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“Juego de Herramientas” - toolkit - Housing and Land Rights Network

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Movilizar a los habitantes<br />

Cooperar con las<br />

Instituciones Nacionales <strong>de</strong><br />

Derechos Humanos304<br />

Negociar con las<br />

autorida<strong>de</strong>s municipales a<br />

fin <strong>de</strong> incluir a la<br />

comunidad/sociedad civil<br />

como socio306<br />

Capacitación en técnicas<br />

<strong>de</strong> negociación y<br />

mediación308<br />

Desarrollar la cooperación<br />

entre la comunidad y el<br />

Organizar acciones <strong>de</strong><br />

ocupantes ilegales e<br />

intervenciones para la<br />

<strong>de</strong>fensa <strong>de</strong> sus<br />

<strong>de</strong>rechos303<br />

Proponer y cabil<strong>de</strong>ar para<br />

la implementación <strong>de</strong><br />

Planes Nacionales <strong>de</strong><br />

Acción para los Derechos<br />

Humanos305<br />

Incrementar la participación<br />

comunitaria en el diseño,<br />

planeamiento,<br />

implementación y<br />

mantenimiento <strong>de</strong> la<br />

vivienda307<br />

Negociación tendiente a<br />

lograr la conciliación en<br />

materia <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>salojos/retiros<br />

y toma <strong>de</strong> posesión <strong>de</strong><br />

tierras309<br />

Controlar la transparencia<br />

en los procesos <strong>de</strong>cisorios<br />

Falta <strong>de</strong> viviendas<br />

nacionales, mejora <strong>de</strong> las<br />

necesida<strong>de</strong>s y los conflictos<br />

sobre tierras, tratados en un<br />

Plan <strong>de</strong> Acción Nacional que<br />

prevea la reforma <strong>de</strong> las<br />

leyes y políticas<br />

Viviendas sociales con<br />

mejoras y mantenimiento<br />

Los pueblos indígenas<br />

readquieren sus <strong>de</strong>rechos<br />

históricos a la tierra<br />

Obtener viviendas sociales<br />

(provistas por el gobierno),<br />

(Ft. Belvoir VA: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Institute for Water Resources, 1989); E<strong>de</strong>lman, Lester, Frank Carr, Charles<br />

Lancaster, <strong>and</strong> James L. Creighton, Non-Binding Arbitration (Ft. Belvoir VA: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Institute for<br />

Water Resources, 1990); Fine, Erika S. y Elizabeth S. Plapinger, eds. para el Programa legal <strong>de</strong> CPR, Containing Legal<br />

Costs: ADR Strategies for Corporation, Law Firms, <strong>and</strong> Government (Butterworth Legal Publishers, 1988); ; Folberg, Jay<br />

y Alison Taylor, Mediation: A Comprehensive Gui<strong>de</strong> to Resolving Conflicts without Litigation (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass<br />

Publishers, 1984). Véase una bibliografía y guía <strong>de</strong> recursos sobre resolución alternativa <strong>de</strong> conflictos en el sitio <strong>de</strong><br />

Internet <strong>de</strong> la Oficina para Administración <strong>de</strong> Personal: http://www.opm.gov/er/adrgui<strong>de</strong>/Section7.asp.<br />

303 Diana Mitlin y David Satterthwaite eds., Empowering Squatter Citizen: Local Government, Civil Society <strong>and</strong> Urban<br />

Poverty Reduction (Londres: International Institute for Environment <strong>and</strong> Development, 2004), disponible en Earthprint:<br />

www.earthprint.com.<br />

304 OHCHR, National Institutions for the Promotion <strong>and</strong> Protection of Human <strong>Rights</strong> [Human <strong>Rights</strong> Series No. 19]<br />

(Ginebra: OHCHR, sin fecha), en http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu6/2/fs19.htm.<br />

305 Office of the High Commissioner for Human <strong>Rights</strong>, H<strong>and</strong>book on National Human <strong>Rights</strong> Plans of Action [Professional<br />

Training Series No. 10] (Ginebra y Nueva York: OHCHR, 2002), en:<br />

http://www.ohchr.org/english/about/publications/docs/nhrap.pdf.<br />

306 Janelle Plummer, Municipalities <strong>and</strong> Community Participation: A Sourcebook for Capacity Building (Londres:<br />

Earthscan, 2001); Janelle Plummer, ed., Focusing Partnership: A Sourcebook for Municipal Capacity Building in Public-<br />

Private Partnerships (Londres: Earthscan, 2002); Diane Warburton, ed., Community <strong>and</strong> Sustainable Development:<br />

Participation in the Future (Londres: Earthscan, 200X).<br />

307 UNCHS, Human Settlements Development through Community Participation (Nairobi, UNCHS, 1991).<br />

308 Scott Beattie, "Is Mediation a Real Alternative to Law? Pitfalls for Aboriginal Participants," Australian Dispute<br />

Resolution Journal 8 (1997) 57; Larissa Behrendt, Aboriginal Dispute Resolution: A Step towards Self-Determination<br />

<strong>and</strong> Community Autonomy. (Sydney: Fe<strong>de</strong>ration Press, 1995).<br />

309 Michael Asch y Norman Zlotkin, "Affirming Aboriginal Title: A New Basis for Comprehensive Claims Negotiations," in<br />

Michael Asch, ed., Aboriginal <strong>and</strong> Treaty <strong>Rights</strong> in Canada: Essays on Law, Equality, <strong>and</strong> Respect for Difference<br />

(Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1997).

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