Corpus Bilingüe Tomo I Vol. 1 - Archivo Abierto Institucional de la ...

Corpus Bilingüe Tomo I Vol. 1 - Archivo Abierto Institucional de la ... Corpus Bilingüe Tomo I Vol. 1 - Archivo Abierto Institucional de la ...

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LUIS GRAU ARTICLE IV. The said territory and the states which may be found 25 therein, shall for ever remain a part of this confederacy of the United-States of America, subject to the articles of confederation, and to such alterations therein as shall be constitutionally made; and to all the acts and ordinances of the United-States in congress assembled, conformable thereto. The inhabitants and settlers in the said territory shall be subject to pay a part of the federal debts contracted or to be contracted, and a proportionable 26 part of the expences of government to be apportioned on them by congress, according to the same common rule and measure by which apportionments thereof shall be made on the other states; and the taxes for paying their proportion, shall be laid and levied by the authority and direction of the legislature 27 of the district, or districts, or new states, as in the original states, within the time agreed upon by the United-States in congress assembled. The legislatures of those districts, or new states, shall never interfere with the primary disposal of the soil by the United-States in congress assembled, nor with any regulations congress may find necessary for securing the title in such soil to the bona-fide purchasers. No tax shall be imposed on lands the property of the United-States; and in no case shall non-resident proprietors be taxed higher than residents. The navigable waters leading into the Mississippi and St. Lawrence, and the carrying places between the same shall be common highways, and forever free, as well to the inhabitants of the said territory as to the citizens of the United-States, and those of any other states that may be admitted into confederacy, 28 without any tax, impost, or duty therefore. ARTICLE V. There shall be formed in the said territory, not less than three, nor more than five states; and the boundaries of the states as soon as Virginia shall alter her act of cession and consent to the same, shall become fixed and established, as follows, to wit: The western state in the said territory, shall be bounded by the Mississippi, the Ohio, and the Wabash rivers; a direct line drawn from the Wabash and Post Vincents, due north to the territorial line between the United-States and Canada; and by the said territorial line to the Lake of the Woods and Mississippi. The middle state shall be bounded by the said direct line, the Wabash, from Port St. Vincent’s 29 to the Ohio; by the Ohio, by a direct line drawn due north, from 25. En Laws..., Story, Poore, Preston y Thorpe “formed”, que es lo correcto según el contexto, y así se traduce. 26. En Laws..., Story, Poore, Preston y Thorpe “proportional”. 27. En Laws..., Story, Poore, Preston y Thorpe “legislatures”. 28. En Laws..., Story, Poore, Preston y Thorpe “the confederacy”. 29. En Laws..., Story, Poore, Preston y Thorpe “Post Vincents”, y así se traduce. 604

GOBIERNO DE LOS TERRITORIOS DEL NOROESTE 1787 Artículo IV Dicho territorio, y los estados que se formen en él, permanecerán para siempre parte de esta Confederación de los Estados Unidos de América, sometidos a los Artículos de Confederación, y a las modificaciones que se hagan constitucionalmente en ellos, y a todas las leyes y decretos leyes de los Estados Unidos reunidos en Congreso sometidas a ellos. Los habitantes y colonos de dicho territorio estarán obligados a pagar una parte de las deudas federales contraídas o que se contraigan y a la parte proporcional de los gastos de gobierno que el Congreso les asigne según la misma regla común y medida con que se hagan las asignaciones a los otros estados. Y los impuestos para pagar su parte impondrán y recaudarán por autorización y mandato de los legislativos del distrito, o distrito, o nuevos estados, igual como en los estados primitivos, dentro de las fechas acordadas por los Estados Unidos reunidos en Congreso. Los legislativos de esos distritos o nuevos estados no interferirán nunca con la venta inicial de terreno hecha por los Estados Unidos reunidos en Congreso, ni con ninguno de los reglamentos que el Congreso considere necesarios para garantizar a los compradores de buena fe el título de propiedad del suelo. No se impondrá ningún impuesto a las tierras propiedad de los Estados Unidos, y en ningún caso los propietarios no residentes serán gravados más que los residentes. Las aguas navegables que llevan a los [ríos] Mississippi y Saint Lawrence, y los lugares de transporte entre ellos, serán vías comunes y abiertas para siempre sin ningún impuesto, gravamen o arancel tanto a los habitantes de dicho territorio como a los ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos y a los de cualquier otro estado que sea admitido en la Confederación. Artículo V Se crearán en dicho territorio no menos de tres ni más de cinco estados. Y tan pronto como Virginia modifique su Ley de cesión y consentimiento de las mismas, las fronteras de los estados quedarán fijadas y establecidas como sigue: El estado occidental de dicho territorio estará limitado por los ríos Mississippi, Ohio y Wabash; por una línea recta hacia el norte desde el [río] Wabash a Post Vincents, hasta la línea territorial entre los Estados Unidos y Canadá; y por dicha línea territorial hasta el lago de los bosques y el Mississippi. El estado del medio estará limitado por dicha línea directa, el [curso del] Wabash desde Post Vincents al [río] Ohio; por el Ohio; por una línea recta trazada hacia el norte desde la 605

