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TESIS FICOTOXINAS MARINAS EVA FONFRIA

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13-desmethyl C spirolide<br />

(nM)<br />

Gymnodimine<br />

(nM)<br />

Mussel Cockle Clam Scallop<br />

74<br />

Publicaciones<br />

213.4 ± 21.2 163.6 ± 22.2 194.8 ± 12.7 160.2 ± 14.1<br />

341.0 ± 73.3 294.4 ± 94.3 339.9 ± 74.0 359.2 ± 92.4<br />

Table 3. Post-extraction contamination concentrations calculated of 13desmethyl<br />

C spirolide and GYM using calibration curves in shellfish extracts.<br />

Mussels, cockles, clams and scallops were extracted using the acetone/chloroform<br />

method. The extracts were contaminated with a final concentration 200 nM 13desmethyl<br />

C spirolide or 300 nM GYM. The concentration was calculated using a<br />

four parameter fit or a logarithmic fit of the matrix extract calibration curves of 13desmethyl<br />

C spirolide and GYM, respectively (mean ± SD, n = 4).<br />

13-desmethyl C spirolide<br />

(%)<br />

Gymnodimine<br />

(%)<br />

Mussel Cockle Clam Scallop<br />

87.4 ± 5.3 91.5 ± 7.5 86.9 ± 7.7 92.8 ± 7.6<br />

62.0± 2.8 97.8 ± 19.2 115.3 ± 12.9 85.5 ± 14.3<br />

Table 4. Recovery rate of 13-desmethyl C spirolide and GYM in shellfish<br />

extracted with the acetone/chloroform method. Mussels, cockles, clams and<br />

scallops were extracted using the acetone/chloroform method. One g of homogenized<br />

meat was spiked with an amount of GYM or 13-desmethyl C spirolide equivalent to<br />

a final concentration in the extract of 300 nM or 200 nM, respectively. Noncontaminated<br />

extracts were also spiked after extraction with the same concentration<br />

of toxin. The concentration of 13-desmethyl C spirolide and GYM was calculated<br />

using a four parameter fit or logarithmic fit of the calibration curve respectively. The<br />

toxin recovery was calculated as the percent fraction of toxin in postextractioncontaminated<br />

samples that were recovered in the pre-extraction-contaminated<br />

samples (mean ± SEM, n = 4).

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