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“Juego de Herramientas” - toolkit - Housing and Land Rights Network

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Apren<strong>de</strong>r/utilizar las<br />

técnicas <strong>de</strong> resolución <strong>de</strong><br />

conflictos, con inclusión <strong>de</strong><br />

los métodos alternativos<br />

para la resolución <strong>de</strong><br />

conflictos638<br />

Movilizar a los habitantes<br />

Cooperar con las<br />

Instituciones Nacionales <strong>de</strong><br />

Derechos Humanos640<br />

Negociar con las<br />

autorida<strong>de</strong>s municipales a<br />

fin <strong>de</strong> incluir a la<br />

comunidad/sociedad civil<br />

como socio642<br />

Despenalizar las acciones<br />

realizadas con el fin <strong>de</strong><br />

lograr el acceso a los<br />

DHVA<br />

Organizar acciones <strong>de</strong><br />

ocupantes ilegales e<br />

intervenciones para la<br />

<strong>de</strong>fensa <strong>de</strong> sus<br />

<strong>de</strong>rechos639<br />

Proponer y cabil<strong>de</strong>ar para<br />

la implementación <strong>de</strong><br />

Planes Nacionales <strong>de</strong><br />

Acción para los Derechos<br />

Humanos641<br />

Incrementar la participación<br />

comunitaria en el diseño,<br />

planeamiento,<br />

implementación y<br />

mantenimiento <strong>de</strong> la<br />

vivienda643<br />

Reconocimiento<br />

administrativo <strong>de</strong> la tenencia<br />

y <strong>de</strong>l <strong>de</strong>recho humano a una<br />

vivienda a<strong>de</strong>cuada <strong>de</strong> las<br />

personas carentes <strong>de</strong> medios<br />

económicos<br />

Falta <strong>de</strong> viviendas<br />

nacionales, mejora <strong>de</strong> las<br />

necesida<strong>de</strong>s y los conflictos<br />

sobre tierras, tratados en un<br />

Plan <strong>de</strong> Acción Nacional que<br />

prevea la reforma <strong>de</strong> las<br />

leyes y políticas<br />

Viviendas sociales con<br />

mejoras y mantenimiento<br />

638 Asociación Norteamericana <strong>de</strong> Arbitraje (AAA), Grievance Mediation Procedures (Nueva York: AAA, 1992); AAA,<br />

Resolving Your Disputes (Nueva York: AAA, 1993); American Bar Association, Alternative Dispute Resolution: An ADR<br />

Primer (Washington: St<strong>and</strong>ing Committee on Dispute Resolution, 1989); Carpenter, Susan L. y W.J.D. Kennedy,<br />

Managing Public Disputes: A Practical Gui<strong>de</strong> to H<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>and</strong> Reaching Agreements (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass<br />

Publisher, 1988); Cochrane, Michael G. ed., Attorneys General <strong>and</strong> New Methods of Dispute Resolution (Washington:<br />

American Bar Association, 1990); Costantino, Cathy, A. y Merchant, Christina, S. Designing Conflict Management<br />

Systems (San Francisco: Josey-Bass Publisher, 1996); E<strong>de</strong>lman, Lester, Frank Carr, y James L. Creighton, The MiniTrial<br />

(Ft. Belvoir VA: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Institute for Water Resources, 1989); E<strong>de</strong>lman, Lester, Frank Carr, Charles<br />

Lancaster, <strong>and</strong> James L. Creighton, Non-Binding Arbitration (Ft. Belvoir VA: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Institute for<br />

Water Resources, 1990); Fine, Erika S. y Elizabeth S. Plapinger, eds. para el Programa legal <strong>de</strong> CPR, Containing Legal<br />

Costs: ADR Strategies for Corporation, Law Firms, <strong>and</strong> Government (Butterworth Legal Publishers, 1988); ; Folberg, Jay<br />

y Alison Taylor, Mediation: A Comprehensive Gui<strong>de</strong> to Resolving Conflicts without Litigation (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass<br />

Publishers, 1984). Véase una bibliografía y guía <strong>de</strong> recursos sobre resolución alternativa <strong>de</strong> conflictos en el sitio <strong>de</strong><br />

Internet <strong>de</strong> la Oficina para Administración <strong>de</strong> Personal: http://www.opm.gov/er/adrgui<strong>de</strong>/Section7.asp.<br />

639 Diana Mitlin y David Satterthwaite eds., Empowering Squatter Citizen: Local Government, Civil Society <strong>and</strong> Urban<br />

Poverty Reduction (Londres: International Institute for Environment <strong>and</strong> Development, 2004), disponible en Earthprint:<br />

www.earthprint.com.<br />

640 OHCHR, National Institutions for the Promotion <strong>and</strong> Protection of Human <strong>Rights</strong> [Human <strong>Rights</strong> Series No. 19]<br />

(Ginebra: OHCHR, sin fecha), en http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu6/2/fs19.htm.<br />

641 Office of the High Commissioner for Human <strong>Rights</strong>, H<strong>and</strong>book on National Human <strong>Rights</strong> Plans of Action [Professional<br />

Training Series No. 10] (Ginebra y Nueva York: OHCHR, 2002), en:<br />

http://www.ohchr.org/english/about/publications/docs/nhrap.pdf.<br />

642 Janelle Plummer, Municipalities <strong>and</strong> Community Participation: A Sourcebook for Capacity Building (Londres:<br />

Earthscan, 2001); Janelle Plummer, ed., Focusing Partnership: A Sourcebook for Municipal Capacity Building in Public-<br />

Private Partnerships (Londres: Earthscan, 2002); Diane Warburton, ed., Community <strong>and</strong> Sustainable Development:<br />

Participation in the Future (Londres: Earthscan, 200X).<br />

643 UNCHS, Human Settlements Development through Community Participation (Nairobi, UNCHS, 1991).

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