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inclusión de la moral en el derecho y otros ensayos de teoría jurídica

inclusión de la moral en el derecho y otros ensayos de teoría jurídica

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Resum<strong>en</strong><br />

ENSAYO 5<br />

PARADIGMAS DE LA CIENCIA<br />

JURÍDICA<br />

Este <strong>en</strong>sayo indaga por los diversos paradigmas que han surgido<br />

<strong>en</strong> <strong>el</strong> <strong>de</strong>sarrollo histórico t<strong>en</strong>ido por <strong>la</strong> ci<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>de</strong>l <strong>de</strong>recho. Para <strong>el</strong>lo<br />

nos c<strong>en</strong>tramos <strong>en</strong> tres esc<strong>en</strong>arios históricos: <strong>el</strong> antiguo romano, <strong>el</strong><br />

medieval <strong>de</strong> los glosadores y posglosadores, <strong>el</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> ci<strong>en</strong>cia mo<strong>de</strong>rna<br />

<strong>en</strong> <strong>el</strong> siglo XIX y <strong>en</strong> <strong>la</strong> contemporaneidad; si bi<strong>en</strong> nos interesa mostrar<br />

<strong>la</strong>s transformaciones <strong>de</strong>l paradigma teórico sobre <strong>la</strong> ci<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>de</strong>l<br />

<strong>de</strong>recho, haremos énfasis <strong>en</strong> <strong>el</strong> <strong>de</strong>sarrollo que <strong>la</strong> misma ha t<strong>en</strong>ido<br />

<strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> siglo XIX.<br />

Abstract<br />

This essay looks into the various paradigms that have emerged<br />

in the historical <strong>de</strong>v<strong>el</strong>opm<strong>en</strong>t tak<strong>en</strong> by the sci<strong>en</strong>ce of <strong>la</strong>w. To do this<br />

we focus on three historical stages: the anci<strong>en</strong>t Roman, medieval<br />

comm<strong>en</strong>tators and posglosadores of the mo<strong>de</strong>rn sci<strong>en</strong>ce in the<br />

ninete<strong>en</strong>th c<strong>en</strong>tury and contemporary: while we want to show the<br />

changes in the theoretical paradigm on the sci<strong>en</strong>ce of <strong>la</strong>w, will focus<br />

on <strong>de</strong>v<strong>el</strong>opm<strong>en</strong>t that it has be<strong>en</strong> since the ninete<strong>en</strong>th c<strong>en</strong>tury.<br />

Pa<strong>la</strong>bras c<strong>la</strong>ves<br />

Ci<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>jurídica</strong>, jurispru<strong>de</strong>ncia, glosas, formalismo,<br />

antiformalismo

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