Corpus Bilingüe Tomo I Vol. 1 - Archivo Abierto Institucional de la ...

Corpus Bilingüe Tomo I Vol. 1 - Archivo Abierto Institucional de la ... Corpus Bilingüe Tomo I Vol. 1 - Archivo Abierto Institucional de la ...

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LUIS GRAU pleased to declare, That they shall have and enjoy the benefit of our late act of indemnity and free pardon, as the rest of our subjects in other our dominions and territories have; and to create and make them a body politic or corporate, with the powers or privileges herein aftermentioned. And accordingly, our will and pleasure is, and of our especial grace, certain knowledge, and mere motion, we have ordained, constituted, and declared, and by these presents, for us, our heirs and successors, do ordain, constitute, and declare, That they the said William Brenton, William Codington, Nicholas Easton, Benedict Arnold, William Boulston, John Porter, Samuel Gorton, John Smith, John Weekes, Roger Williams, Thomas Olney, Gregory Dexter, John Cogeshall, Joseph Clarke, Randall houlden, John Greene, John Roome, William Dyre, Samuell Wildbore, Richard Tew, William Field, Thomas harris, James Barker, ________ Rainsborrow, ______ Williams, and John Nickson, and all such others as are now, or hereafter shall be admitted, free of the Company and Society of our Colony of Providence Plantations, in the Narraganset-Bay, in New-England, shall be, from time to time, and for ever hereafter, a body corporate and politic, in fact and name, by the name of the Governor and Company of the English Colony of Rhode- Island and Providence Plantations, in New-England, in America; and that by the same name, they and their successors shall and may have perpetual succession, and shall and may be persons able and capable in the law to sue and be sued, to plead and be impleaded, to answer and to be answered unto, to defend and to be defended, in all and singular suits, causes, quarrels, matters, actions, and things, of what kind or natur soever; and also to have, take, possess, acquire, and purchase lands, tenements, or hereditaments, or any goods or chattels, and the same to lease, grant, demise, alien, bargain, sell, and dispose of, at their own will and pleasure, as other our liege people of this our realm of England, or any corporation or body politic within the same, may be lawfully do: and further, That they the said Governor and Company, and their successors, shall and may, for ever hereafter, have a common seal, to serve and use for all matters, causes, things, and affairs whatsoever, of them and their successors, and the same seal to alter, change, break, and make new from time to time, at their will and pleasure, as they shall think fit. And further, we will and ordain, and by these presents, for us, our heirs and successors, do declare and appoint, That for the better ordering and managing of the affairs and business of the said Company and their successors, there shall be one Governor, one Deputy-Governor, and ten Assistants, to be from time to time constituted, elected, and chosen, out of the freemen 464

CARTA-CONSTITUCIÓN DE RHODE ISLAND (1663) graciosamente declarar, que tengan y disfruten el beneficio de nuestra última ley de exención y libre perdón, como tienen el resto de nuestros súbditos en otros de nuestros dominios y territorios; y para que formen y hagan un cuerpo político o corporación con los poderes y privilegios mencionados a continuación. Y en consecuencia es nuestra voluntad y deseo, y por nuestra especial gracia, conocimiento cierto y mera voluntad hemos ordenado, constituido y declarado, y por estas presentes en nuestro nombre [y] en el de nuestros herederos y sucesores ordenamos, constituimos y declaramos que ellos, los dichos William Brenton, William Codington, Nicholas Easton, Benedict Arnold, William Boulston, John Porter, Samuel Gorton, John Smith, John Weekes, Roger Williams, Thomas Olney, Gregory Dexter, John Cogeshall, Joseph Clarke, Randall houlden, John Greene, John Roome, William Dyre, Samuell Wildbore, Richard Tew, William Field, Thomas harris, James Barker, ________ Rainsborrow, ______ Williams y John Nickson, y todos los demás que ahora han sido admitidos o lo sean en el futuro y sean socios de la Compañía y sociedad de nuestra colonia de los asentamientos de Providencia, en la bahía de Narragansett de Nueva Inglaterra, serán, cuando lo necesiten y para siempre en adelante, un cuerpo corporativo y político, de hecho y en título, con el nombre de El Gobernador y Compañía de la Colonia inglesa de Rhode-Island y de los Asentamientos de Providencia de Nueva Inglaterra de América; y que con el mismo nombre, ellos y sus sucesores podrán tener y tendrán sucesión perpetua, y podrán ser y serán personas capaces y competentes ante la ley, para demandar y ser demandados, querellarse y ser querellados, contestar y ser contestados, defender y ser defendidos en todas y cada una de las demandas, causas, querellas, asuntos, acciones y cosas de cualquier clase o naturaleza que sea; y también para tener, tomar, poseer, adquirir y comprar tierras, arrendamientos o heredades, o cualesquiera bienes o enseres, y lo mismo para alquilar, conceder, entregar, enajenar, negociar, vender y traspasar a su voluntad y deseo como otros vasallos nuestros de este nuestro reino de Inglaterra, o como cualquier otra corporación o cuerpo político pueda hacer legalmente por sí misma. Y además, que los dichos Gobernador y Compañía, y sus sucesores, podrán tener y tendrán de ahora en adelante para siempre un sello común, para que les sirva y lo usen ellos y sus sucesores en todas las causas, cuestiones, cosas y asuntos que sea, y para que cuando lo necesiten, a su voluntad y deseo, lo modifiquen, cambien, destruyan o hagan de nuevo dicho sello como consideren adecuado. Y además queremos y ordenamos, y por estas presentes [letras patentes] en nuestro nombre [y] en el de nuestros herederos y sucesores declaramos y señalamos que para el mejor orden y gestión de los asuntos y negocios de dicha Compañía y de sus sucesores habrá un gobernador, un subgobernador, y diez ayudantes que cuando sea necesario se constituirán, se elegirán y se seleccionarán de entre los freemen 465

