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Deseo y subjuntivo.indd - RUA - Universidad de Alicante

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Juan Francisco Mesa Sanz<br />

21 Es frecuente la presencia <strong>de</strong> estos enunciados en el fi nal <strong>de</strong> las<br />

cartas.<br />

22 La carencia <strong>de</strong>l rasgo <strong>de</strong> control posibilita la interpretación <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>seo<br />

y no <strong>de</strong> or <strong>de</strong>n, pese a la presencia <strong>de</strong> la segunda persona.<br />

23 RISSELADA, 1993: 282-3: «A sharp une between implicit directives<br />

and wishes cannot always be drawn, although in the case of implicit<br />

directives the context usually contains indications that point to an active<br />

involvement of the addressee».<br />

24 Otro dato añadido a los ya refl ejados es que el verbo aparezca<br />

en voz pasiva; el contexto clarifi ca que el agente es el <strong>de</strong>stinatario<br />

(§3.2.1).<br />

25 La intervención <strong>de</strong> otros factores, como pue<strong>de</strong> ser la autoridad <strong>de</strong>l<br />

hablante por encima <strong>de</strong>l <strong>de</strong>stinatario, facilitan la utilización <strong>de</strong> estas<br />

expresiones en actos con una escasa opcionalidad: Pl. Mil. 540-6 o Pl.<br />

Cas. 281-2 (RISSELADA, 1993: 284-5).<br />

26 RISSELADA, 1993: 285: «(...), velim is almost exclusively used<br />

in wishes in co medy, and in correspon<strong>de</strong>nce velim in very frequently<br />

used in requests (i.e. optional directives) and a number ot times in<br />

wishes».<br />

27 RISSELADA, 1993: 285: «These differences clearly indicate that<br />

velim rather than volo is used when the speaker does not express ‘full<br />

<strong>de</strong>termination’ to have the state of affairs involved realized».<br />

28 Esta oración supone el cierre <strong>de</strong> la carta.<br />

ÍNDICE<br />

186

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