

leyes que prohíben la utilización <strong>de</strong> armas <strong>de</strong> fuego en ciertas áreas, el operador <strong>de</strong>be estar al tanto <strong>de</strong><br />

2) Captive las leyes locales Bolt: Captive que pudieran bolt “guns” aplicar. are either penetrating or non-penetrating. Penetrating<br />

captive bolt guns are meant to produce immediate brain tissue <strong>de</strong>struction. Both types (penetrating<br />

and non-penetrating) will consistently cause stunning of an animal. A stunned animal<br />

will 2.) Pistón “drop” oculto: but will Las still pistolas exhibit <strong>de</strong> pistón respiration oculto pue<strong>de</strong>n and sud<strong>de</strong>n ser “penetrantes” quick limb o movements. “no penetrantes”. An additional Las pistolas<br />

procedure<br />

<strong>de</strong> pistón<br />

(exsanguination,<br />

oculto penetrantes<br />

chemical<br />

producen<br />

agents)<br />

<strong>de</strong>strucción<br />

MUST<br />

<strong>de</strong><br />

be<br />

tejido<br />

used<br />

cerebral<br />

to insure<br />

inmediato.<br />

<strong>de</strong>ath after<br />

Ambos<br />

the<br />

tipos<br />

use<br />

(pene-<br />

of<br />

the<br />

trante<br />

non-penetrating<br />

y no penetrante)<br />

captive<br />

causan<br />

bolt<br />

consistentemente<br />

and is RECOMMENDED<br />

el aturdimiento<br />

after<br />

<strong>de</strong>l<br />

use<br />

animal.<br />

of the<br />

Un<br />

penetrating<br />

animal aturdido<br />

cap-<br />

caerá<br />

tive<br />

pero<br />

bolt.<br />

todavía exhibirá respiración y movimientos rápidos repentinos <strong>de</strong> extremida<strong>de</strong>s. Un procedimiento<br />

adicional (exsanguinación, agentes químicos) DEBE usarse para asegurar la muerte <strong>de</strong>spués<br />

The <strong>de</strong>l captive uso <strong>de</strong> bolt la pistola gun must <strong>de</strong> pistón be placed oculto no firmly penetrante against y the es RECOMENDADA skull at the same para entry utilizarse point previous- <strong>de</strong>spués <strong>de</strong><br />

ly <strong>de</strong>scribed la penetrante. for a gunshot. Since use of the captive bolt gun requires close proximity to the<br />

animal, good restraint and prior sedation or tranquilization may be required. Operator safety<br />

must be consi<strong>de</strong>red in the use of this technique.<br />

La pistola <strong>de</strong> pistón oculto <strong>de</strong>be colocarse firmemente contra el cráneo en el mismo punto <strong>de</strong> entrada .<br />

Maintenance <strong>de</strong>scrito anteriormente and cleaning para of el the uso captive <strong>de</strong> balazo. bolt Debido gun as a <strong>de</strong>scribed que el uso by <strong>de</strong> la the pistola manufacturer <strong>de</strong> pistón oculto must be presu-<br />

followed pone acercarse exactly. al In animal, addition, se pue<strong>de</strong> selection requerir of cartridge <strong>de</strong> una buena strength restricción, may vary previa among sedación manufacturers o tranquilizante.<br />

and La the seguridad appropriate <strong>de</strong>l operador strength se for <strong>de</strong>be the consi<strong>de</strong>rar size of the en animal la utilización must be <strong>de</strong> used. esta técnica.<br />

3) Barbiturate: When properly administered by the intravenous route, barbiturate overdose<br />

(60-80 Se <strong>de</strong>be mg/kg seguir sodium exactamente pentobarbitol el régimen IV) <strong>de</strong> produces limpieza rapid y mantenimiento unconsciousness <strong>de</strong> la pistola and anesthesia <strong>de</strong> pistón oculto fol- que<br />

lowed recomienda by respiratory el fabricante. <strong>de</strong>pression, Aparte hypoxia, <strong>de</strong> esto, la and elección cardiac <strong>de</strong> fuerza arrest. <strong>de</strong> The cartucho barbiturate pue<strong>de</strong> variar selected entre should fabrican-<br />

be potent, tes y se <strong>de</strong>be long utilizar acting, la and fuerza stable apropiada in solution. para el Tissue tamaño residues <strong>de</strong>l animal. of the barbiturate can be high.<br />

Care should be excercised to limit access of scavengers to the carcass.<br />

3.) Barbitúricos: Cuando se administra a<strong>de</strong>cuadamente por vía intravenosa, una sobredosis <strong>de</strong> barbitúricos<br />

(60-80 mg/kg pentobarbitol sódico IV) produce una rápida pérdida <strong>de</strong> consciencia y anestesia,<br />

seguida <strong>de</strong> una <strong>de</strong>presión respiratoria, hipoxia y paro cardíaco. El barbitúrico elegido <strong>de</strong>be ser potente,<br />

<strong>de</strong> larga duración y estable en solución. Los residuos <strong>de</strong> barbitúricos en el tejido pue<strong>de</strong>n ser altos. Se<br />

<strong>de</strong>berán tomar precauciones para limitar el acceso <strong>de</strong> los carroñeros a la carcasa.<br />

58

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