Deseo y subjuntivo.indd - RUA - Universidad de Alicante

Juan Francisco Mesa Sanz
13 RISSELADA, 1993: 41: «Expressive speech acts are in general
speaker-oriented. This does not mean that the state of affairs involved
necessarily relates to the speaker, but that the emotions expressed
are the speaker’s».
14 RISSELADA, 1993: 41: «Exclamations (e.g. how big he is, or am I
tired) do not only involve the expression of an emotion about a state
of affairs whose existence is presupposed but they also describe this
state of affairs at the same time».
15 Emplearemos de aquí en adelante este término para recoger el
empleado por la autora, wishes.
16 RISSELADA, 1993: 41: «Wishes can be characterized in terms of
the speaker’s emotions with respect to a state of affairs that is not (yet)
realized and whose realization often involves some kind of action. If
the action involved is a future action of the addressee, a wish can be
analyzed either as a (speaker-oriented) expression of the spea ker’s
emotions with respect to the addressee’s behaviour or an (addresseeoriented)
attempt to get the addresse to realize the action involved».
17 Refl ejamos esta idea en otros lugares de nuestro trabajo, en especial
en §3.4 y §6.1.
18 SEARLE, 1969: 54-71 (cit. RISSELADA, 1993: 29-31).
19 Cf. §3.1.3 para la defi nición de fórmula o secuencia estereotipada.
20 Un ejemplo muy claro lo suponen las fórmulas de saludo y despedida,
puesto que en pocas ocasiones existe un deseo o una maldición
real en uale, ualeas, di te per dant, etc., cuando aparecen con tal uso
(MESA, en prensa).
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