Corpus Bilingüe Tomo I Vol. 1 - Archivo Abierto Institucional de la ...

Corpus Bilingüe Tomo I Vol. 1 - Archivo Abierto Institucional de la ... Corpus Bilingüe Tomo I Vol. 1 - Archivo Abierto Institucional de la ...

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LUIS GRAU Chapter DCCCLXX 2 An Act for the gradual abolition of slavery 3 WHen 4 we contemplate our abhorrence 5 of that condition, to which the arms and tyranny of Great-Britain were exerted to reduce us, when we look back on the variety of dangers to which we have been exposed, and how miraculously our wants in many instances have been supplied, and our deliverances wrought, when even hope and human fortitude have become unequal to the conflict, we are unavoidably led to a serious and grateful sense of the manifold blessings, which we have undeservedly received from the hand of that Being, from whom every good and perfect gift cometh. Impressed with these ideas, we conceive that it is our duty, and we rejoice that it is in our power, to extend a portion of that freedom to others, which hath been extended to us, and release 6 from that state of thraldom, to which we ourselves were tyrannically doomed, and from which we have now every prospect of being delivered. It is not for us to enquire why, in the creation of mankind, the inhabitants of the several parts of the earth were distinguished by a difference in feature or complexion. It is sufficient to know, that all are the work of an Almighty hand. We find, in the distribution of the human species, that the most fertile as well as the most barren parts of the earth are inhabited by men of complexions different from ours, and from each other; from whence we may reasonably, as well as religiously, infer, that He, who placed them in their various situations, hath extended equally his care and protection to all, and that it becometh not us to counteract his mercies. We esteem it a peculiar blessing granted to us, that we are enabled this day to add one more step to universal civilization, by removing, as much as possible, the sorrows of those, who have lived in undeserved bondage, and from which, by the assumed authority of the Kings of Great-Britain, 7 no effectual, legal relief could be obtained. Weaned, by a long course of experience, from those narrow prejudices and partialities we had imbibed, we find our hearts enlarged with kindness and benevolence towards men of all conditions and nations; and we conceive ourselves at this particular period extraordinarily called upon, by the blessings which we have received, to manifest the sincerity of our profession, and to give a substantial proof of our gratitude. 8 2. En Mitchell “CHAPTED [sic] DCCCLXXXI”. 3. En Read “ACT of March 1, 1780. (Vol. I p. 838.)”. 4. En Mitchell “(Section I, P. L.) When”. 5. En varias citas de este texto aparece como” “Abhorence”. 6. En Mitchell “a release”. 7. En Mitchell “Britain”. 8. Falta todo el párrafo en Read. 446

LEY DE ABOLICIÓN GRADUAL DE LA ESCLAVITUD DE PENNSYLVANIA 1780 Capítulo 870 Una Ley para la abolición gradual de la Esclavitud Cuando consideramos nuestra repugnancia hacia la situación a la que las armas y la tiranía de Gran Bretaña se esforzó en reducirnos; cuando pensamos en la variedad de peligros a los que hemos estado expuestos, y de qué forma milagrosa en que en muchos casos nuestras necesidades han sido cubiertas y se ha llevado a cabo nuestra salvación, cuando incluso la esperanza y la fortaleza humana se hicieron insuficientes al conflicto, se nos lleva inevitablemente a un sentido solemne y agradecido de las múltiples bendiciones que sin merecerlo hemos recibido de la mano de ese Ser del que proviene todo regalo bueno y perfecto. Marcados con estas ideas, hemos pensado que es nuestra obligación, y nos alegramos de que está en nuestro poder, el otorgar a otros una porción de esa libertad que se nos ha otorgado a nosotros, y liberar del estado de esclavitud, al que nosotros mismos estuvimos tiránicamente condenados, y del que ahora tenemos toda posibilidad de ser liberados. No nos corresponde a nosotros preguntar por qué, en la creación de la humanidad, los habitantes de las distintas partes de la tierra se caracterizaron por diferencias en sus rasgos o complexión. Baste con saber que todos son la obra de una mano todopoderosa. Descubrimos que, en la distribución de las especies humanas, tanto las partes más fértiles como las más estériles de la tierra están habitadas por hombres con distintas complexiones a la nuestra y a las de otros. Por la razón, y también por la religión, podemos inferir de ello que Él, que colocó [a los hombres] en situaciones diferentes, les ha extendido igualmente su cuidado y protección a todos ellos, y que es indigno de nosotros neutralizar sus mercedes. Consideramos una especial bendición la que se nos ha concedido para que hoy nos permita añadir un paso más en la civilización universal al eliminar, en todo lo posible, los dolores de aquellos que han vivido en un cautiverio inmerecido, y del que no se podría conseguir una liberación legal y efectiva por la supuesta autoridad de los reyes de Gran Bretaña. Separados, por un largo camino de experiencias, de aquellos prejuicios y parcialidades de las que nos habíamos imbuido, encontramos nuestros corazones engrandecidos con amabilidad y benevolencia hacia los hombres de toda condición y de todas las naciones, y nos imaginamos a nosotros mismos en este particular momento llamados de forma extraordinaria, por las bendiciones que hemos recibido, a manifestar la sinceridad de nuestra profesión y a dar una considerable prueba de nuestro agradecimiento. 447

