Corpus Bilingüe Tomo I Vol. 1 - Archivo Abierto Institucional de la ...
Corpus Bilingüe Tomo I Vol. 1 - Archivo Abierto Institucional de la ... Corpus Bilingüe Tomo I Vol. 1 - Archivo Abierto Institucional de la ...
LUIS GRAU For abolishing the free system of English laws in a neighboring province, establishing therein an arbitrary government, and enlarging its boundaries, so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these colonies; For taking away our charters, abolishing our most valuable laws, and altering fundamentally the forms of our governments; For suspending our own legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever. he has abdicated government here, by declaring us out of his protection, and waging war against us. he has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people. he is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to complete the work of death, desolation, and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of cruelty and perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the head of a civilized nation. he has constrained our fellow-citizens, taken captive on the high seas, to bear arms against their country, to become the executioners of their friends and brethren, or to fall themselves by their hands. he has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes, and conditions. In every stage of these oppressions we have petitioned for redress in the most humble terms; our repeated petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people. Nor have we been wanting in attentions to our British brethren. We have warned them, from time to time, of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which would inevitably interrupt our connection and correspondence. They, too, have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity which denounces our separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, enemies in war, in peace friends. We, therefore, the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude 276
CONSTITUCIÓN DE NUEVA YORK DE 1777 ha abolido en una provincia vecina el libre sistema de leyes inglesas, estableciendo allí un gobierno arbitrario, y extendiendo sus fronteras para hacerla al mismo tiempo un ejemplo y un medio de introducir el mismo gobierno absoluto en estas colonias. Nos ha quitado nuestras cartas [patentes], ha abolido nuestras leyes más preciadas y modificado fundamentalmente la forma de nuestros gobiernos. ha suspendido nuestros propios órganos legislativos, y se ha declarado investido con el poder de legislar por nosotros en todos los casos. ha renunciado a gobernar aquí al declararnos fuera de su protección y hacernos la guerra. ha saqueado nuestros mares, causado estragos en nuestras costas, incendiado nuestras ciudades, y destruido las vidas de nuestro pueblo. En este momento está transportando grandes ejércitos de mercenarios extranjeros para completar el trabajo de muerte, desolación y tiranía que ya está realizando, con ejemplos de crueldad y perfidia apenas igualados en los periodos más bárbaros y totalmente indignos de la cabeza de una nación civilizada. ha obligado a nuestros conciudadanos, apresados en alta mar, a portar armas contra su país, a ser los verdugos de sus amigos y hermanos, o a morir a manos de éstos. ha provocado insurrecciones internas entre nosotros y ha intentado echar contra los habitantes de nuestras fronteras a los despiadados indios salvajes, cuyas conocidas reglas de guerra son la destrucción indiscriminada de todas las edades, sexos y condiciones. En todas las fases de estas opresiones hemos pedido reparaciones en los términos más humildes. Nuestras repetidas súplicas han sido contestadas únicamente con repetidos agravios. Un príncipe cuyo carácter está así marcado con todos los actos que definen a un tirano, es indigno de ser el gobernante de un pueblo libre. Tampoco nos han faltado atenciones para con nuestros hermanos británicos. A menudo les hemos avisado de los intentos de su legislativo de aumentar sobre nosotros una jurisdicción injustificada. Les hemos recordado las circunstancias de nuestra emigración y asentamiento aquí. hemos apelado a su natural justicia y magnanimidad, y por los lazos de nuestra común ascendencia les hemos conjurado a renunciar a estas usurpaciones que inevitablemente interrumpirían nuestra relación y conexión. También ellos han hecho oídos sordos a la voz de la justicia y de la consanguinidad. Por lo que debemos rendirnos a la necesidad que denuncia nuestra separación y considerarlos, como consideramos al resto de la humanidad, enemigos en la guerra y amigos en la paz. Por tanto, nosotros, los representantes de los Estados Unidos de América, reunidos en Congreso general, apelando al Juez supremo del mundo la rectitud de 277
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LUIS GRAU<br />
For abolishing the free system of English <strong>la</strong>ws in a neighboring province, establishing<br />
therein an arbitrary government, and en<strong>la</strong>rging its boundaries, so as to<br />
ren<strong>de</strong>r it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute<br />
rule into these colonies;<br />
For taking away our charters, abolishing our most valuable <strong>la</strong>ws, and altering<br />
fundamentally the forms of our governments;<br />
For suspending our own legis<strong>la</strong>tures, and <strong>de</strong>c<strong>la</strong>ring themselves invested with<br />
power to legis<strong>la</strong>te for us in all cases whatsoever.<br />
he has abdicated government here, by <strong>de</strong>c<strong>la</strong>ring us out of his protection, and<br />
waging war against us.<br />
he has plun<strong>de</strong>red our seas, ravaged our coasts, burnt our towns, and <strong>de</strong>stroyed<br />
the lives of our people.<br />
he is at this time transporting <strong>la</strong>rge armies of foreign mercenaries to complete<br />
the work of <strong>de</strong>ath, <strong>de</strong>so<strong>la</strong>tion, and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of<br />
cruelty and perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally<br />
unworthy the head of a civilized nation.<br />
he has constrained our fellow-citizens, taken captive on the high seas, to bear<br />
arms against their country, to become the executioners of their friends and brethren,<br />
or to fall themselves by their hands.<br />
he has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has en<strong>de</strong>avored to<br />
bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian savages, whose<br />
known rule of warfare is an undistinguished <strong>de</strong>struction of all ages, sexes, and<br />
conditions.<br />
In every stage of these oppressions we have petitioned for redress in the most<br />
humble terms; our repeated petitions have been answered only by repeated injury.<br />
A prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may <strong>de</strong>fine a tyrant,<br />
is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.<br />
Nor have we been wanting in attentions to our British brethren. We have<br />
warned them, from time to time, of attempts by their legis<strong>la</strong>ture to extend an<br />
unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have remin<strong>de</strong>d them of the circumstances<br />
of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice<br />
and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred<br />
to disavow these usurpations, which would inevitably interrupt our connection<br />
and correspon<strong>de</strong>nce. They, too, have been <strong>de</strong>af to the voice of justice and of<br />
consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity which <strong>de</strong>nounces<br />
our separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, enemies in war,<br />
in peace friends.<br />
We, therefore, the Representatives of the United States of America, in General<br />
Congress assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitu<strong>de</strong><br />
276