LUIS GRAU<br />

ARTICLE IV.<br />

The said territory and the states which may be found 25 therein, shall for ever<br />

remain a part of this confe<strong>de</strong>racy of the United-States of America, subject to the<br />

articles of confe<strong>de</strong>ration, and to such alterations therein as shall be constitutionally<br />

ma<strong>de</strong>; and to all the acts and ordinances of the United-States in congress<br />

assembled, conformable thereto. The inhabitants and settlers in the said territory<br />

shall be subject to pay a part of the fe<strong>de</strong>ral <strong>de</strong>bts contracted or to be contracted,<br />

and a proportionable 26 part of the expences of government to be apportioned on<br />

them by congress, according to the same common rule and measure by which apportionments<br />

thereof shall be ma<strong>de</strong> on the other states; and the taxes for paying<br />

their proportion, shall be <strong>la</strong>id and levied by the authority and direction of the legis<strong>la</strong>ture<br />

27 of the district, or districts, or new states, as in the original states, within<br />

the time agreed upon by the United-States in congress assembled. The legis<strong>la</strong>tures<br />

of those districts, or new states, shall never interfere with the primary disposal<br />

of the soil by the United-States in congress assembled, nor with any regu<strong>la</strong>tions<br />

congress may find necessary for securing the title in such soil to the bona-fi<strong>de</strong><br />

purchasers. No tax shall be imposed on <strong>la</strong>nds the property of the United-States;<br />

and in no case shall non-resi<strong>de</strong>nt proprietors be taxed higher than resi<strong>de</strong>nts. The<br />

navigable waters leading into the Mississippi and St. Lawrence, and the carrying<br />

p<strong>la</strong>ces between the same shall be common highways, and forever free, as well<br />

to the inhabitants of the said territory as to the citizens of the United-States, and<br />

those of any other states that may be admitted into confe<strong>de</strong>racy, 28 without any tax,<br />

impost, or duty therefore.<br />

ARTICLE V.<br />

There shall be formed in the said territory, not less than three, nor more than<br />

five states; and the boundaries of the states as soon as Virginia shall alter her act<br />

of cession and consent to the same, shall become fixed and established, as follows,<br />

to wit: The western state in the said territory, shall be boun<strong>de</strong>d by the Mississippi,<br />

the Ohio, and the Wabash rivers; a direct line drawn from the Wabash<br />

and Post Vincents, due north to the territorial line between the United-States and<br />

Canada; and by the said territorial line to the Lake of the Woods and Mississippi.<br />

The middle state shall be boun<strong>de</strong>d by the said direct line, the Wabash, from Port<br />

St. Vincent’s 29 to the Ohio; by the Ohio, by a direct line drawn due north, from<br />

25. En Laws..., Story, Poore, Preston y Thorpe “formed”, que es lo correcto según el contexto,<br />

y así se traduce.<br />

26. En Laws..., Story, Poore, Preston y Thorpe “proportional”.<br />

27. En Laws..., Story, Poore, Preston y Thorpe “legis<strong>la</strong>tures”.<br />

28. En Laws..., Story, Poore, Preston y Thorpe “the confe<strong>de</strong>racy”.<br />

29. En Laws..., Story, Poore, Preston y Thorpe “Post Vincents”, y así se traduce.<br />

604

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