LUIS GRAU<br />

Chapter DCCCLXX 2<br />

An Act for the gradual abolition of s<strong>la</strong>very 3<br />

WHen 4 we contemp<strong>la</strong>te our abhorrence 5 of that condition, to which the arms<br />

and tyranny of Great-Britain were exerted to reduce us, when we look back on<br />

the variety of dangers to which we have been exposed, and how miraculously our<br />

wants in many instances have been supplied, and our <strong>de</strong>liverances wrought, when<br />

even hope and human fortitu<strong>de</strong> have become unequal to the conflict, we are unavoidably<br />

led to a serious and grateful sense of the manifold blessings, which we<br />

have un<strong>de</strong>servedly received from the hand of that Being, from whom every good<br />

and perfect gift cometh. Impressed with these i<strong>de</strong>as, we conceive that it is our<br />

duty, and we rejoice that it is in our power, to extend a portion of that freedom to<br />

others, which hath been exten<strong>de</strong>d to us, and release 6 from that state of thraldom,<br />

to which we ourselves were tyrannically doomed, and from which we have now<br />

every prospect of being <strong>de</strong>livered. It is not for us to enquire why, in the creation<br />

of mankind, the inhabitants of the several parts of the earth were distinguished<br />

by a difference in feature or complexion. It is sufficient to know, that all are the<br />

work of an Almighty hand. We find, in the distribution of the human species,<br />

that the most fertile as well as the most barren parts of the earth are inhabited by<br />

men of complexions different from ours, and from each other; from whence we<br />

may reasonably, as well as religiously, infer, that He, who p<strong>la</strong>ced them in their<br />

various situations, hath exten<strong>de</strong>d equally his care and protection to all, and that<br />

it becometh not us to counteract his mercies. We esteem it a peculiar blessing<br />

granted to us, that we are enabled this day to add one more step to universal<br />

civilization, by removing, as much as possible, the sorrows of those, who have<br />

lived in un<strong>de</strong>served bondage, and from which, by the assumed authority of the<br />

Kings of Great-Britain, 7 no effectual, legal relief could be obtained. Weaned, by<br />

a long course of experience, from those narrow prejudices and partialities we had<br />

imbibed, we find our hearts en<strong>la</strong>rged with kindness and benevolence towards men<br />

of all conditions and nations; and we conceive ourselves at this particu<strong>la</strong>r period<br />

extraordinarily called upon, by the blessings which we have received, to manifest<br />

the sincerity of our profession, and to give a substantial proof of our gratitu<strong>de</strong>. 8<br />

2. En Mitchell “CHAPTED [sic] DCCCLXXXI”.<br />

3. En Read “ACT of March 1, 1780. (<strong>Vol</strong>. I p. 838.)”.<br />

4. En Mitchell “(Section I, P. L.) When”.<br />

5. En varias citas <strong>de</strong> este texto aparece como” “Abhorence”.<br />

6. En Mitchell “a release”.<br />

7. En Mitchell “Britain”.<br />

8. Falta todo el párrafo en Read.<br />

446

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