VOWELS IN STANDARD AUSTRIAN GERMAN - Acoustics ...

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Sylvia Moosmüller “Sternzeichen” (star sign) and the item “dieser” from the sequence “dieser Kopf” (this head). Figure 2.2: Spectrogram of the sequence “stern” from the item “Sternzeichen” (star sign) and the item “dieser” from the sequence “dieser Kopf” (this head). Speaker sp129, sentence reading task. Bottom panel: fundamental frequency. Next panel from bottom: phonetic transcription. Third panel from bottom: waveform window. Fourth panel from bottom: spectrogram window. Left upper panel: waveform zoom window. Right upper panel: amplitude spectrum window. Cursors mark the onset of the phonetic realization of the sequence “er” respectively 33 . The waveform zoom window and the amplitude spectrum window refer to the left cursor in the spectrogram window. In both cases, the trill is vocalized. The sequence “er” from the item “Sternzeichen” is in a stressed position and is realized as a diphthong; this is clearly indicated by the movement of the formants. The second sequence “er” from “dieser” is in an unstressed position; therefore, the diphthong is 33 The thick grey bar in the spectrogram window marks the border between “stern” and “dieser”. 22
23 Vowels in Standard Austrian German monophthongized, realized in this case as /E/ 34 . Especially in the weak prosodic position, Standard Austrian German shows a strong tendency towards monophthonizing both phonological diphthongs and diphthongs derived from phonological processes (for an analysis of Austrian German diphthongs, see Moosmüller 1997b, c, Vollmann & Moosmüller 1999, Moosmüller & Vollmann 2000, 2002). The sequence lateral – vowel might cause some problems as well (see Figure 2.3). Figure 2.3: Spectrogram of the item “liebe” (dear: ADJ). Speaker sp127, sentence reading task. Bottom panel: fundamental frequency. Next panel from bottom: waveform window. Third panel from bottom: spectrogram window. Left upper panel: waveform zoom window. Right upper panel: amplitude spectrum window. Usually, the segment border between lateral and vowel is detectable by a higher amplitude for the vowel and, for some speakers, by a plosion at the point where the tongue is adjusted for the vowel. However, sometimes, the transition is quite monotonous; in these cases, an inaccuracy of ± one period is accepted. Figure 2.3 gives 34 There are many possibilities for realizing the phonetic output of the monophthongization process, even within one speaker’s output (see Moosmüller 1997a).
Page 1 and 2: VOWELS IN STANDARD AUSTRIAN GERMAN
Page 3 and 4: Vowels in Standard Austrian German
Page 9 and 10: 1. Introduction: Setting the Theore
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Page 27 and 28: � Speaker sp127: Student, male, 2
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Page 59 and 60: 4. Vowel inventory and features 51
Page 69 and 70: Spontaneous speech Long vowel + len
Page 73 and 74: Spontaneous speech Long vowel + len
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73 Vowels in Standard Austrian Germ
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Vowel category Variability Coeffici
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5.3. Processes vs. Coarticulation 1
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� F3 shows a high variability in
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c(xmin, xmax) 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.0
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6.2. Undershoot vs. Processes 179 V
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Therefore, it can be observed that
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Variability coefficient 40,000 35,0
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6.6.3.4. The vowel /E/ 215 Vowels i
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6.6.3.6. The vowel /u/ 217 Vowels i
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z-score 5,00 4,00 3,00 2,00 1,00 0,
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Appendix 269 Vowels in Standard Aus
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