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Monumento al ultimo caballo - The Chinati Foundation

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54. SOFT SHUTTLECOCK, 1995. SOLOMON R. GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM, NEW YORK.<br />

55. SOFT SHUTTLECOCK, 1995. SOLOMON R. GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM, NEW YORK, SITED IN CORRER MUSEUM, VENICE, ITALY.<br />

do, and you have to believe that<br />

we’re going to make it 145 feet long<br />

and 60 feet high.” As the sculpture<br />

was a gift to the city, Coosje had to<br />

defend it in a meeting with the mayor,<br />

Willie Brown, who gave his approv<strong>al</strong>.<br />

Two years of intense engineering<br />

and complex fabrication<br />

followed, after which, in November<br />

2002, Cupid’s Span was inst<strong>al</strong>led in<br />

a little park that had been prepared<br />

for it on the waterfront.<br />

VAN BRUGGEN: Our propos<strong>al</strong> harmonized<br />

with Mayor Brown’s characterization<br />

of San Francisco as “the<br />

city with a heart.” <strong>The</strong> truth is we are<br />

very romantic, and in many ways<br />

de<strong>al</strong> with the subject of Eros. According<br />

to ancient Greek mythology,<br />

the god Eros brought lush greenery<br />

to the earth by shooting his arrow into<br />

the ground. In Rincon Park, surrounded<br />

by newly planted flowers<br />

and trees, the bow and string provide<br />

a frame for the spectacular<br />

landscape and at the same time<br />

make a broad wing-like gesture that<br />

embraces the sky. <strong>The</strong> form of the<br />

bow links it to a slice of the moon, a<br />

rainbow, and a ship’s keel. <strong>The</strong> suspended<br />

string and curved bow mimic<br />

the structures of the enormous<br />

bridge behind them, while the feathers–intensely<br />

red so as to penetrate<br />

the incoming fog–mingle with the<br />

wings of gulls and pelicans above.<br />

<strong>The</strong> asymmetric<strong>al</strong> placement of the<br />

sculpture implies motion and gives a<br />

sense of acceleration that changes<br />

radic<strong>al</strong>ly as one w<strong>al</strong>ks around it. Cupid’s<br />

Span (ill. 59, 60) appears to<br />

be a sailboat tacking across on a<br />

fiercely independent course.<br />

We try to create large-sc<strong>al</strong>e sculptures<br />

that are sited precisely with<br />

and against their surroundings.<br />

That’s one of the things that brought<br />

us together with Don<strong>al</strong>d Judd. All of<br />

us here understand that it’s not easy<br />

to move into architecture from the<br />

angle of a sculptor. Judd did it. He<br />

was able to shift from writing to<br />

sculpture to architecture. He looked<br />

at space in the most specific ways.<br />

Don created this speci<strong>al</strong> place.<br />

That’s why we are here—that’s why<br />

we <strong>al</strong>ways come back.<br />

FOR FURTHER READING, PLEASE SEE:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Course of the Knife (Il Corso del Coltello).<br />

Milan: Editions Electa, 1986.<br />

Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen,<br />

Large-Sc<strong>al</strong>e Projects. New York: Monacelli<br />

Press; London: Thames and Hudson, 1994.<br />

Images à la Carte. New York: PJC, 2004.<br />

Down Liquidambar Lane: Sculpture in the<br />

Park. Porto, Portug<strong>al</strong>: Fundação de Serr<strong>al</strong>ves,<br />

