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Corpus Bilingüe Tomo I Vol. 1 - Archivo Abierto Institucional de la ...

Corpus Bilingüe Tomo I Vol. 1 - Archivo Abierto Institucional de la ...

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LUIS GRAU<br />

SECTION XXXIX.<br />

The inhabitants of this State, shall have liberty to hunt and fowl, in seasonable<br />

times, on the <strong>la</strong>nds they hold, and on all other <strong>la</strong>nds (not enclosed;) and, in like<br />

manner, to fish in all boatable and other waters, not private property, un<strong>de</strong>r proper<br />

regu<strong>la</strong>tions, to be hereafter ma<strong>de</strong> and provi<strong>de</strong>d by the General Assembly.<br />

SECTION XL.<br />

A school or schools shall be established in each town, by the legis<strong>la</strong>ture, for<br />

the convenient instruction of youth, with such sa<strong>la</strong>ries to the masters, paid by<br />

each town, thereby 16 to enable them to instruct youth at low prices. One grammar<br />

school in each county, and one university in this State, ought to be established by<br />

direction of the General Assembly.<br />

SECTION XLI.<br />

Laws for the encouragement of virtue and prevention of vice and immorality,<br />

shall be ma<strong>de</strong> and constantly kept in force; and provision shall be ma<strong>de</strong> for their<br />

due execution; and all religious societies or bodies of men, that have or may be<br />

hereafter united and incorporated, for the advancement of religion and learning,<br />

or for other pious and charitable purposes, shall be encouraged and protected in<br />

the enjoyment of the privileges, immunities and estates which they, in justice,<br />

ought to enjoy, un<strong>de</strong>r such regu<strong>la</strong>tions, as the General Assembly of this State<br />

shall direct.<br />

SECTION XLII.<br />

All field and staff officers, and commissioned officers of the army, and all<br />

general officers of the militia, shall be chosen by the General Assembly.<br />

SECTION XLIII.<br />

The <strong>de</strong>c<strong>la</strong>ration of rights is hereby <strong>de</strong>c<strong>la</strong>red to be part of the Constitution of<br />

this State, and ought never to be vio<strong>la</strong>ted, on any pretence whatsoever.<br />

SECTION XLIV.<br />

In or<strong>de</strong>r that the freedom of this Commonwealth may be preserved invio<strong>la</strong>te,<br />

forever, there shall be chosen, by ballot, by the freemen of this State, on the <strong>la</strong>st<br />

Wednesday in March, in the year one thousand seven hundred and eighty-five,<br />

and on the <strong>la</strong>st Wednesday in March, in every seven years thereafter, thirteen persons,<br />

who shall be chosen in the same manner the Council is chosen – except they<br />

shall not be out of the Council or General Assembly – to be called the Council of<br />

Censors; who shall meet together, on the first Wednesday of June next ensuing<br />

their election; the majority of whom shall be a quorum in every case, except as<br />

to calling a Convention, in which two thirds of the whole number elected shall<br />

agree; and whose duty it shall be to enquire whether the constitution has been<br />

16. En Poore y Thorpe “making proper use of school <strong>la</strong>nds in each town, thereby”.<br />

334

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