09.05.2013 Views

Apuntes de Variable Compleja - Carlos Lizama homepage ...

Apuntes de Variable Compleja - Carlos Lizama homepage ...

Apuntes de Variable Compleja - Carlos Lizama homepage ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

20 CAPÍTULO 3. SERIES<br />

3.3. Serie geométrica<br />

1<br />

1 − z =<br />

∞<br />

z n , |z| < 1<br />

n=0<br />

f(z) = 1<br />

1 − z<br />

f ′ 1<br />

(z) =<br />

(1 − z) 2<br />

f ′′ 2<br />

(z) =<br />

(1 − z) 3<br />

f ′′′ 3!<br />

(z) =<br />

(1 − z) 4<br />

Por lo tanto tenemos que f n (0) = n!<br />

luego an = f n (0)<br />

= 1<br />

n!<br />

así tendremos<br />

∞<br />

f(z) = anz n =<br />

n=0<br />

∞<br />

z n , |z| < R = 1<br />

n=o<br />

don<strong>de</strong> el radio <strong>de</strong> convergencia está dado por<br />

R =<br />

Otros ejemplos <strong>de</strong> series geométricas son<br />

i)<br />

1<br />

1 + z =<br />

∞<br />

ii)<br />

iii)<br />

1<br />

=<br />

1 + z2 n=0<br />

1<br />

lím n |an|<br />

(−1) n z n , |z| < 1<br />

∞<br />

(−1) n z 2n , |z| < 1<br />

n=0<br />

ln(1 + z) =<br />

Sabemos que (ln(1 + z)) ′ = 1<br />

1 + z =<br />

luego integrando tenemos<br />

∞<br />

n=0<br />

∞<br />

anz n<br />

n=0<br />

(−1) n z n

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!