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Experiencias en América Latina para captación de plusvalías ...

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PROGRAMA PARA AMÉRICA<br />

LATINA Y EL CARIBE<br />

Suppose that there is a kind of income which constantly t<strong>en</strong>ds to<br />

increase, without any exertion or sacrifice on the part of the owners: …<br />

In such a case it would be no violation of the principles on which private<br />

property is groun<strong>de</strong>d, if the state should appropriate this increase of<br />

wealth, or part of it, as it arises. This would not properly be taking<br />

anything from anybody; it would merely be applying an accession of<br />

wealth, created by circumstances, to the b<strong>en</strong>efit of society, instead of<br />

allowing it to become an unearned app<strong>en</strong>dage to the riches of a particular<br />

class.<br />

Now this is actually the case with r<strong>en</strong>t. The ordinary progress of a<br />

society which increases in wealth, is at all times t<strong>en</strong>ding to augm<strong>en</strong>t the<br />

incomes of landlords; to give them both a greater amount and a greater<br />

proportion of the wealth of the community, in<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong>d<strong>en</strong>tly of any trouble<br />

or outlay incurred by themselves. They grow richer, as it were in their<br />

sleep, without working, risking, or economizing. What claim have they, on<br />

the g<strong>en</strong>eral principle of social justice, to this accession of riches?<br />

-John Stuart Mill, 1848 (2001, page 941)<br />

Citado <strong>en</strong> “Land Value Capture in Policy and Practice” - por Lawr<strong>en</strong>ce C. Walters - Stuart Grow Professor of Public<br />

Managem<strong>en</strong>t, Romney Institute Brigham Young University 60 TNRB Provo, UT 84602 Draft: April 11, 2012<br />

Bogota Abril 2012 Martim O. Smolka www.lincolninst.edu<br />

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