Presentation of the Group - Lafarge
Presentation of the Group - Lafarge
Presentation of the Group - Lafarge
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Towards Excellence<br />
Courtesy <strong>of</strong> Patrick Rimoux (architecte)
2<br />
Content<br />
� Materials for life<br />
� <strong>Lafarge</strong>: World leader in building materials<br />
� A unique business portfolio<br />
� World Leader in Cement<br />
� Aggregates & Concrete: No. 1 & No. 3 Worldwide<br />
� Gypsum: No. 3 Worldwide<br />
� A strong growth dynamic<br />
� Innovation at <strong>Lafarge</strong>: A step ahead in our sector<br />
� A long term commitment to Sustainability<br />
� A close partnership with architects<br />
� <strong>Lafarge</strong>’s excellence
3<br />
Materials for Life<br />
� To design and manufacture building materials is<br />
to contribute to legitimate expectations <strong>of</strong> people everywhere:<br />
� Housing<br />
� Mobility<br />
� Health<br />
� Education<br />
� Essential infrastructures to economic growth<br />
and social progress<br />
� Cement is a hydraulic binder (a sort <strong>of</strong> glue)<br />
� Concrete is <strong>the</strong> second most widely used product in <strong>the</strong> world<br />
after water<br />
� 2.5 billion tons <strong>of</strong> cement yearly produce 6 billion m 3 <strong>of</strong> concrete,<br />
which means that each <strong>of</strong> us uses more than 1 m 3 <strong>of</strong> concrete<br />
per year!
<strong>Lafarge</strong><br />
World Leader<br />
in Building Materials<br />
DR Médiathèque <strong>Lafarge</strong>
5<br />
World leader in building materials<br />
� Leadership positions in all our Businesses<br />
� World leader in Cement<br />
� No. 1 in Aggregates & No. 3 in Concrete<br />
� No. 3 worldwide in Gypsum<br />
� Operates in 76 countries<br />
� Employs 90,000 people<br />
� 2,000 industrial sites worldwide<br />
� 17.6 billion euros in Sales<br />
1.9 billion euros in Net Income <strong>Group</strong> share (2007)<br />
� Listed on Euronext Paris stock exchange
6<br />
A well balanced geographical portfolio,<br />
a worldwide presence in 76 countries on every continent
7<br />
A balanced worldwide presence<br />
37,4%<br />
0,1%<br />
8,8%<br />
Sales by<br />
business line<br />
Cement<br />
Aggregates & Concrete<br />
Gypsum<br />
O<strong>the</strong>rs<br />
53,7%<br />
5,0%<br />
4,2%<br />
9,7%<br />
8,3%<br />
10,0%<br />
Sales by<br />
geographic area<br />
27,1%<br />
35,7%<br />
Western Europe<br />
North America<br />
Central and Eastern Europe<br />
Mediterranean Basin and Middle East<br />
Latin America<br />
Sub-Saharan Africa<br />
Asia
8<br />
Cultural diversity<br />
9,3%<br />
25,3%<br />
6,3%<br />
5,0%<br />
10,7%<br />
Split <strong>of</strong><br />
employees<br />
by region<br />
%<br />
11,0%<br />
12,6%<br />
19,8%<br />
� Making diversity an asset…<br />
France<br />
� For a common performance culture<br />
� For sharing knowledge and know-how<br />
� For targeting excellence everywhere<br />
� For applying our values<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r Western Europe<br />
North America<br />
Central and Eastern Europe<br />
Mediterranean Basin and Middle East<br />
Latin America<br />
Sub-Saharan Africa<br />
Asia
9<br />
Acquisition <strong>of</strong> Orascom Cement:<br />
A Decisive Acceleration <strong>of</strong> our Pr<strong>of</strong>itable Growth Strategy<br />
� January 23, 2008 : Acquisition <strong>of</strong> Orascom Cement completed,<br />
<strong>the</strong> leader in Middle East and Mediterranean Basin regions<br />
� No. 1 in <strong>the</strong> key markets <strong>of</strong> Egypt, Algeria,<br />
United Arab Emirates and Iraq<br />
� With strategic positions in Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey,<br />
Pakistan, North Korea and Nigeria<br />
� 9 cement production sites with new or recent plants<br />
with 35 MT <strong>of</strong> capacity<br />
� 3 production sites under construction, to bring total capacity to<br />
45 MT by 2010<br />
� A powerful business model<br />
� Recent quality assets,<br />
developed to ease future capacity increases<br />
� High quality teams<br />
� Low production costs
A Unique Business Portfolio<br />
Courtesy <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lafarge</strong> Malayan Cement Communications Dept
World Leader<br />
in Cement<br />
© Patrick Endres - Jim L<strong>of</strong>tus, PE, PDC Inc. (Engineering firm)
12<br />
World leader in Cement<br />
� Cement is a universal material.<br />
It is an hydraulic binder, a kind <strong>of</strong> glue,<br />
necessary to produce concrete<br />
� 163 production sites in 50 countries<br />
� A variety <strong>of</strong> products adapted to our customers’ needs<br />
� A fast-growing demand in developing countries to meet<br />
<strong>the</strong> huge needs for habitat, roads and infrastructures<br />
� An excellent geographic portfolio and strong local positions<br />
� 53 % <strong>of</strong> operating income coming from emerging markets in 2007<br />
� A major acquisition in 2008 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leader in <strong>the</strong> Middle East and<br />