LUIS GRAU<br />

pleased to <strong>de</strong>c<strong>la</strong>re, That they shall have and enjoy the benefit of our <strong>la</strong>te act of<br />

in<strong>de</strong>mnity and free pardon, as the rest of our subjects in other our dominions<br />

and territories have; and to create and make them a body politic or corporate,<br />

with the powers or privileges herein aftermentioned. And accordingly, our will<br />

and pleasure is, and of our especial grace, certain knowledge, and mere motion,<br />

we have ordained, constituted, and <strong>de</strong>c<strong>la</strong>red, and by these presents, for us, our<br />

heirs and successors, do ordain, constitute, and <strong>de</strong>c<strong>la</strong>re, That they the said William<br />

Brenton, William Codington, Nicho<strong>la</strong>s Easton, Benedict Arnold, William<br />

Boulston, John Porter, Samuel Gorton, John Smith, John Weekes, Roger Williams,<br />

Thomas Olney, Gregory Dexter, John Cogeshall, Joseph C<strong>la</strong>rke, Randall<br />

houl<strong>de</strong>n, John Greene, John Roome, William Dyre, Samuell Wildbore, Richard<br />

Tew, William Field, Thomas harris, James Barker, ________ Rainsborrow,<br />

______ Williams, and John Nickson, and all such others as are now, or hereafter<br />

shall be admitted, free of the Company and Society of our Colony of Provi<strong>de</strong>nce<br />

P<strong>la</strong>ntations, in the Narraganset-Bay, in New-Eng<strong>la</strong>nd, shall be, from time<br />

to time, and for ever hereafter, a body corporate and politic, in fact and name,<br />

by the name of the Governor and Company of the English Colony of Rho<strong>de</strong>-<br />

Is<strong>la</strong>nd and Provi<strong>de</strong>nce P<strong>la</strong>ntations, in New-Eng<strong>la</strong>nd, in America; and that by the<br />

same name, they and their successors shall and may have perpetual succession,<br />

and shall and may be persons able and capable in the <strong>la</strong>w to sue and be sued,<br />

to plead and be implea<strong>de</strong>d, to answer and to be answered unto, to <strong>de</strong>fend and<br />

to be <strong>de</strong>fen<strong>de</strong>d, in all and singu<strong>la</strong>r suits, causes, quarrels, matters, actions, and<br />

things, of what kind or natur soever; and also to have, take, possess, acquire,<br />

and purchase <strong>la</strong>nds, tenements, or hereditaments, or any goods or chattels, and<br />

the same to lease, grant, <strong>de</strong>mise, alien, bargain, sell, and dispose of, at their own<br />

will and pleasure, as other our liege people of this our realm of Eng<strong>la</strong>nd, or any<br />

corporation or body politic within the same, may be <strong>la</strong>wfully do: and further,<br />

That they the said Governor and Company, and their successors, shall and may,<br />

for ever hereafter, have a common seal, to serve and use for all matters, causes,<br />

things, and affairs whatsoever, of them and their successors, and the same seal to<br />

alter, change, break, and make new from time to time, at their will and pleasure,<br />

as they shall think fit. And further, we will and ordain, and by these presents,<br />

for us, our heirs and successors, do <strong>de</strong>c<strong>la</strong>re and appoint, That for the better or<strong>de</strong>ring<br />

and managing of the affairs and business of the said Company and their<br />

successors, there shall be one Governor, one Deputy-Governor, and ten Assistants,<br />

to be from time to time constituted, elected, and chosen, out of the freemen<br />

464

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