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Abrir - Universidad Técnica de Ambato

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

Hypertension is a condition generally asymptomatic in which the abnormal elevation of<br />

the pressure within the arteries increases the risk of disor<strong>de</strong>rs such as ruptured aneurysm,<br />

heart failure, myocardial infarction. The purpose of this study was to evaluate patients<br />

who have hypertension by conducting laboratory tests chemistry and hematology,<br />

i<strong>de</strong>ntifying risk factors and lifestyle in each of the patients in the Parish Constantino<br />

Fernan<strong>de</strong>z. The method or modality used was applied since we started and Mixed existing<br />

data (field research and laboratory). This was a <strong>de</strong>scriptive cross-sectional study that<br />

<strong>de</strong>scribes the relationship between the values Hypertension chemistry and hematology<br />

laboratory tests.<br />

This study was conducted through a series of activities that comprised i<strong>de</strong>ntify our<br />

universe of study was composed of ten hypertensive patients were visited patients in their<br />

environment, as well as we focus on <strong>de</strong>veloping a survey to gui<strong>de</strong> us in the main risk<br />

factors obtaining the patient's permission for the study through the informed consent,<br />

were conducted laboratory chemistry and hematology within which we mentioned to<br />

glucose, urea, creatinine, lipid profile (cholesterol, triglyceri<strong>de</strong>s, HDL, LDL), electrolytes<br />

(sodium and potassium), hematocrit and hemoglobin<br />

As results are obtained which is more common in women, age ranged between 46 and 68<br />

years with a low level of study, within the risk factors that had got addictive habits like<br />

smoking and alcohol, and their power was Unhealthy most patients did not perform<br />

physical exercise, also overweight, family history of hypertension, in chemistry and<br />

hematology parameters the results obtained were within reference ranges, indicating that<br />

urea, creatinine, triglyceri<strong>de</strong>s and potassium showed altered. May conclu<strong>de</strong> that the<br />

values of the chemistry and hematology tests performed in hypertensive patients can not<br />

always be altered at all, since this will <strong>de</strong>pend on other factors such as lifestyle that each<br />

present.<br />

xxiii

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