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personal notes make clear that the criminal prosecutions were meant "to keep the hammer over<br />

[Chevron's] head" and "force [Chevron] to the table for a possible settlement."<br />

201. The RICO Defendants' and their co-conspirators' collusion with the Republic of<br />

Ecuador to procure the criminal indictments has been long in the works. In an email exchange in<br />

August 2005 (which appears to be an excerpt from an ongoing correspondence) among<br />

conspirators Alberto Wray, Bonifaz, Fajardo, Yanza, the Front, and Ecuador's Attorney<br />

General's office, Wray wrote, "if at some point we want the Government and the Attorney<br />

General to play for our side, we must give them some ability to maneuver." Martha Escobar, a<br />

deputy of the Attorney General, responded that both the office and "all of us working on the<br />

State's defense were searching for a way to nullify or undermine the value of the remediation<br />

contract and the final acta [i. e., the 1998 Final Release] .... "<br />

202. In that same email exchange, Escobar confirmed that the Attorney General was<br />

still determined to prosecute "those who executed" the 1995 Settlement Agreement and the 1998<br />

Final Release, despite the absence of evidence of any wrongdoing: "The Attorney General<br />

remains resolved to have the Comptroller's Office conduct another audit (that also seems<br />

unlikely to me given the time); he wants to criminally try those who executed the contract (that<br />

also seems unlikely to me, since the evidence of criminal liability established by the<br />

Comptroller's Office was rejected by the prosecutor .... " The Attorney General later informed<br />

one of the RICO Defendants' colleagues that "he want[ed] [them] to work together on this<br />

matter" and that, at least initially, "he [did] not want [their] meetings to be made public."<br />

203. After working together for some time, the RICO Defendants were successful in<br />

getting the Republic of Ecuador to pursue fraud charges related to the remediation against<br />

Chevron in litigation in the United States. When Donziger learned of this, he reveled in their<br />

success: "The Attorney General of Ecuador is now suing Chevron for fraud on the remediation!!<br />

We have been pushing this for over a year, we finally did it !!! This is huge, huge."<br />

204. The RICO Defendants and their co-conspirators went to great lengths to hide<br />

their collusion with the Republic of Ecuador, despite the existence of, as the co-conspirators<br />

80

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