VOWELS IN STANDARD AUSTRIAN GERMAN - Acoustics ...

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Sylvia Moosmüller Figure 2.5: Spectrogram of the item “Kies” (gravel) where formants are not corrected. Speaker sp012, sentence reading task. Bottom panel: fundamental frequency. Next panel from bottom: waveform window. Third panel from bottom: spectrogram window. Left upper panel: waveform zoom window. Right upper panel: amplitude spectrum window. In the present case, a value for F3 at 327.18 s was estimated and entered. Subsequently, the data points were joined. The result of the correction is presented in Figure 2.6: 26
27 Vowels in Standard Austrian German Figure 2.6: Spectrogram of the item “Kies” (gravel) with F3 corrected. Speaker sp012, sentence reading task. Bottom panel: fundamental frequency. Next panel from bottom: waveform window. Third panel from bottom: spectrogram window. Left upper panel: waveform zoom window. Right upper panel: amplitude spectrum window. It is well known that measurement problems arise when two formants start to approach each other. Especially some [+ constricted] vowels might be affected by convergence: F1 and F2 for /u and o/, F2 and F3 of /y and e/. In this study, the respective formant frequency was estimated where possible and, if no estimation was possible, the vowel was discarded from analysis. In Figure 2.7, the left cursor is placed at the vowel midpoint of the vowel /o/ of the item “Sohn” (son). The waveform zoom window and the amplitude spectrum window refer to the left cursor position. It can be seen from the amplitude spectrum window that F1 and F2 converge; therefore, this vowel was not included in the analysis.
Page 1 and 2: VOWELS IN STANDARD AUSTRIAN GERMAN
Page 3 and 4: Vowels in Standard Austrian German
Page 9 and 10: 1. Introduction: Setting the Theore
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Page 23 and 24: Hz 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 N
Page 27 and 28: � Speaker sp127: Student, male, 2
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Page 59 and 60: 4. Vowel inventory and features 51
Page 69 and 70: Spontaneous speech Long vowel + len
Page 73 and 74: Spontaneous speech Long vowel + len
Page 77 and 78: Height 0 10 20 30 40 u i o ö ü e
Page 83 and 84: Vowel category Variability Coeffici
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5.3. Processes vs. Coarticulation 1
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� F3 shows a high variability in
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c(xmin, xmax) 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.0
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6.2. Undershoot vs. Processes 179 V
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Hz 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 50
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Therefore, it can be observed that
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c(xmin, xmax) 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0
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Variability coefficient 40,000 35,0
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6.6.3.4. The vowel /E/ 215 Vowels i
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6.6.3.6. The vowel /u/ 217 Vowels i
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z-score 5,00 4,00 3,00 2,00 1,00 0,
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Appendix 269 Vowels in Standard Aus
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VOWELS IN STANDARD AUSTRIAN GERMAN - Acoustics ...

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