2001.<br />

18<br />

ser un reg<strong>al</strong>o para la ciudad, Coosje tenía<br />

que defenderla en una reunión con<br />

el <strong>al</strong>c<strong>al</strong>de, Willie Brown, quien dio su<br />

aprobación. Siguieron dos años de ingeniería<br />

intensa y fabricación compleja,<br />

después de los cu<strong>al</strong>es, en noviembre<br />

de 2002, El puente de Cupido se inst<strong>al</strong>ó<br />

en un parquecito cerca del mar que había<br />

sido preparado para este propósito.<br />

VAN BRUGGEN: Nuestra propuesta reforzaba<br />

la caracterización del <strong>al</strong>c<strong>al</strong>de<br />

Brown de que San Francisco es “una<br />

ciudad con corazón”. La verdad sea dicha,<br />

somos bastante románticos, y tratamos<br />

el tema de Eros de diversas maneras.<br />

Según la antigua mitología<br />

griega, el dios Eros trajo lozanía y verdura<br />

a la tierra disparando en ella su<br />

flecha. En el Parque Rincón, rodeado<br />

de flores y árboles recién plantados, el<br />

arco y la cuerda proporcionan el marco<br />

para apreciar el espectacular paisaje y<br />

<strong>al</strong> mismo tiempo hacen un amplio gesto<br />

como de <strong>al</strong>as extendidas que abrazan<br />

el cielo. La forma del arco lo vincula<br />

con una rebanada de luna, un arco iris,<br />

la quilla de un barco. La cuerda suspendida<br />

y el arco curvo imitan las estructuras<br />

del enorme puente detrás de<br />

ellos, mientras que las plumas–de un<br />

rojo intenso para penetrar la niebla–se<br />

confunden con las <strong>al</strong>as de gaviotas y<br />

pelicanos que vuelan en las <strong>al</strong>turas. La<br />

colocación asimétrica de la escultura<br />

implica movimiento y presta una sensación<br />

de aceleración que cambia radic<strong>al</strong>mente<br />

mientras uno camina por su<br />

<strong>al</strong>rededor. El puente de Cupido parece<br />

un velero que emprende viaje atrevido<br />

e independiente.<br />

Intentamos crear esculturas a gran esc<strong>al</strong>a<br />

que se acomoden con precisión <strong>al</strong><br />

sitio donde se encuentran, que se acoplen<br />

y se contrasten con ese sitio. Ese es<br />

uno de los factores que nos acercó a<br />

Don<strong>al</strong>d Judd. Todos nosotros aquí comprendemos<br />

que no es fácil inst<strong>al</strong>arse en<br />

la arquitectura desde el punto de vista<br />

del escultor. Judd lo logró. Fue capaz<br />

de hacer la transición desde la escritura<br />

a la escultura a la arquitectura. Concebía<br />

el espacio de la manera más específica.<br />

Don<strong>al</strong>d Judd ha creado este<br />

lugar tan especi<strong>al</strong>. Es por eso que estamos<br />

aquí y por lo que siempre volvemos.<br />

PARA OTRAS FUENTES DE INFORMACION,<br />

CONSULTE:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Course of the Knife (Il Corso del Coltello).<br />

Milan: Editions Electa, 1986.<br />

Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen,<br />

Large-Sc<strong>al</strong>e Projects. New York: Monacelli<br />

Press; London: Thames and Hudson, 1994.<br />

Images à la Carte. New York: PJC, 2004.<br />

Down Liquidambar Lane: Sculpture in the Park.<br />

Porto, Portug<strong>al</strong>: Fundação de Serr<strong>al</strong>ves, 2001.<br />