Mediterranean Basin regions<br />
� Potential to expand fur<strong>the</strong>r in China, India, Middle East, Russia<br />
and many o<strong>the</strong>r countries<br />
DR Media<strong>the</strong>que <strong>Lafarge</strong>
13<br />
World leader in Cement<br />
� 4 international technical centers: one serving Western<br />
Europe and Africa area, one in Central and Eastern Europe,<br />
one in Asia and one in America<br />
� Multicultural teams<br />
� High quality and high performance products adapted to<br />
markets’ specificities<br />
� Sensium® in France,<br />
� Avancrete in Malaysia,<br />
� Concreto in India…
14<br />
North America<br />
4 MT<br />
A program to build 45 MT <strong>of</strong> new capacities<br />
between 2006 and 2010<br />
Latin America<br />
2 MT<br />
Med.Basin<br />
4 MT<br />
Europe<br />
6 MT<br />
Africa<br />
3 MT<br />
India +<br />
Bangladesh<br />
9 MT<br />
More than 80% in emerging markets<br />
China<br />
15 MT<br />
South East Asia<br />
2 MT
15<br />
The leader in fast-growing emerging markets<br />
� Orascom Cement<br />
� Acquisition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cement leader in <strong>the</strong> Middle East region<br />
� A major breakthrough in our strategy <strong>of</strong> development in<br />
emerging markets<br />
� 260 million tons <strong>of</strong> cement capacity in 2010<br />
� Which means a 50% capacity increase compared to 2007<br />
with brand new highly energy efficient assets, respecting our<br />
environmental standards.
Aggregates & Concrete<br />
No. 1 & No. 3 Worldwide<br />
© Claudio Lara Da Costa<br />
Carlos Porto, Geraldo Lopes, Gilson Santos & José Raymundo
17<br />
Innovation and performance<br />
Our successful added-value products<br />
� Concrete is also called ‘liquid stone’.<br />
It is <strong>the</strong> second most widely used product<br />
in <strong>the</strong> world after water. It is made <strong>of</strong><br />
cement, aggregates, water and admixtures.<br />
Concrete has numerous characteristics for different uses<br />
and needs: mechanical properties, resistance to fire,<br />
<strong>the</strong>rmal and acoustic comfort, durability, availability, ease <strong>of</strong><br />
use, versatility…<br />
� World leader in Aggregates and N°3 in Concrete<br />
� 588 quarries and 1,144 concrete plants<br />
in 29 countries<br />
� New products and unique services to improve construction<br />
methods<br />
� Aggregates, ready-mix concretes, value-added products,<br />
asphalt and paving for engineering structures, roads and<br />
buildings<br />
© Jack Clark / KJC Photography
18<br />
Innovation and performance<br />
Our succeeding added-value products<br />
� Strong positions in Aggregates in France, UK, Canada, US<br />
� Strong acceleration <strong>of</strong> our development in emerging markets<br />
� Solid positions built in South Africa, Poland, Ukraine<br />
� Operating income coming from emerging markets up 45% in<br />
2007<br />
� Worldwide success for value-added products<br />
contributing to more than 20% <strong>of</strong> ready-mix volumes<br />
� Ductal®, Agilia®, Artevia: already worldwide successes<br />
� Acceleration <strong>of</strong> product innovation with 2 new revolutionary<br />
concretes: Extensia, Chronolia launched in 2007 in<br />
France, <strong>the</strong> UK and North America, and in Chile, South Africa<br />
and Spain in 2008
19<br />
A well-proven and differentiated business model<br />
� Unique competitive advantages<br />
� Long term know-how<br />
� Constantly improving environmentally-friendly practices<br />
� A step ahead in Research and Innovation<br />
� A strategy to accelerate development<br />
� Grow in both developed and emerging markets<br />
� Through acquisitions and greenfields to consolidate our<br />
positions and enter new markets<br />
� Through accelerated innovation and fast implementation <strong>of</strong><br />
value-added products in our markets
Gypsum<br />
No. 3 Worldwide<br />
© Cedric Arnold - Rea - Archiplan Co., Ltd. (Architect)
21<br />
Innovative solutions for interiors<br />
� Plasterboard is a polyvalent and infinitely<br />
recyclable material. It enables buildings to<br />
progress in terms <strong>of</strong> comfort and aes<strong>the</strong>tics.<br />
Its <strong>the</strong>rmal efficiency capacity and hydrometric<br />
characteristics are unique for building<br />
� No. 3 worldwide in Gypsum<br />
� 77 industrial sites in 28 countries<br />
� Differentiated products<br />
� Plasterboard systems, gypsum blocks and plaster<br />
for construction and decoration finishing works,<br />
new construction and renovation<br />
� Strong and competitive positions in our markets<br />
� The market leader in Asia<br />
� Fast internal development to bolster our positions, support<br />
market growth and move into new markets<br />
� Track record in successful innovations<br />
� Deco, Synia, Platec<br />
DR Media<strong>the</strong>que <strong>Lafarge</strong>
22<br />
A Significant Development Program<br />
� Building new capacities to keep pace with market growth<br />
