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pueden verse alterados en todos, puesto que esto va a depender de otros factores como el estilo de vida que cada uno de ellos presente. PALABRAS CLAVES: HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL, FACTORES DE RIESGO, ENFERMEDADES ASOCIADAS, ANÁLISIS QUÍMICOS, ANÁLISIS HEMATOLÓGICOS. xxii
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Hypertension is a condition generally asymptomatic in which the abnormal elevation of the pressure within the arteries increases the risk of disorders such as ruptured aneurysm, heart failure, myocardial infarction. The purpose of this study was to evaluate patients who have hypertension by conducting laboratory tests chemistry and hematology, identifying risk factors and lifestyle in each of the patients in the Parish Constantino Fernandez. The method or modality used was applied since we started and Mixed existing data (field research and laboratory). This was a descriptive cross-sectional study that describes the relationship between the values Hypertension chemistry and hematology laboratory tests. This study was conducted through a series of activities that comprised identify our universe of study was composed of ten hypertensive patients were visited patients in their environment, as well as we focus on developing a survey to guide us in the main risk factors obtaining the patient's permission for the study through the informed consent, were conducted laboratory chemistry and hematology within which we mentioned to glucose, urea, creatinine, lipid profile (cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL), electrolytes (sodium and potassium), hematocrit and hemoglobin As results are obtained which is more common in women, age ranged between 46 and 68 years with a low level of study, within the risk factors that had got addictive habits like smoking and alcohol, and their power was Unhealthy most patients did not perform physical exercise, also overweight, family history of hypertension, in chemistry and hematology parameters the results obtained were within reference ranges, indicating that urea, creatinine, triglycerides and potassium showed altered. May conclude that the values of the chemistry and hematology tests performed in hypertensive patients can not always be altered at all, since this will depend on other factors such as lifestyle that each present. xxiii
Page 1 and 2: UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO FACU
Page 3 and 4: AUTORÍA DEL TRABAJO DE GRADO Los c
Page 5 and 6: APROBACIÓN DEL JURADO EXAMINADOR L
Page 7 and 8: AGRADECIMIENTO Al finalizar un trab
Page 9 and 10: ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDOS PÁGINAS PREL
Page 11 and 12: 2.4 CATEGORÍAS FUNDAMENTALES……
Page 13 and 14: 4.4.1 ANÁLISIS INDIVIDUAL………
Page 15 and 16: ÍNDICE DE GRÁFICOS Gráfico 1: Ca
Page 17 and 18: Antecedentes familiares…………
Page 19 and 20: ABREVIATURAS ACVA Accidentes cerebr
Page 21: RESUMEN EJECUTIVO La hipertensión
Page 25 and 26: INTRODUCCIÓN La hipertensión arte
Page 27 and 28: una tercera parte de esas enfermeda
Page 29 and 30: Si no se ha dado la atención adecu
Page 31 and 32: 1.4.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS 1.- An
Page 33 and 34: Según la investigación realizada
Page 35 and 36: ien controlados. La prevalencia del
Page 37 and 38: II.- Al conocimiento de los víncul
Page 39 and 40: I. Solicitud por escrito; II. Infor
Page 41 and 42: 2.4.1 ÁREAS DE QUÍMICA CLÍNICA Y
Page 43 and 44: Hematocrito o hemoglobina: no es ne
Page 45 and 46: La determinación de proteínas sé
Page 47 and 48: pacientes con insuficiencia renal c
Page 49 and 50: 2.4.3.1.7 TRIGLICÉRIDOS Los Trigli
Page 51 and 52: La hemoglobina es una molécula que
Page 53 and 54: el cálculo e interpretación de lo
Page 55 and 56: Arritmia cardíaca Cardiopatía hi
Page 57 and 58: La hipertensión presenta numerosas
Page 59 and 60: la edad, es entre dos y tres veces
Page 61 and 62: de la hipertensión, ya que el méd
Page 63 and 64: CAPÍTULO III MARCO METODOLÓGICO 3
Page 65 and 66: 3.5.1 OPERACIONALIZACIÓN DE LAS VA
Page 67 and 68: 3.5.2 VARIABLE DEPENDIENTE: Hiperte
Page 69 and 70: D. Variables clínicas. Tabla Nº7.
Page 71 and 72: de los análisis podremos enfocarno
Page 73 and 74:
3.10.1.1 Procedimiento: 3.10.1.2 T
Page 75 and 76:
3.11.1.1 DETERMINACIÓN DE GLUCOSA
Page 77 and 78:
3.11.1.3 DETERMINACIÓN DE CREATINI
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3.11.1.5 DETERMINACIÓN DE TRIGLIC
Page 81 and 82:
3.11.3 DETERMINACIÓN DE ELECTROLIT
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Cuadro 2. Resumen de los factores s
Page 85 and 86:
correspondió a 1.5 lo que implica
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Se han identificado factores de rie
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B) SEDENTARISMO Figura 6. Distribuc
Page 91 and 92:
D) ALCOHOL Figura 8. Distribución
Page 93 and 94:
4.2.2 FACTORES DE RIESGO NO MODIFIC
Page 95 and 96:
4.3 ANÁLISIS DE LABORATORIO CLÍNI
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La figura 11, señala que el 100% d
Page 99 and 100:
En el grupo de pacientes analizados
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COLESTEROL, TRIGLICÉRIDOS, HDL, LD
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TRIGLICÉRIDOS El colesterol o trig
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4.3.2 ANÁLISIS DE HEMATOCRITO Y HE
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Figura 17. Análisis de Hematocrito
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4.3.3 ANÁLISIS DE ELECTROLITOS (Na
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La figura 20, señala que el 80 % p
Page 113 and 114:
) Triglicéridos - Colesterol Exist
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d) Potasio - Urea Existe una correl
Page 117 and 118:
Parámetros Hematológicos A contin
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4.5.2 CREATININA PASO I.-DEFINICIÓ
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4.5.4 POTASIO PASO I.-DEFINICIÓN D
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. La edad de la población que se
Page 125 and 126:
Peso corporal (IMC debe acercase a
Page 127 and 128:
Tabla 8. Cuadro de Costos (Recursos
Page 129 and 130:
6.5 ANÁLISIS DE FACTIBILIDAD Una i
Page 131 and 132:
Cuadro 15: MODELO OPERATIVO ETAPAS
Page 133 and 134:
6.9 PLAN DE MONITOREO Y EVALUACIÓN
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Publicado el: 3 de Noviembre del 20
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29. Tinajeros J.et.al (2007) Revist
Page 139 and 140:
115
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PARAMETROS HEMATOLOGICOS CÓDIGO HT
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FOTO Nº3.- Toma de muestras de san
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FOTO Nº7.- Analizador de Hematoló
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Ha sido proporcionada al participan
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a) Si ( ) b) No ( ) 2. ¿Hace cuán
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ANEXO 5 Mapa de la localidad: Parro
Page 153 and 154:
ANEXO 7: FORMATO DE ENTREGA DE RESU
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