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“Juego de Herramientas” - toolkit - Housing and Land Rights Network

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inclusión <strong>de</strong> las<br />

obligaciones <strong>de</strong>l Estado<br />

previstas en tratados<br />

internacionales)<br />

Justicia <strong>de</strong> transición (posterior al conflicto)894<br />

Detalles documentados <strong>de</strong><br />

las violaciones, los<br />

victimarios, la cuantía <strong>de</strong><br />

los daños y <strong>de</strong>más<br />

consecuencias895<br />

Presentar pruebas ante la<br />

Comisión <strong>de</strong> la Verdad (y la<br />

conciliación)896<br />

Otorgar la amnistía por<br />

<strong>de</strong>litos pasados a los<br />

responsables <strong>de</strong> los<br />

<strong>de</strong>salojos / retiros<br />

forzados897<br />

Presentar pruebas ante la<br />

Comisión <strong>de</strong> la Verdad y la<br />

Justicia<br />

Presentar pruebas ante los<br />

“tribunales mixtos”<br />

El público toma conocimiento<br />

<strong>de</strong> los <strong>de</strong>splazamientos<br />

poblacionales, <strong>de</strong>sahucios<br />

masivos y <strong>de</strong>más <strong>de</strong>litos<br />

cometidos durante el conflicto<br />

Pacificación social<br />

Pacificación social<br />

Se juzgan los <strong>de</strong>litos y se<br />

castiga a los culpables<br />

Regreso, restitución e<br />

in<strong>de</strong>mnización <strong>de</strong> los<br />

<strong>de</strong>salojados, las personas<br />

<strong>de</strong>splazadas internamente y<br />

los refugiados898<br />

894<br />

La bibliografía general sobre justicia <strong>de</strong> transición se encuentra disponible en: http://www.peacemakers.ca/<br />

bibliography/bib26reconciliation.html y http://userpage.fu-berlin.<strong>de</strong>/~theissen/biblio/ (sobre las experiencias <strong>de</strong> Alemania<br />

y Sudáfrica).<br />

895<br />

Utilice el “Formulario para Documentación <strong>de</strong> Casos <strong>de</strong> Violación <strong>de</strong> Derechos a la Vivienda y la Tierra” <strong>de</strong>l presente<br />

Juego <strong>de</strong> Herramientas.<br />

896<br />

Kerry Able y Jean Friesen, eds., Aboriginal Resource Use in Canada: Historical <strong>and</strong> Legal Aspects (Winnipeg:<br />

University of Manitoba Press, 1991); Alfred, Gerald R. y Franke Wilmer. "Indigenous Peoples, States <strong>and</strong> Conflict," en<br />

D. Carment y P. James, eds., Wars in the Midst of Peace: The International Politics of Ethnic Conflict (Pittsburg:<br />

University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997); Michael Coyle, "Claims Resolution: A Healing Process?" en J. Oakes, R. Riewe,<br />

K. Kinew y E. Maloney, eds., Sacred L<strong>and</strong>s: Aboriginal World Views, Claims <strong>and</strong> Conflicts (Calgary: Canadian<br />

Circumpolar Institute, 1998); Robert Rotberg y Dennis Thompson, eds., Truth v. Justice: The Morality of Truth<br />

Commissions (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000); Truth <strong>and</strong> Reconciliation Commission of South Africa<br />

Report, Vols. 1–5 (Cape Town: Juta, 1998); Theo van Boven, “Study Concerning the Right to Restitution, Compensation<br />

<strong>and</strong> Rehabilitation for Victims of Gross Violations of Human <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>and</strong> Fundamental Freedoms” [informe final <strong>de</strong>l<br />

Special Rapporteur] (Ginebra: Comisión <strong>de</strong> Derechos Humanos, Subcomisión para Prevención <strong>de</strong> la Discriminación y<br />

Protección <strong>de</strong> las Minorías) E/CN.4/Sub.2/1993/8. Véase una extensa bibliografía <strong>de</strong> las fuentes en: http://userpage.fuberlin.<strong>de</strong>/~theissen/biblio/.<br />

897<br />

John Dugard, Dealing with Crimes of a Past Regime: Is Amnesty Still an Option? [The Third Manfred Lachs Memorial<br />

Lecture] (1999); Carla E<strong>de</strong>lenbosch, “Human <strong>Rights</strong> Violations - A Duty to Prosecute?” Lei<strong>de</strong>n Journal of International<br />

Law Vol. 7, No. 2 (1994), 5–22; Dianne F. Orentlicher, “Settling Accounts: The Duty to Prosecute Human <strong>Rights</strong><br />

Violations of a Prior Regime,” The Yale Law Journal Vol. 100, No. 8 (1991) 2537–615.<br />

898<br />

Uma Dhupelia Mesthrie, The Truth <strong>and</strong> Reconciliation Commission <strong>and</strong> the Commission on Restitution of L<strong>and</strong> <strong>Rights</strong>:<br />

Some Comparative Thoughts [conferencia "The TRC: Commissioning the Past"] (Johannesburg: University of the<br />

Witwatersr<strong>and</strong>, 1999); S. Nadasen, “Restitution, Reconstruction, Reconciliation <strong>and</strong> Restribution: L<strong>and</strong> Reform: Balancing<br />

the Interests of the Dispossessed, the Homeless <strong>and</strong> Development, Stellenbosch Law Review (1997) 360–77; David B.<br />

Southern, “Restitution or Compensation: The L<strong>and</strong> Question in East Germany,” International <strong>and</strong> Comparative Law<br />

Quarterly Vol. 42, No. 3 (1993), 690–97; David B. Southern, “Restitution or Compensation: The Open Property Question,”

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