and enter new markets<br />
� A program to increase capacity by 30% between 2006 and<br />
2010<br />
� US, Vietnam, Mexico, Romania, South Africa, UK, Ukraine,<br />
South Korea, India, China, Spain, Turkey, Colombia<br />
� A strategy to accelerate product innovation<br />
� Through accelerated innovation pace and <strong>the</strong> fast spread <strong>of</strong><br />
value-added products in our markets to reach 20% <strong>of</strong> sales<br />
coming from innovative solutions<br />
� With better quality and more value-added services
23<br />
A Strong Growth<br />
Dynamic<br />
DR Médiathèque <strong>Lafarge</strong>
24<br />
A major transformation over <strong>the</strong> past 10 years<br />
� Entry into more than 35 new countries over <strong>the</strong> last 10 years<br />
� Rapid development in emerging markets,<br />
(Asia, Africa, Eastern Europe)<br />
� 52 new cement plants, 25 new plasterboard plants<br />
� Choosing a combined development strategy in Cement,<br />
Aggregates and Concrete for nearly 15 years<br />
� Turnover doubled<br />
� Number <strong>of</strong> employees tripled<br />
� A Research and Innovation orientation
25<br />
Safety<br />
The No. 1 Priority to achieve excellence<br />
� The best organizations in terms <strong>of</strong> Health & Safety<br />
= <strong>the</strong> best performers in <strong>the</strong>ir sector<br />
� Operational discipline<br />
� Motivated work force<br />
� Excellent overall communication<br />
� Strong corporate image<br />
� Full integration <strong>of</strong> safety in business processes<br />
� Accountability for safety performance<br />
� Visible leadership<br />
� Safety is at <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> our values and our performance<br />
culture<br />
� Safety is <strong>Lafarge</strong>’s number 1 priority<br />
© Phototèque <strong>Lafarge</strong> / Alam Beg Imtiaz / Interspeed
27<br />
Our Efforts Deliver Results<br />
9<br />
8<br />
7<br />
6<br />
5<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
0<br />
8.35<br />
Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR)*<br />
6.56<br />
4.68<br />
3.22<br />
2.51<br />
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 T-2008 2009<br />
1.8<br />
1.55<br />
* Number <strong>of</strong> accidents with an injury leading to loss <strong>of</strong> time by million <strong>of</strong> hours worked.
28<br />
Our strategy to be <strong>the</strong> best in our sector for <strong>the</strong><br />
long term<br />
� Pursue a growth strategy focused primarily on development in<br />
Cement in emerging markets and on innovation in Concrete<br />
� 53 % <strong>of</strong> our Cement sales and operating income came from<br />
emerging markets in 2007<br />
� Unlock <strong>the</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s potential by streamlining our organization<br />
and controlling costs<br />
� Cost reduction program 70% completed, i.e. €240 million at <strong>the</strong><br />
end <strong>of</strong> 2007<br />
� Cost reduction target expected to reach 400 million euros by <strong>the</strong><br />
end <strong>of</strong> 2008 instead <strong>of</strong> 340 million euros
29<br />
Our strategy to be <strong>the</strong> best in our sector for <strong>the</strong><br />
long term<br />
� Deliver results: 2008 objectives exceeded in 2007, a year<br />
early<br />
� Safety: frequency rate divided by 2 in 2 years<br />
� Net income <strong>Group</strong> share up 39% in 2007<br />
� Net income per share up 32% in 2007<br />
� Improvement in Return on capital employed to 11% from<br />
9.4% in 2006
30<br />
Our strategy to be <strong>the</strong> best in our sector for <strong>the</strong> long<br />
term<br />
� With <strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong> Orascom Cement, <strong>Lafarge</strong> becomes <strong>the</strong><br />
cement leader <strong>of</strong> fast-growing emerging markets<br />
� 65% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s results will come from emerging markets in 2010<br />
� Platform for our development in Aggregates & Concrete<br />
� High 2010 targets to be <strong>the</strong> most efficient player in <strong>the</strong> industry<br />
� Net income per share > 15 euros in 2010<br />
� Return on capital employed over 12% in 2010<br />
� Free cash flow over 3,5 billion euros in 2010<br />
� Acceleration <strong>of</strong> our innovation pace and strong lead in sustainable<br />
construction<br />
� Reinforcing <strong>the</strong> commitment to our values following our progress<br />
orientation<br />
� Our values are an integral part <strong>of</strong> our result-oriented culture<br />
� Commitment to being ranked among <strong>the</strong> world’s best industrial<br />
groups in health and safety, protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environment, social<br />
responsibility and corporate governance
Innovation at <strong>Lafarge</strong>:<br />
A step ahead in our sector<br />
© Hamilton De Oliveira - Rea
32<br />
Research is a competitive advantage<br />
� Long term presence in Cement, Aggregates and Concrete<br />
