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Deseo y subjuntivo.indd - RUA - Universidad de Alicante

Deseo y subjuntivo.indd - RUA - Universidad de Alicante

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El <strong>de</strong>seo y el <strong>subjuntivo</strong><br />

er’s interest and the latter the addressee’s. Proposals and invitations<br />

occupy an intermediate posi tion».<br />

43 Es el segundo criterio que se emplea para la clasifi cación <strong>de</strong> los<br />

actos directivos: «The second criterion, i.e. the extend to which the<br />

speaker leaves the addressee an option of non-compliance can be<br />

<strong>de</strong>fi ned in tercos of a bindingness/optionality scale, which is <strong>de</strong>rived<br />

from Leech (1980). On the basis of this dimension we can distinguish<br />

for instance between or<strong>de</strong>rs, which are binding directives, and, at the<br />

other end of the scale, request, which are optional directives, because<br />

the <strong>de</strong>cision whether or not to realize the content is left to the addressee».<br />

44 RISSELADA, 1993: 158: «To conclu<strong>de</strong>, although originally the perfect<br />

subjunctive may have had a particular aspectual value, expressing<br />

non-durative prohibitions, this expression <strong>de</strong>velops, to some extend<br />

already in Early Latin, but more in Classical Latin into a regular<br />

prohibitive expression, whose value is relatively neutral with respect to<br />

aspect immediacy, and directive subtypes».<br />

45 Tal es nuestra opinión en MESA (1994a).<br />

46 Des<strong>de</strong> luego la i<strong>de</strong>a no es en absoluto original; así la expone con<br />

rotundidad, por ejemplo, PINKSTER (1992: 218-9): «Corpus analysis<br />

has its advantages and its disad vantages: the advantage is that it<br />

forces the scholar working on it to explain all instan ces in the corpus.<br />

It has the disadvantage that it exclu<strong>de</strong>s interesting items and even<br />

counterexamples known from earlier studies. We will fi nd in instance of<br />

this later on. In a fi eld so long and intensively worked on I would prefer<br />

ÍNDICE<br />

53

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