VOWELS IN STANDARD AUSTRIAN GERMAN - Acoustics ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Sylvia Moosmüller Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 113 (1), 516-531. Tabain, Marija, Pascal Perrier, Christophe Savariaux & Richard Beare. 2004. "An articulatory prosody of /u/: Motor equivalence." Proceedings of the 10 th Australian International Conference on Speech Science & Technology, Macquarie University, Sydney, December 8-10, 2004, 432-435. Tabain, Marija & Pascal Perrier. (2005). "Articulation and acoustics of /i/ in preboundary position in French." Journal of Phonetics 33, 77-100. Theron, Karin. 2003. Temporal aspects of speech production in bilingual speakers with neurogenic speech disorders. Doctoral Thesis, University of Pretoria. Tiede, Mark K. 1996. "An MRI-based study of pharyngeal volume contrasts in Akan and English." Journal of Phonetics 24, 399-421. Valaczkai, László. 1998. Atlas deutscher Sprachlaute. Instrumentalphonetische Untersuchung der Realisierung deutscher Phoneme als Sprechlaute. Wien: Edition Praesens. van Bergem Dick R. 1994. "A model of coarticualtoray effects on the schwa." Speech Communication 14 (2), 143-162. Van der Merwe, Anita. 1997. "A theoretical framework for the characterization of pathologic speech sensorimotor control." In: Malcolm R. McNeil (ed.), Clinical management of sensorimotor speech disorders. New York: Thieme, 1-25. Vanecek, Erich & Wolfgang U. Dressler. 1977. "Untersuchungen zur Sprechsorgfalt als Aufmerksamkeitsindikator." Studia Psychologica 19, 105-118. van Son, Rob J. J. H. 1993. Spectro-Temporal Features of Vowel Segments. Academisch Proefschrift, Faculteit der Letteren, Universiteit van Amsterdam. van Son, Rob J. J. H. & Louis C. Pols. 1990. "Formant frequencies of Dutch vowels in a text, read at normal and fast rate." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 88 (4), 1683- 1693. van Son, Rob J. J. H. & Louis C. Pols. 1992. "Formant movements of Dutch vowels in a text, read at normal and fast rate." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 92 (1), 121-127. van Son, Rob J. J. H. & Louis C. Pols. 2002. "Evidence for efficiency in vowel production." 7 th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing ICSLP ’02, Vol 1, 37-40. Vaxelaire, Béatrice, Rudolph Sock, Johanna-Pascale Roy, Aline Asci & Véronique Hecker. 2003. "Audible and Inaudible Anticipatory Gestures in French." Proceedings of the 15 th International Congress on Phonetic Sciences, Barcelona, August 3-9, 2003, 447-450. Vazquez-Alvarez, Yolanda. 2005. "The trough effect: Can we predict tongue lowering from acoustic data alone?" http://ultrafest.arizona.edu/papers/1. Vollmann, Ralf. 2005. Descriptions of Tibetan Ergativity. Habilitationsschrift Graz. Vollmann, Ralf & Sylvia Moosmüller. 1999. "The change of diphthongs in Standard Viennese German: The diphthong /aE/." Proceedings of the 14 th International Congress on Phonetic Sciences, San Francisco, August 1-7, 1999, 345-348. Wagner, Petra S. 2002. Vorhersage und Wahrnehmung deutscher Betonungsmuster. Inaugural- Dissertation, Universität Bonn. Wesener, Thomas. 2001. "Non-sequential phenomena in German function words." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 31 (1), 17-27. Whalen, Douglas H. & Andrea G. Levitt. 1995. "The intrinsic pitch of vowels." Journal of Phonetics 23, 349-366. Whalen, Douglas H., Brian Gick, Masanobu Kumada & Kiyoshi Honda. 1998. "Cricothyroid activity in high and low vowels: Exploring the automaticity of intrinsic F0." Journal of Phonetics 27, 125-142. 266
267 Vowels in Standard Austrian German Whalen Douglas H., Brian Gick & Philip S. LeSourd. 1999. "Intrinsic F0 in Passamaquoddy vowels." Papers from the 30 th Algonquian conference. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba, 417-428. Widera, Christina. 2002. "Vowel Reduction in German Read Speech." In: Eric Keller, Gérard Bailly, Alex Monaghan, Jacques Terken & Mark Huckvale (eds.), Improvements in Speech Synthesis. COST 258: The Naturalness of Synthetic Speech. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 186-195. Widera, Christina & Thomas Portele. 1999. "Levels of reduction for German tense vowels." Proceedings of the6 th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology. Eurospeech 1999. Budapest, 1695-1698. Wiese, Richard. 1996. The Phonology of German. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Wood, Sidney. 1975a. "What is the difference between English and Swedish dental stops?" Lund Working Papers 10, 174-193. Wood, Sidney. 1975b. "Tense and Lax Vowels – Degree of Constriction or Pharyngeal Volume?" Lund Working Papers 11, 109-134. Wood, Sidney. 