explains our unique multi-disciplinary expertise<br />
� More than ten years <strong>of</strong> development <strong>of</strong> our scientific<br />
approach<br />
� From empirical expertise<br />
to scientific understanding <strong>of</strong> mechanisms<br />
� The largest research center in our sector<br />
� Success <strong>of</strong> our value-added products
33<br />
Customer oriented R&D<br />
� <strong>Lafarge</strong>’s research & development is driven not only by<br />
our customers’ needs… but also by <strong>the</strong>ir dreams<br />
� Our customers’ needs:<br />
major challenges for <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> building materials<br />
� In buildings and civil works, architects wish for ever<br />
greater mechanical, functional and aes<strong>the</strong>tic performances<br />
� Our society adds sustainability, through cost-effectiveness<br />
and respect for people and <strong>the</strong>ir environment<br />
� Our research & development is solution driven:<br />
it is <strong>the</strong> heart behind <strong>the</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s growth to develop<br />
innovative products with added value and new solutions<br />
for <strong>the</strong> entire building industry
34<br />
The largest research laboratory for building<br />
materials in <strong>the</strong> world<br />
� An international R&D team and a Central Research<br />
Laboratory (LCR) in France<br />
� Over 500 people worldwide (over 200 at LCR)<br />
dedicated to research<br />
� A decentralized network <strong>of</strong> Divisional Technical Centers<br />
in 5 continents aiming at developing new products<br />
� A global budget <strong>of</strong> € 170 million, up 30% in 2 years<br />
� Key innovations within all our businesses:<br />
a portfolio <strong>of</strong> several hundred patents<br />
� Worldwide academic network and research partnerships<br />
� A close partnership with architects and clients
35<br />
Research collaborations with <strong>the</strong> best universities<br />
� USA: Massachusetts Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology (MIT),<br />
Berkeley, Princeton<br />
� France: framework agreement with <strong>the</strong> Centre National<br />
de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)<br />
� Switzerland: Ecole Polytechnique Federal de Lausanne<br />
� <strong>Lafarge</strong> is part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European research network NANOCEM<br />
which combines <strong>the</strong> forces <strong>of</strong> 12 European cement<br />
manufacturers and 21 academic institutions to share<br />
knowledge and accelerate research<br />
� In 2007, <strong>Lafarge</strong> has reinforced its partnership with <strong>the</strong> two<br />
leading engineering schools, Ecole des ponts and Ecole<br />
Polytechnique, to set up a new international education and<br />
research chair in <strong>the</strong> Science <strong>of</strong> Materials for Sustainable<br />
Construction, integrating international academic partnerships
36<br />
Innovative Research & Development<br />
� With a strong understanding <strong>of</strong> our customers’ needs,<br />
we develop innovative solutions to meet <strong>the</strong>ir expectations:<br />
� Collaborate with architects to make advances<br />
in construction methods<br />
(aes<strong>the</strong>tics, height, new design, energy efficiency)<br />
� Respond to and anticipate client needs to produce quality,<br />
effortless, noiseless and less expensive solutions and improve<br />
conditions on work sites<br />
� Design products with added value and solutions<br />
� Lead <strong>the</strong> way in sustainable construction
37<br />
Already several technological breakthrough<br />
transformed into worldwide successes<br />
� 1980: contribution to <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> high strength<br />
concretes<br />
� 2000: Ductal ® , ultra-high performance concrete<br />
� 2000: Agilia ® , a range <strong>of</strong> self-placing concretes<br />
� 2002: PLAtec ® , tailored solutions in plasterboard<br />
� 2004: Synia TM , aes<strong>the</strong>tic, simple and competitive solution<br />
� 2006: Sensium, 100% dust free technological cements<br />
� 2007: Extensia TM , <strong>the</strong> concrete to pour very large surfaces<br />
with no joints, and Chronolia, <strong>the</strong> rapid setting concrete<br />
that allows <strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> formwork in four hours
38<br />
Ductal®, an ultra high performance concrete<br />
� Ductal® a new material with a unique combination<br />
<strong>of</strong> superior characteristics<br />
� Compressive strength: 6 to 8 times greater than conventional concrete<br />
� Flexural strength: 10 times greater than conventional concrete<br />
� Ductility: ability to deform under excessive loads without breaking<br />
� Superior surface aspects<br />
� Durability: 100 times greater than standard references<br />
� Ductal® is a structural and architectural material designed<br />
to be used without re-bars<br />
� very relevant for earthquake resistant structures<br />
