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“El poder espiritual de la música antigua” “Spiritual power of Early ...

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PNEUMA COLECCIÓN: AL-ANDALUS<br />

La España musulmana <strong>de</strong>sarrolló <strong>la</strong> poesía, <strong>la</strong> <strong>música</strong> y<br />

<strong>la</strong> danza <strong>de</strong> una forma extraordinaria con respecto a los<br />

<strong>de</strong>más países islámicos contemporáneos. Tomó características<br />

tan peculiares que se in<strong>de</strong>pendizó <strong>de</strong> su primera<br />

influencia oriental en <strong>la</strong> época <strong>de</strong>l persa Ziryab (siglo IX),<br />

creador en Córdoba <strong>de</strong>l primer conservatorio en Occi<strong>de</strong>nte,<br />

llegando a exportar su propia <strong>música</strong>, <strong>de</strong>jando sentir<br />

su influencia en Oriente con <strong>la</strong>s moaxajas, y en el Magreb<br />

con <strong>la</strong> núbas, mucho antes <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> emigración <strong>de</strong> andalusíes<br />

<strong>de</strong>spués <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s expulsiones <strong>de</strong> moros en 1492 y <strong>de</strong> moriscos<br />

en 1609. También en Europa con su influjo en los<br />

trovadores.<br />

12<br />

AL-ANDALUS, MUSLIM SPAIN<br />

Long before the dispersal <strong>of</strong> people from al–Andalus after the<br />

expulsion <strong>of</strong> the Moors in 1492 and <strong>of</strong> the Moriscos in 1609,<br />

Muslim Spain was exporting its own unique forms <strong>of</strong> poetry, music<br />

and dance. Music which had previously <strong>de</strong>veloped un<strong>de</strong>r the<br />

influences <strong>of</strong> the Orient at the time <strong>of</strong> Ziryab, now took on its<br />

own characteristics and was to be found in the Orient in the form<br />

<strong>of</strong> the moaxaja and in Maghreb in the form <strong>of</strong> the nuba.

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