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10/05/2012 - Myclipp

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limb that tumbled down at Stuyvesant Square Park in<br />

Manhattan, where 29-year-old Alexis Handwerker was<br />

injured so severely that she was hospitalized for more<br />

than four months. Parts of the limb later showed it had<br />

been so deteriorated that it was hollow. On the eve of<br />

trial this February, the city settled for $4 million. But in<br />

the long court fight, city lawyers advanced and then<br />

abandoned numerous arguments, including the claim<br />

that Ms. Handwerker failed to use unspecified<br />

“reasonable safety devices” when sitting on the park<br />

bench. As its legal arguments were failing, the city was<br />

conducting secret video surveillance on Ms.<br />

Handwerker. Her lawyer, Sal A. Spano, said he<br />

learned of the surveillance only when the city had to<br />

turn its evidence over. He said he thought the goal was<br />

to imply to jurors that she was the kind of person the<br />

authorities might suspect of some kind of unspecified<br />

wrongdoing. In response to a question about the<br />

surveillance, the Law Department’s written response<br />

said that it did not comment on strategies in particular<br />

cases but that it was necessary to assess the “extent<br />

of the limitations claimed” by an injured person,<br />

“particularly where a plaintiff seeks millions of dollars.”<br />

Mr. Spano said the city’s response to Ms.<br />

Handwerker’s accident changed over time. Hours after<br />

The New York Times/ - Politics, Qua, 16 de Maio de <strong>2012</strong><br />

CLIPPING INTERNACIONAL (Supreme Court)<br />

she was rushed to the hospital, a top parks department<br />

official in Manhattan, William Castro, went to the<br />

Bellevue Hospital emergency room. In the lawsuit, Ms.<br />

Handwerker’s mother and stepfather recalled that Mr.<br />

Castro offered his help to the stricken family. They said<br />

he explicitly promised to “preserve the tree” so<br />

everyone could find out “how this happened.” In a<br />

document filed during the case, Mr. Castro said that he<br />

did not recall making any such promise and that it was<br />

standard practice to save only portions of a tree. Two<br />

days later, the tree was cut down, and most of it was<br />

discarded. A judge declined to punish the city, noting<br />

that city workers took photographs of the tree and<br />

saved parts of the limb that fell and a part of the trunk.<br />

But the judge left open the possibility that Mr. Spano<br />

might argue to the jury that “spoliation of evidence”<br />

deprived tree experts working for him of vital evidence<br />

to prove that the tree had been so obviously rotting for<br />

years that a rudimentary inspection would have<br />

revealed that it was a deadly hazard. “Maybe their<br />

intentions were in the right place at the beginning,” Mr.<br />

Spano said. “But all of a sudden it becomes, ‘How are<br />

we going to get ourselves out of this situation?’ ”<br />

364

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