� lighter structures, with reduced volumes and weight<br />
� major civil engineering projects and buildings<br />
A step ahead
39<br />
Ductal®, an ultra high performance concrete with a<br />
lower impact on <strong>the</strong> environment<br />
Comparison <strong>of</strong> raw materials use, energy<br />
consumption and CO 2 emissions between a bridge<br />
built out <strong>of</strong> Ductal ® and a composite concrete/steel<br />
Base 100<br />
composite<br />
steel/concrete<br />
solution<br />
65<br />
Quantity <strong>of</strong><br />
raw<br />
materials<br />
54<br />
Primary<br />
Energy<br />
� Ductal ® solution<br />
47<br />
CO2<br />
Emissions
40<br />
Agilia ® , <strong>the</strong> first self-placing<br />
and self-leveling concrete<br />
� Agilia ® , <strong>the</strong> first self-placing, self-leveling concrete in <strong>the</strong><br />
world<br />
� Easy to use, aes<strong>the</strong>tic and ergonomic, for high quality results<br />
� Great fluidity, enabling to effortlessly fill all <strong>the</strong> corners and<br />
areas in <strong>the</strong> formwork or mold, eliminating some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> more<br />
physical or noisy steps, such as vibration<br />
� Overall construction costs reduced through productivity gains<br />
� Illustrates our successful vertical integration strategy:<br />
� Cement / Aggregates / Concrete<br />
� Illustrates our cutting edge research<br />
� Generate value for customers<br />
� Sales and pr<strong>of</strong>its expected to double by 2008
41<br />
Chronolia TM , <strong>the</strong> construction site booster<br />
� Chronolia TM combines two apparently contradictory features<br />
requested by customers:<br />
� a concrete product that can be transported and handled<br />
like conventional fluid concrete<br />
� a concrete which, once laid, very rapidly develops<br />
high mechanical strength<br />
� Improves construction site working conditions by increasing<br />
efficiency and productivity<br />
� Becomes resistant in record time and formwork can be removed<br />
just 4 hours after manufacture, whereas between 12 and 20 hours<br />
are needed with conventional concrete<br />
� Can be used on all construction sites, as well as to repair<br />
road surfaces and civil engineering structures, with <strong>the</strong> same<br />
workability as a conventional ready-mix concrete<br />
� Makes it possible to rethink <strong>the</strong> organization <strong>of</strong> a building site in<br />
terms <strong>of</strong> deadlines, cycle times, <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> equipment and costs<br />
� Launched in France, <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom and North America in<br />
2007, and in Spain, South Africa and Chile in 2008
42<br />
Extensia TM , <strong>the</strong> new dimension <strong>of</strong> concrete<br />
� Extensia TM enables <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> surface areas <strong>of</strong> up to 400m²<br />
� without joints thus limiting <strong>the</strong> problem <strong>of</strong> cracks<br />
and <strong>the</strong>ir consequent maintenance costs<br />
� whereas conventional concrete allows for only<br />
a maximum possible joint-free surface area <strong>of</strong> 25m²<br />
� Improves construction site working conditions<br />
� Specially designed for concrete flooring applications,<br />
by nature subject to heavy traffic and storage loads<br />
� Offers increased resistance and better performance<br />
in terms <strong>of</strong> abrasion, flexion and traction<br />
� Allows a reduction in slab thickness<br />
� Makes it possible to reduce <strong>the</strong> CO 2 emissions associated<br />
with <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> concrete flooring thanks to a lower quantity<br />
<strong>of</strong> raw materials employed and no need for steel mesh or steel fibers<br />
� Launched in France, <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom and North America<br />
in 2007, and in Spain, South Africa and Chile in 2008
43<br />
Synia TM , <strong>the</strong> new generation plasterboard<br />
� A major revolution in <strong>the</strong> plasterboard industry:<br />
� Synia TM , <strong>the</strong> first plasterboard with four tapered edges<br />
� An exclusive and patented technology made possible<br />
after four years <strong>of</strong> development<br />
� Easy to install and gives a perfect finish: ideal for ceilings,<br />
high partition walls and for creating large, flat surfaces<br />
free from imperfections<br />
� Four tapered edges that considerably simplify <strong>the</strong> work<br />
<strong>of</strong> plasterboard installers and ensure a perfect finish.<br />
On site, <strong>the</strong> installation time is reduced because installers<br />
no longer need to finish <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> joins, reducing installation<br />
costs<br />
� Following its successful launch in France two years ago,<br />
Synia TM is now produced and adapted to specific local<br />
market conditions in Italy, Poland and Thailand.