1979. "A radiographic analysis of constriction location for vowels." Journal of Phonetics 7, 25-43. Wood, Sidney. 1982. X-Ray and Model Studies of Vowel Articulation. Lund Working Papers 23. Wood, Sidney. 1986. "The Acoustical Significance of Tongue, Lip, and Larynx Maneuvers in Rounded Palatal Vowels." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 80 (2), 391-401. Wood, Sidney. 1987. "The History of the Classical Vowel Articulation Model: A Reply to Catford and Fischer-Jørgensen." Proceedings of the 11 th International Congress on Phonetic Sciences, Tallinn, August 1-7, 1987, Vol. 2, 53-56. Wood, Sidney. 1991a. "Vowel Gestures and Spectra: From Raw Data to Simulation and Applications." Proceedings of the12 th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Aix en Provence: 1991, Vol. 1, 215-219. Wood, Sidney. 1991b. „Vertical, monovocalic and other ‘impossible’ vowel systems: a review of the articulation of the Karbardian vowels.“ Linguistica 45, 49-70. Wood, Sidney. 1991c. "X-ray data on the temporal co-ordination of speech gestures." Journal of Phonetics 19, 281-292. Wood, Sidney. 1996. "Assimilation or coarticulation? Evidence from the temporal co-ordination of tongue gestures for the palatalization of Bulgarian alveolar stops." Journal of Phonetics 24, 139-164. Wood, Sidney. 1997. "A cinefluorographic study of the temporal organization of articulator gestures: Examples from Greenlandic." Speech Communication 22, 207-225. Wood, Sidney & T. Pettersson. 1988. Vowel reduction in Bulgarian: the phonetic data and model experiments. Folia Linguistica, Tomus XXII, 3 – 4, 239-262. Wouters, Johan. & Michael W. Macon. 2002. "Effects of prosodic factors on spectral dynamics. I. Analysis." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 111 (1), 417-427. Wurzel, Wolfgang U. 1970. Studien zur deutschen Lautstruktur. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. Wurzel, Wolfgang U. 1980. "Der deutsche Wortakzent. Fakten-Regeln-Prinzipien." Zeitschrift für Germanistik 3, 299-318. Zhang, Zhaoyan, Suzanne Boyce, Carol Espy-Wilson & Mark Tiede. 2003. "Acoustic Strategies for Production of American English „retroflex“ /r/." Proceedings of the 15 th International Congress on Phonetic Sciences, Barcelona, August 3-9, 2003, 1125-1128. Zint-Dyhr, Ingeborg. 2001. "Der Hochsprachenbegriff in der dänischen Sprachkultur." In:
Page 1 and 2:
VOWELS IN STANDARD AUSTRIAN GERMAN
Page 3 and 4:
Vowels in Standard Austrian German
Page 5 and 6:
Page 7 and 8:
Page 9 and 10:
1. Introduction: Setting the Theore
Page 11 and 12:
3 Vowels in Standard Austrian Germa
Page 13 and 14:
Page 15 and 16:
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
11 Vowels in Standard Austrian Germ
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
Hz 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 N
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
� Speaker sp127: Student, male, 2
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
4. Vowel inventory and features 51
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Spontaneous speech Long vowel + len
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Spontaneous speech Long vowel + len
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Height 0 10 20 30 40 u i o ö ü e
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Vowel category Variability Coeffici
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
101 Vowels in Standard Austrian Ger
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
5.3. Processes vs. Coarticulation 1
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
� F3 shows a high variability in
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
c(xmin, xmax) 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.0
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
6.2. Undershoot vs. Processes 179 V
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Hz 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 50
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Therefore, it can be observed that
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
c(xmin, xmax) 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Variability coefficient 40,000 35,0
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224: 6.6.3.4. The vowel /E/ 215 Vowels i
Page 225 and 226: 6.6.3.6. The vowel /u/ 217 Vowels i
Page 227 and 228: 219 Vowels in Standard Austrian Ger
Page 239 and 240: z-score 5,00 4,00 3,00 2,00 1,00 0,
Page 273: 265 Vowels in Standard Austrian Ger
Page 277 and 278: Appendix 269 Vowels in Standard Aus
Page 279: 271 Vowels in Standard Austrian Ger
show all

VOWELS IN STANDARD AUSTRIAN GERMAN - Acoustics ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?