60. CUPID’S SPAN, 2002. RINCON PARK, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA.<br />

57. CUPID’S SPAN, SITED IN RINCON PARK, SAN FRANCISCO, 2000.<br />

56. RESONANCES, AFTER J. V., 2000.<br />

58. CUPID’S SPAN—PRESENTATION<br />

MODEL, 2000.<br />

59. CUPID’S SPAN, 2002. RINCON PARK, SAN<br />

FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA.<br />

19<br />

Addition<strong>al</strong> information<br />

on works described in<br />

Caviar Mousse and<br />

Other Speci<strong>al</strong>s<br />

1 Hat in Three Stages of Landing, 1982.<br />

Sherwood Park, S<strong>al</strong>inas, C<strong>al</strong>ifornia.<br />

Steel and <strong>al</strong>uminum painted with polyurethane<br />

enamel<br />

Three hats, each 9 ft. 5 in. x 18 ft. x 15 ft. 5 in.<br />

(2.9 x 5.5 x 4.7 m)<br />

Each hat is supported on two poles at a different<br />

height, equidistant from one another, over an area<br />

approximately 162 ft. (49.4 m) long:<br />

(1) 19 ft. 3 in. (5.9 m) high<br />

(2) 12 ft. 10 in. (3.9 m) high<br />

(3) 6 ft. 1 in. (1.9 m) high<br />

2 Notebook Page: Variation on a Western Hat, 1980.<br />

Pencil and clippings<br />

11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)<br />

3 Notebook Page: Stages of the Split Button, 1983.<br />

B<strong>al</strong>lpoint pen<br />

8 1/4 x 8 1/2 in. (21 x 21.6 cm)<br />

on sheet 11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)<br />

4/5 Split Button, 1981.<br />

Levy Park, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.<br />

Aluminum painted with polyurethane enamel<br />

16 ft. (4.9 m) diameter x 10 in. (0.3 m) thick<br />

Height from ground when sited: 4 ft. 11 in. (1.5 m)<br />

6 Notebook Page: Cross Section of Toothbrush<br />

in Glass, “Sun Di<strong>al</strong>”, 1980.<br />

B<strong>al</strong>lpoint pen, felt pen, pencil, colored pencil<br />

11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)<br />

7 Cross Section of a Toothbrush with Paste, in a Cup,<br />

on a Sink: Portrait of Coosje’s Thinking, 1983.<br />

Haus Esters, Krefeld, Germany.<br />

Steel and cast iron painted with polyurethane<br />

enamel<br />

19 ft. 8 in. x 9 ft. 2 in. x 7 in. (6 x 2.8 x 0.2 m)<br />

8 Notebook Page: Coosje’s Idea to Place the Stake<br />

and Rope inside the D<strong>al</strong>las Museum of Art, 1982.<br />

Pencil, crayon, felt pen<br />

8 1/8 x 5 13/16 in. (20.6 x 14.8 cm)<br />

on sheet 11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)<br />

9 Notebook Page: Studies for Stake and Rope, 1982.<br />

Pencil<br />

Four sheets, each 5 x 2 3/4 in. (12.7 x 7 cm),<br />

on sheet 11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)<br />

10/11 Stake Hitch, 1984.<br />

D<strong>al</strong>las Museum of Art, D<strong>al</strong>las, Texas.<br />

Stake: steel, <strong>al</strong>uminum, epoxy; painted with<br />

polyurethane enamel<br />

Rope: polyurethane foam, plastic materi<strong>al</strong>s,<br />

fiber-reinforced plastic; painted with latex<br />

Tot<strong>al</strong> height: 53 ft. 6 in. (16.3 m)<br />

Stake with knot, upper floor: 13 ft. 6 in. x 18 ft.<br />

2 in. x 14 ft. 7 in. (4.1 x 5.5 x 4. 5 m)<br />

Stake, lower floor: 12 ft. 10 in. x 5 ft. x 3 ft.<br />

(3.9 x 1.5 x 0.9 m)<br />

Rope, knot to ceiling: 40 ft. (12.2 m) high x 20 in.<br />

(0.5 m) diameter<br />

12 Notebook Page: Costume Studies for<br />

Il Corso del Coltello: Leading Characters, 1985.<br />

B<strong>al</strong>lpoint pen, pencil, colored pencil, felt pen<br />

5 3/16 x 8 1/2 in. (13.2 x 21.6 cm)<br />

on sheet 8 1/2 x 11 in. (21.6 x 27.9 cm)<br />

13 Notebook Page: Study for Proposed Events<br />

for Il Corso del Coltello, 1984.<br />

B<strong>al</strong>lpoint pen and pencil<br />

5 1/2 x 4 1/4 in. (14 x 10.8 cm)<br />