44<br />
PLAtec TM , made-to-measure solutions for interior<br />
design<br />
� PLAtec TM, tailor-made plasterboard solutions for use<br />
in creative interior layouts<br />
� Made-to-measure plasterboard shapes. From <strong>the</strong> drawing board<br />
to final factory production and assembly, this allows for time<br />
saving, easier installation and quality finishing<br />
� Easy to use and inexpensively designed plasterboard that<br />
works!<br />
� PLAtecTM products are made-to-measure flush or <strong>of</strong>fset shapes<br />
with varied contours which can be easily assembled on <strong>the</strong> work<br />
site to build architectural works aimed at maximizing volumes<br />
and playing on space and light<br />
� PLAtecTM can be widely applied in finishing work, for example,<br />
to cover columns, structures and suspended ceiling friezes,<br />
and to create totally concealed access hatches
A long term commitment<br />
to Sustainability<br />
© Hamilton De Oliveira - Rea
46<br />
The leader’s commitment<br />
� Integrity, responsibility, ethics, respect as well as courage,<br />
empathy and openness are <strong>the</strong> values underpinning<br />
<strong>Lafarge</strong>’s philosophy.<br />
� It is at <strong>the</strong> core <strong>of</strong> our Principles <strong>of</strong> Action written in 1977<br />
� For many years, <strong>Lafarge</strong> has been pursuing a strategy<br />
that combines industrial know-how with:<br />
� Performance<br />
� Value creation<br />
� Respect for employees and local cultures<br />
� Environmental protection<br />
� The conservation <strong>of</strong> natural resources and energy<br />
A strong conviction:<br />
There cannot be a sustainable leader without respect<br />
for <strong>the</strong> environment and social responsibility
47<br />
Sustainability Ambitions 2012<br />
� In 2007, <strong>Lafarge</strong> renewed its commitment to sustainability<br />
with <strong>the</strong> launch <strong>of</strong> its Sustainability Ambitions 2012<br />
� This roadmap is <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> a review and in-depth dialogue<br />
with stakeholders and <strong>Lafarge</strong>’s management team, leading<br />
to <strong>the</strong> definition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major issues for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Group</strong>:<br />
� The areas where it has a real impact<br />
� The areas where <strong>Lafarge</strong> can positively influence <strong>the</strong> industry<br />
� It fixes clear, measurable and ambitious objectives that <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Group</strong> is committed to achieving by 2012<br />
� 3 major priorities:<br />
� Fighting against climate change<br />
� Protecting biodiversity<br />
� Health & Safety
48<br />
Worldwide partnerships and global commitments<br />
� Global partnerships with civil society<br />
� United Nations Global Compact - signed in 2003<br />
� Global Business Coalition on HIV/AIDS membership<br />
since it was created in 2002<br />
� WBCSD*: <strong>Lafarge</strong> was <strong>the</strong> leader for <strong>the</strong> Cement Sustainability<br />
Initiative (CSI) launched in 2002, a worldwide action plan for<br />
sustainable development in <strong>the</strong> sector in collaboration with 14 o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
cement manufacturers, which is developing a joint sectorial approach<br />
to reduce CO2 emissions.<br />
� Co-leader <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “Energy Efficiency in Buildings” project, lead within<br />
<strong>the</strong> WBCSD. Working to identify solutions to enable <strong>the</strong> design <strong>of</strong><br />
buildings with zero net energy.<br />
� Global Corporate Citizenship member since 2001<br />
� Global partnerships with NGOs<br />
� WWF – to improve our environmental performance<br />
� Care - in <strong>the</strong> fight against HIV/Aids<br />
� Habitat for Humanity - to provide people in need with decent,<br />
affordable housing<br />
* World business council for<br />
sustainable development
49<br />
Respect for <strong>the</strong> environment<br />
� Pioneering partnership with <strong>the</strong> WWF since 2000<br />
to improve our environmental performance<br />
– “Two worlds, one planet” – contributing<br />
to raising standards across <strong>the</strong> industry<br />
� Preservation <strong>of</strong> natural resources and energy:<br />
increased use <strong>of</strong> alternative fuels.<br />
� 9.8% <strong>of</strong> energy used worldwide comes<br />
from alternative fuels (at end 2007)<br />
� Commitment to reduce CO2 emissions by 20% by 2010<br />
� Results: -16% at end 2007 (base 1990)<br />
� Rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> quarries<br />
� By <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2007, 75% <strong>of</strong> quarries with rehabilitation plans<br />
� <strong>Lafarge</strong> standards to be adopted worldwide<br />
� Investing to research in more environmentally-friendly products
50<br />
Improving our social responsibility<br />
� Our Principles <strong>of</strong> Action: a commitment to make our people<br />
