Corpus Bilingüe Tomo I Vol. 1 - Archivo Abierto Institucional de la ...

Corpus Bilingüe Tomo I Vol. 1 - Archivo Abierto Institucional de la ... Corpus Bilingüe Tomo I Vol. 1 - Archivo Abierto Institucional de la ...

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LUIS GRAU In Convention of the Delaware State, Wednesday, September 11, 1776, A.M. 3 A Declaration of Rights and Fundamental Rules of the De l A W A r e State, formerly styled the Government of the Counties of ne W-CA s T l e, Ke n T, and sussex, upon De l A W A r e 1. That all government of right originates from the people, is founded in compact only, and instituted solely for the good of the whole. 2. That all men have a natural and unalienable right to worship Almighty God according to the dictates of their own consciences and understandings, and that no man ought, or of right can be compelled to attend any religious worship or maintain any ministry contrary to or against his own free will and consent, and that no authority can or ought to be vested in, or assumed by any power whatever, that shall in any case interfere with, or in any manner control, the right of conscience in the free exercise of religious worship. 3. That all persons professing the Christian religion ought forever to enjoy equal rights and privileges in this State, unless under colour of religion any man disturb the peace, the happiness, or safety of society. 4. That the people of this State have the sole, exclusive, and inherent right of governing and regulating the internal police of the same. 5. That persons entrusted with the Legislative and Executive powers are the trustees and servants of the publick, and as such accountable for their conduct; wherefore, whenever the ends of Government are perverted and publick liberty manifestly endangered by the Legislative singly, or a treacherous combination of both, the people may, and of right ought to, establish a new or reform the old Government. 6. That the right in the people to participate in the Legislature is the foundation of liberty and of all free government, and for this end all elections ought to be free and frequent; and every freeman having sufficient evidence of a permanent common interest with, and attachment to, the community, hath a right of suffrage. 7. That no power of suspending laws or the execution of laws ought to be exercised, unless by the Legislature. 8. That for redress of grievances, and for amending and strengthening of the laws, the Legislature ought to be frequently convened. 3. Falta en Jackson. 120

DECLARACIÓN DE DERECHOS DEL DELAWARE 1776 En Convención del Estado de Delaware, miércoles, 11 de septiembre, 1776, A.M. 4 Una Declaración de Derechos y reglas fundamentales del Estado de Delaware, anteriormente denominado el Gobierno de los Condados de New-Castle, kent y Sussex sobre el [río] Delaware 1. Que todo gobierno de derecho tiene su origen en el pueblo, se crea solamente mediante pacto y se instituye únicamente para el bien de todos. 2. Que todos los hombres tienen un derecho natural e inalienable a adorar a Dios Todopoderoso según los mandatos de sus propias conciencias y entendimientos, y que ningún hombre debe ni puede en derecho ser obligado a asistir a ningún culto religioso ni a mantener ninguna clerecía que sean opuestos o contrarios a su propia libre voluntad y consentimiento, y que ninguna autoridad puede o debiera estar investida o apropiarse de ninguna potestad que en ningún caso interfiera o en alguna manera controle la libertad de conciencia sobre el libre ejercicio del culto religioso. 3. Que en este Estado todas las personas que profesen la religión cristiana deberán disfrutar para siempre los mismos derechos y privilegios, a menos que bajo la bandera de la religión algún hombre altere la paz, la felicidad o la seguridad de la sociedad. 4. Que el pueblo de este Estado tiene el único, exclusivo e inherente derecho de gobernar y regular su gobierno interno. 5. Que todas las personas a las que se les ha confiado potestades legislativas y ejecutivas son los fideicomisarios y siervos del público, 5 y como tales son responsables de su comportamiento, por lo que siempre que el legislativo separadamente, o mediante una traidora combinación de ambos [legislativo y ejecutivo], tuerza los fines del gobierno y ponga manifiestamente en peligro la libertad pública, el pueblo puede, y en derecho debe, reformar el antiguo gobierno o establecer uno nuevo. 6. Que el derecho del pueblo a participar en el legislativo es la mejor garantía de libertad y de todo gobierno libre; y con ese fin todas las elecciones deberán ser libres y frecuentes, y todo freeman que manifieste suficiente prueba de un interés común y arraigo en la comunidad deberá tener derecho de sufragio. 7. Que sólo el legislativo ejercerá la potestad de dejar en suspenso las leyes o su ejecución. 8. Que el Legislativo deberá reunirse frecuentemente para la resolución de las reivindicaciones [del pueblo], y para modificar y reforzar las leyes. 4. "A.M.": Ante Meridiam, antes del mediodía, por la mañana. 5. Cabría también la interpretación de “siervos de lo público”. 121

LUIS GRAU<br />

In Convention of the De<strong>la</strong>ware State, Wednesday, September 11, 1776, A.M. 3<br />

A Dec<strong>la</strong>ration of Rights and Fundamental Rules of the<br />

De l A W A r e State, formerly styled the Government of the Counties<br />

of ne W-CA s T l e, Ke n T, and sussex, upon De l A W A r e<br />

1. That all government of right originates from the people, is foun<strong>de</strong>d in compact<br />

only, and instituted solely for the good of the whole.<br />

2. That all men have a natural and unalienable right to worship Almighty God<br />

according to the dictates of their own consciences and un<strong>de</strong>rstandings, and that<br />

no man ought, or of right can be compelled to attend any religious worship or<br />

maintain any ministry contrary to or against his own free will and consent, and<br />

that no authority can or ought to be vested in, or assumed by any power whatever,<br />

that shall in any case interfere with, or in any manner control, the right of conscience<br />

in the free exercise of religious worship.<br />

3. That all persons professing the Christian religion ought forever to enjoy<br />

equal rights and privileges in this State, unless un<strong>de</strong>r colour of religion any man<br />

disturb the peace, the happiness, or safety of society.<br />

4. That the people of this State have the sole, exclusive, and inherent right of<br />

governing and regu<strong>la</strong>ting the internal police of the same.<br />

5. That persons entrusted with the Legis<strong>la</strong>tive and Executive powers are the<br />

trustees and servants of the publick, and as such accountable for their conduct;<br />

wherefore, whenever the ends of Government are perverted and publick liberty<br />

manifestly endangered by the Legis<strong>la</strong>tive singly, or a treacherous combination<br />

of both, the people may, and of right ought to, establish a new or reform the old<br />

Government.<br />

6. That the right in the people to participate in the Legis<strong>la</strong>ture is the foundation<br />

of liberty and of all free government, and for this end all elections ought to be free<br />

and frequent; and every freeman having sufficient evi<strong>de</strong>nce of a permanent common<br />

interest with, and attachment to, the community, hath a right of suffrage.<br />

7. That no power of suspending <strong>la</strong>ws or the execution of <strong>la</strong>ws ought to be exercised,<br />

unless by the Legis<strong>la</strong>ture.<br />

8. That for redress of grievances, and for amending and strengthening of the<br />

<strong>la</strong>ws, the Legis<strong>la</strong>ture ought to be frequently convened.<br />

3. Falta en Jackson.<br />

120

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