on sheet 11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)<br />

18 Notebook Page: Costume for Il Corso del<br />

Coltello: Georgia Sandbag with Mule’s<br />

Head, 1985.<br />

B<strong>al</strong>lpoint pen and felt pen<br />

11 x 8 1/8 in. (27.9 x 20.6 cm)<br />

19 Notebook Page: Costume for Il Corso del<br />

Coltello: Sleazy Dora: Dancing with Paddle,<br />

1986.<br />

Felt pen and watercolor<br />

10 7/8 x 8 7/16 in. (27.6 x 21.4 cm)<br />

20 Notebook Page: Costume for Il Corso del<br />

Coltello: Sleazy Dora, with Inner Tube,<br />

1986.<br />

Felt pen and watercolor<br />

12 x 9 in. (30.5 x 22.9 cm)<br />

21 Notebook Page: Costume for Il Corso del<br />

Coltello: Chateaubriand, 1985.<br />

Pencil on photocopy<br />

11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)<br />

22 “Chateaubriand” in performance of Il Corso<br />

del Coltello, Venice, It<strong>al</strong>y, 1985.<br />

23 Knife/Ship I, 1985.<br />

Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, Spain.<br />

Steel, wood, plastic coated fabric, motor<br />

Closed, without oars: 7 ft. 8 in. x 10 ft. 6 in.<br />

x 40 ft. 5 in. (2.3 x 3.2 x 12.3 m)<br />

Extended, with oars: 26 ft. 4 in. x 31 ft. 6 in.<br />

x 82 ft. 11 in. (8 x 9.6 x 25.3 m)<br />

Height with large blade raised: 31 ft. 8 in.<br />

(9.7 m)<br />

Width with blades extended: 82 ft. 10 in.<br />

(25.2 m)<br />

24 Notebook Page: Costume for Il Corso del<br />

Coltello: Waiter, 1985.<br />

Pencil, felt pen, collage<br />

Irregular 8 x 5 in. (20.3 x 12.7 cm)<br />

on sheet 11 x 8 7/16 in. (27.9 x 21.3 cm)<br />

25 Notebook Page: Menu for Il Corso<br />

del Coltello: Farf<strong>al</strong>le de Busboys, 1985.<br />

B<strong>al</strong>lpoint pen and felt pen<br />

Irregular 3 1/2 x 6 1/4 in. (8.9 x5 15.9 cm)<br />

on sheet 8 1/2 x 11 in. (21.6 x 27.9 cm)<br />

26 Notebook Page: Menu for Il Corso<br />

del Coltello: Obelisco Vegetariano, 1985.<br />

B<strong>al</strong>lpoint pen and felt pen<br />

Regular 4 1/16 x 5 3/4 in. (10.3 x 14.6 cm)<br />

on sheet 8 1/8 x 11 in. (20.6 x 27.9 cm)<br />

27 Notebook Page: Quartered Apple Core, 1993.<br />

Pencil, colored pencil, pastel<br />

5 13/16 x 4 5/16 in. (14.8 x 11 cm)<br />

on sheet 11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)<br />

28 Apple Core, 1992.<br />

Israel Museum, Jerus<strong>al</strong>em, Israel.<br />

Cast <strong>al</strong>uminum painted with urethane enamel<br />

17 ft. 7 in. x 7 ft. 6 in. x 7 ft. 9 in.<br />

(5.4 x 2.3 x 2.4 m) (includes removable<br />

stem 4 ft. 7 in. [1.4 m] high)<br />

29 Profiteroles—Coming and Going, New York,<br />

1987.<br />

Pencil and watercolor<br />

Two sheets, each 2 3/4 x 5 in.<br />

(7 x 12.7 cm), on sheet 11 x 8 1/2 in.<br />

(27.9 x 21.6 cm)<br />

30 Château Marmont as Caviar/Avocado<br />

Mousse, Los Angeles, 1991.<br />

B<strong>al</strong>lpoint pen, pencil, watercolor on<br />

sheet of hotel memo paper<br />

5 15/16 x 4 in. (15.1 x 10.1 cm)<br />

on sheet 11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)<br />

31 Notebook Page: “Britiship” and Bottle<br />

with Writing, 1987.<br />

Pencil and felt pen<br />

2 3/4 x 5 in. (7 x 12.7 cm)<br />

on sheet 11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)<br />

33/33 Bottle of Notes, 1993.<br />

Centr<strong>al</strong> Gardens, Middlesbrough, England.<br />

Steel painted with polyurethane enamel<br />

30 x 16 x 10 ft. (9.1 x 4.9 x 3.1 m)<br />

34 Sculpture in the Form of a Writing Quill<br />

and an Exploding Ink Bottle, on a Fragment<br />

of Desk Pad, 1990.<br />

Expanded polystyrene, steel, wood, cloth,<br />

resin, painted with latex<br />

7 ft. 8 in. x 22 ft. 11 in. x 11 ft. 9 in.<br />

(2.34 x 6.99 x 3.58 m)

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