successful and contribute to <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir talents<br />
� Health and safety management system launched in 2003<br />
covering 90% <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lafarge</strong> employees<br />
� Focus on training:<br />
� Launch <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lafarge</strong> University – over 2000 <strong>Lafarge</strong> managers attended<br />
training in 2006<br />
� 90% <strong>of</strong> non-senior and senior managers and 65% non-management<br />
employees attended at least one day <strong>of</strong> training in 2006<br />
� Continuous dialogue with unions and employee representatives<br />
at all appropriate levels<br />
� 2005: Signing <strong>of</strong> a four-party agreement with 3 international<br />
trade union federations on social responsibility and international<br />
labor relations applying to all <strong>Lafarge</strong>’s employees around <strong>the</strong> world<br />
� 2006: Safety is <strong>the</strong> N°1 priority
51<br />
Contributing to building a better world<br />
for our neighboring communities<br />
� Contributing to local economic development<br />
� Making sustainable development part <strong>of</strong> our decision-making<br />
processes and purchasing practices<br />
� Managing political, economic and financial issues linked<br />
to our locations with integrity<br />
• To guide our investment decisions<br />
• Ensuring we respect Human Rights everywhere we operate<br />
� Providing solutions geared to local communities’ needs<br />
� A multi-local involvement: good relations with communities<br />
is part <strong>of</strong> each Business unit’s performance program<br />
� Actively contributing to economic and social development <strong>of</strong><br />
local communities everywhere we operate
52<br />
Leading <strong>the</strong> way in sustainable construction<br />
� Two key areas: research and partnership with <strong>the</strong> construction chain<br />
� One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> priorities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lafarge</strong>-WWF partnership:<br />
� Promote sustainable construction in <strong>the</strong> construction industry<br />
� Partnerships with architects to develop sustainable construction<br />
concepts and projects<br />
Launch <strong>of</strong> Hypergreen, a concept <strong>of</strong> an ecologically responsible<br />
building for <strong>the</strong> world’s mega cities, developed in partnership with<br />
architect Jacques Ferrier.<br />
� Creation <strong>of</strong> a university chair in <strong>the</strong> « Science <strong>of</strong> materials for<br />
sustainable construction », with leading centers <strong>of</strong> academic<br />
excellence in France and <strong>the</strong> US in 2006<br />
� Creation and co-leading <strong>of</strong> a 3-year project launched in 2006 with<br />
WBCSD: Energy Efficiency in Buildings to map out <strong>the</strong> transition to a<br />
world where buildings consume zero net energy<br />
� Leading member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United Nations Environmental Program for<br />
sustainable building and construction
Hypergreen, a concept tower for a sustainable<br />
world<br />
� Developed by<br />
French architect Jacques Ferrier<br />
in partnership with <strong>Lafarge</strong>:<br />
� Designed for <strong>the</strong> world’s megacities<br />
with <strong>Lafarge</strong>’s innovative products,<br />
especially Ductal® and Agilia®,<br />
its orientation enables <strong>the</strong> capture<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> maximum amount <strong>of</strong> sunlight<br />
and wind.<br />
Hypergreen generates <strong>the</strong> main<br />
energy necessary to cover<br />
its own needs<br />
53 ©Jacques Ferrier architectes
A close partnership<br />
with architects<br />
© Benoît Fougeirol<br />
Agence ECDM
55<br />
A long-term partnership<br />
� Sharing expertise with architects through regular working<br />
sessions to our Research Center<br />
� Developing new products to meet <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> architects<br />
and being a source <strong>of</strong> creation<br />
� Organizing conferences on future challenges in architecture<br />
� Princeton, USA “Architecture and Technology:<br />
Concrete Futures”<br />
� Shanghai, Tongji University (China): “urban planning<br />
in <strong>the</strong> world’s mega cities”<br />
� Columbia University, NY : ‘’Concrete Innovation<br />
& Sustainable Architecture’’<br />
� Being <strong>the</strong> exclusive partner <strong>of</strong> international architecture<br />
exhibitions and symposiums<br />
� Partner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cité Internationale de l’Architecture in Paris<br />
� Supporting young architects
56<br />
Recent milestones<br />
� May 2008 – inauguration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> villa Navarra, Muy, France, by<br />
Rudy Ricciotti, ro<strong>of</strong>ing structure made with Ductal®<br />
� April 2007 – inauguration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> administrative building<br />
