Corpus Bilingüe Tomo I Vol. 1 - Archivo Abierto Institucional de la ...
Corpus Bilingüe Tomo I Vol. 1 - Archivo Abierto Institucional de la ... Corpus Bilingüe Tomo I Vol. 1 - Archivo Abierto Institucional de la ...
LUIS GRAU judge), and to justices of the peace, once at the least in every three years. XXIX. The 25 town clerks, supervisors, assessors, constables, and collectors, and all other officers, heretofore eligible by the people, shall always continue to be so eligible, in the manner directed by the present or future acts of legislature. That loan officers, county treasurers, and clerks of the supervisors, continue to be appointed in the manner directed by the present or future acts of the legislature. XXX. That delegates to represent this state in the general Congress of the United States of America be annually appointed, as follows, to wit: The senate and assembly shall each openly nominate as many persons as shall be equal to the whole number of delegates to be appointed; after which nomination they shall meet together, and those persons named in both lists shall be delegates; and out of those persons whose names are not on both lists, one half shall be chosen by the joint ballot of the senators and members of assembly, so met together as aforesaid. XXXI. That the style of all laws shall be as follows, to wit: “Be it enacted by the people of the state of New York, represented in senate and assembly,” and that all writs and other proceedings shall run in the name of the people of the state of New York, and be tested in the name of the chancellor, or chief judge of the court from whence they shall issue. XXXII. And this convention doth further, in the name and by the authority of the good people of this state, o r D A i n, D e T e r m i n e, A n D D e C l A r e, That a court shall be instituted for the trial of impeachments and the correction of errors, under the regulations which shall be established by the legislature, and to consist of the president of the senate for the time being, and the senators, chancellor, and judges of the supreme court, or the major part of them; except that when an impeachment shall be prosecuted against the chancellor, or either of the judges of the supreme court, the person so impeached shall be suspended from exercising his office, until his acquittal; and in like manner, when an appeal from a decree in equity shall be heard, the chancellor shall inform the court of the reasons of his decree, but shall not have a voice in the final sentence. And if the cause to be determined shall be brought up by writ of error, on a question of law, on a judgment in the supreme court, the judges of the 26 court shall assign the reasons of such their judgment, but shall not have a voice for its affirmance or reversal. XXXIII. That the power of impeaching all officers of the state, for mal and corrupt conduct in their respective offices, be vested in the representatives of the people in assembly; but that it shall always be necessary that two third parts 25. En Jackson, Poore y Thorpe “That”. 26. En Jackson, Poore y Thorpe “that”. 294
CONSTITUCIÓN DE NUEVA YORK DE 1777 juez) y a los jueces de paz. XXIX. Que los secretarios de ayuntamiento, supervisores, asesores, constables y recaudadores, y todos los demás cargos que hasta ahora eran elegidos por el pueblo lo continuarán siendo, en la manera determinada por ésta o por futuras leyes del legislativo. Que los oficiales de préstamos, tesoreros de condado y secretarios de los supervisores, continuarán siendo designados como determinen las leyes de esta o de futuras legislaturas. XXX: Que los delegados de este estado ante el Congreso general de los Estados Unidos de América serán designados anualmente como sigue, a saber: El Senado y la Asamblea propondrán públicamente cada uno a tantas personas como delegados vayan a ser designados; después de dicha propuesta, [el Senado y la Asamblea] se reunirán conjuntamente, y aquellas personas propuestas en ambas listas serán los delegados; y de las personas cuyos nombres no se hallen en ambas listas, la mitad serán elegidas por votación conjunta de los senadores y de los miembros de la Asamblea, reunidos como se ha dicho. XXXI. Que el título de todas las leyes será como sigue, a saber: “Se ha promulgado por el pueblo del Estado de Nueva York, representado en el Senado y en la Asamblea”, y todos los autos y otros procedimientos se harán en el nombre de “el pueblo del Estado de Nueva York”, y se certificarán en nombre del canciller o del juez jefe del tribunal que lo emita. XXXII. Y además, en nombre y por la autoridad del buen pueblo de este estado, esta Convención