<strong>of</strong> Thiais Bus Center, France covered with a Ductal® skin<br />
� May 2006 - inauguration <strong>of</strong> first highway bridge made<br />
with Ductal® in Iowa, USA<br />
� 2005 – <strong>the</strong> world’s largest aquarium in Atlanta, USA,<br />
whose ultra resistant tanks were made with Agilia®<br />
� 2005 – <strong>the</strong> Millau viaduct, France, whose piers are<br />
constructed with a high performance concrete<br />
� The Footbridge <strong>of</strong> Peace in Seoul designed by Rudy Ricciotti<br />
and built using Ductal®<br />
� Hypergreen, a concept <strong>of</strong> an ecological tower for <strong>the</strong> world’s<br />
mega cities in partnership with Jacques Ferrier
57<br />
Ductal® for <strong>the</strong> Footbridge <strong>of</strong> Peace<br />
in Seoul, Korea, by architect Rudy Ricciotti<br />
� Built in 2002<br />
using Ductal® ultra-high<br />
performance fiber-reinforced<br />
concrete<br />
� It crosses <strong>the</strong> Han River, linking<br />
Sunyudo Island to <strong>the</strong> heart<br />
<strong>of</strong> Seoul<br />
� The Footbridge <strong>of</strong> Peace is 130m<br />
long and 4.3m large, its deck is<br />
a mere 3cm thick with a static height<br />
<strong>of</strong> 1.30m<br />
� This was made possible by using<br />
Ductal®<br />
� “Concrete is now blending into<br />
<strong>the</strong> landscape!”<br />
© E.Jae-Seong/Architecte Rudy Ricciotti
58<br />
Agilia® for <strong>the</strong> Spinnaker Tower<br />
in Portsmouth, UK<br />
� By Scott Wilson Advanced<br />
Technology <strong>Group</strong><br />
Built in 2004<br />
� The UK’s tallest public viewing<br />
tower outside London - 170m above<br />
<strong>the</strong> sea<br />
� Made with <strong>the</strong> innovative concrete<br />
Agilia®, a self-placing and self<br />
leveling concrete,<br />
a well adapted solution for this<br />
vertical architectural structure giving<br />
a perfectly finished, aes<strong>the</strong>tic and<br />
high quality result<br />
� The Spinnaker Tower <strong>of</strong>fers<br />
a sight for 23 miles or more thanks<br />
to three viewing platforms at 100m,<br />
105m<br />
and 110m<br />
©Garth Dale
59<br />
The Millau Viaduct, France<br />
� Architect Lord Norman Foster,<br />
Foster and Partners<br />
� The world’s tallest bridge with<br />
343m high to <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pylons<br />
� An extraordinary multi-span-cable<br />
-stay structure <strong>of</strong> 2,460m in length<br />
� The seven piers were constructed<br />
in C60 high performance concrete,<br />
a concrete 0/14 dosed at 400kg/m3<br />
<strong>of</strong> CPA – CEM I, 52.5 PMES CP2<br />
cement produced by two concrete<br />
plants with a nominal capacity <strong>of</strong> 80m3/h.<br />
� A concrete chosen for its durability and its high mechanical resistance:<br />
• Protection against alkaline reaction (level C)<br />
• Protection against differential internal sulphate reactions<br />
• Frost resistance according to <strong>the</strong> GRA 2002 rules<br />
• Durability in relation to protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reinforcing material<br />
Daniel Jamme / Photothèque Eiffage
60<br />
High performance aggregates for<br />
<strong>the</strong> Rion-Antirion Bridge<br />
� Built in 2004 by Gefyra<br />
� The idea first came out a century ago: to conceive a bridge<br />
that links <strong>the</strong> Pelopponesus to mainland Greece<br />
� It is 2,800m long - <strong>the</strong> longest suspension bridge ever built<br />
requiring:<br />
� 750,000 tons <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lafarge</strong><br />
high performance aggregates<br />
were supplied to guarantee<br />
an extremely durable structure<br />
� The bridge can withstand<br />
250km/h winds, a collision<br />
with an 180,000-ton oil tanker<br />
and an earthquake measuring<br />
up to 7 on <strong>the</strong> Richter scale<br />
©Harry Paralis
<strong>Lafarge</strong>’s Excellence<br />
Courstesy <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lafarge</strong> Building Materials Holding Egypt
62<br />
Our Strengths<br />
� Our people and <strong>the</strong>ir know-how<br />
� Our unique business mix, with worldwide and local leadership positions<br />
in all our activities<br />
� Our balanced geographical presence, with a proven potential<br />
for organic growth and multiple development opportunities<br />
� Our innovative products adding value for our customers<br />
� Our competitive advantage in research & development<br />
� Our strong commitment to sustainable development, with tangible<br />
results in social and environmental areas and <strong>the</strong> commitment<br />
to leading <strong>the</strong> way in sustainable construction and to achieving<br />
<strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s safest industrial groups<br />
� Commitment to being ranked among <strong>the</strong> world’s best industrial groups<br />
in: health and safety, protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environment,<br />
social responsibility and corporate governance<br />
A step ahead