ordena, determina y declara que se instituirá un tribunal para el enjuiciamiento de impeachments y para la corrección de errores, según la normativa que establezca el legislativo; y que estará formado por el presidente del Senado en ese momento, y los senadores, el canciller y los jueces del tribunal supremo, o de la mayoría de ellos; excepto que cuando el canciller o alguno de los jueces del tribunal supremo sean los enjuiciados por impeachment, la persona enjuiciada será excluida del ejercicio de su cargo hasta su absolución; y de igual manera, cuando se oiga una apelación de un laudo en equidad, el canciller deberá informar al tribunal de las razones de su laudo, pero no tendrá voz en la sentencia final. Y si la causa a resolver fuera planteada por un auto de error o una cuestión de derecho, o una resolución del tribunal supremo, los jueces de dicho tribunal indicarán las razones de su resolución, pero no tendrán voz sobre su confirmación o revocación. XXXIII. Que la potestad de enjuiciar por prevaricación a todos los oficiales del estado por conducta mala o corrupta en sus respectivos cargos estará conferida a los representantes del pueblo en la Asamblea; pero siempre hará falta que dos tercios 295
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LUIS GRAU<br />
judge), and to justices of the peace, once at the least in every three years.<br />
XXIX. The 25 town clerks, supervisors, assessors, constables, and collectors,<br />
and all other officers, heretofore eligible by the people, shall always continue to<br />
be so eligible, in the manner directed by the present or future acts of legis<strong>la</strong>ture.<br />
That loan officers, county treasurers, and clerks of the supervisors, continue<br />
to be appointed in the manner directed by the present or future acts of the legis<strong>la</strong>ture.<br />
XXX. That <strong>de</strong>legates to represent this state in the general Congress of the<br />
United States of America be annually appointed, as follows, to wit: The senate<br />
and assembly shall each openly nominate as many persons as shall be equal<br />
to the whole number of <strong>de</strong>legates to be appointed; after which nomination they<br />
shall meet together, and those persons named in both lists shall be <strong>de</strong>legates; and<br />
out of those persons whose names are not on both lists, one half shall be chosen<br />
by the joint ballot of the senators and members of assembly, so met together as<br />
aforesaid.<br />
XXXI. That the style of all <strong>la</strong>ws shall be as follows, to wit: “Be it enacted by<br />
the people of the state of New York, represented in senate and assembly,” and that<br />
all writs and other proceedings shall run in the name of the people of the state of<br />
New York, and be tested in the name of the chancellor, or chief judge of the court<br />
from whence they shall issue.<br />
XXXII. And this convention doth further, in the name and by the authority of<br />
the good people of this state, o r D A i n, D e T e r m i n e, A n D D e C l A r e, That a court shall<br />
be instituted for the trial of impeachments and the correction of errors, un<strong>de</strong>r the<br />
regu<strong>la</strong>tions which shall be established by the legis<strong>la</strong>ture, and to consist of the<br />
presi<strong>de</strong>nt of the senate for the time being, and the senators, chancellor, and judges<br />
of the supreme court, or the major part of them; except that when an impeachment<br />
shall be prosecuted against the chancellor, or either of the judges of the supreme<br />
court, the person so impeached shall be suspen<strong>de</strong>d from exercising his office, until<br />
his acquittal; and in like manner, when an appeal from a <strong>de</strong>cree in equity shall<br />
be heard, the chancellor shall inform the court of the reasons of his <strong>de</strong>cree, but<br />
shall not have a voice in the final sentence. And if the cause to be <strong>de</strong>termined shall<br />
be brought up by writ of error, on a question of <strong>la</strong>w, on a judgment in the supreme<br />
court, the judges of the 26 court shall assign the reasons of such their judgment, but<br />
shall not have a voice for its affirmance or reversal.<br />
XXXIII. That the power of impeaching all officers of the state, for mal and<br />
corrupt conduct in their respective offices, be vested in the representatives of<br />
the people in assembly; but that it shall always be necessary that two third parts<br />
25. En Jackson, Poore y Thorpe “That”.<br />
26. En Jackson, Poore y Thorpe “that”.<br />
294