VOWELS IN STANDARD AUSTRIAN GERMAN - Acoustics ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Sylvia Moosmüller Ramus, Franck, Marina Nespor & Jacques Mehler. 1999. "Correlates of linguistic rhythm in the speech signal". Cognition 73 (3), 265-292. Ramus, Franck. 2002. "Acoustic correlates of linguistic rhythm: Perspectives." In: Bel, Bernard & Isabelle Marlien (eds.), Proceedings of Speech Prosody 2002, 115-120. Raphael, Lawrence J. & Fredericka Bell-Berti. 1975. "Tongue musculature and the feature of tension in English vowels." Phonetica 32, 61-73. Rausch, Arsen. 1972. "Untersuchungen zur Vokalartikulation im Deutschen." In: Heinrich Kelz & Arsen Rausch (eds.), Beiträge zur Phonetik. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag, 35-82. Recasens, Daniel. 1999. "Lingual coarticulation." In: William J. Hardcastle & Nigel Hewlett (eds.), Coarticulation. Theory, Data and Techniques. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 81-104. Recasens, Daniel, Maria Dolores Pallarès & Jordi Fontdevila. 1997. "A model of lingual coarticulation based on articulatory constraints." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 102 (1), 544-561. Reiffenstein, Ingo. 1983. "Deutsch in Österreich." In: Ingo Reiffenstein (ed.), Tendenzen, Formen und Strukturen der deutschen Standardsprache nach 1945. Marburg/Lahn: Elwert, 15-27. Restle, David. 1998. Silbenschnitt – Quantität – Kopplung: Zur Geschichte, Charakterisierung und Repräsentation der Anschlußprosodie unter dem Blickwinkel einer Oszyillationssilbentheorie. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Munich. Restle, David. 1999. "Reduplication as a pure constituent copying." In: John Rennison & Klaus Kühnhammer (eds.), Phonologica 1996. The Hague: Thesus, 195-217. Ronneberger-Sibold, Elke. 1999. "Ambisyllabic consonants in German: Evidence from dialectal pronunciation of lexical creations." In: John Rennison & Klaus Kühnhammer (eds.), Phonologica 1996. The Hague: Thesus, 247-271. Rouas, Jean-Luc, Jérôme Farinas, François Pellegrino & Régine André-Obrecht. 2005. "Rhythmic unit extraction and modelling for automatic language identification." Speech Communication 47, 436-456. Roy, Johanna-Pascal, Rudolph Sock, Béatrice Vaxelaire & Fabrice Hirsch. 2003. "Auditory effects of anticipatory and carryover coarticulation." Proceedings of the 6 th International Seminar on Speech Production, Macquarie University, Sydney, December 7-10, 2003. Savariaux, Christophe, Pascal Perrier & Jean-Pierre Orliaguet. 1995. "Compensation strategies for the perturbation of the rounded vowel [u] using a lip-tube: a study of the control space in speech production." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 98 (5), 2428-2442. Sawusch, James R. 1996. "Effects of duration and formant movement on vowel perception." 4 th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing ICSLP-1996, 2482-2485. Scarborough, Rebecca Anne. 2004. "Lexical Confusability and Degree of Coarticulation." Proceedings of the 29 th Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, February 14-17, 2003. Schaeffler, Felix & Pär Wretling. 2002. "Long and short /a/ in Northern Swedish dialects." TMH-QPSR 44, 49-52. Schaeffler, Felix, Pär Wretling & Eva Strangert. 2002. "On the Development of a Quantity Typology for Swedish." In: Bel, Bernard & Isabelle Marlien (eds.), Proceedings of Speech Prosody 2002, 627-630. Schreuder, Maartje. 2006. Prosodic Processes in Language and Music. PhD Dissertation, Groningen Dissertations in Linguistics (GRODIL) 60, University of Groningen. Schröder, Konrad. 2001. "Englisch als Nachbarsprache, Englisch als internationale Sprache. " In Konrad Ehlich, Jakob Ossner & Harro Stammerjohann (eds.), Hochsprachen in Europa. 264
265 Vowels in Standard Austrian German Entstehung, Geltung, Zukunft. Freiburg im Breisgau: Fillibach. 301-308. Schwartz, Jean-Luc, Louis-Jean Boë, N. Vallée & Christian Abry. 1997. "Major trends in vowel system inventories." Journal of Phonetics 25 (3), 233-253. Sendlmeier, Wolfgang F. 1981. "Der Einfluß von Qualität und Quantität auf die Perzeption betonter Vokale des Deutschen." Phonetica 38, 291-308. Sievers, E. 1901. Grundzüge der Phonetik zur Einführung in das Studium der Lautlehre der indogermanischen Sprachen. 5. Auflage. Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel. Simpson, Adrian P. 1998. "Deutsche Vokale – Spontan und Gelesen." Arbeitsberichte des Instituts für Phonetik und digitale Sprachverarbeitung (AIPUK) 33, 33-217 Simpson, Adrian P. 1999. "Fundamental Problems in Comparative Phonetics and Phonology: Does UPSID help to solve them?" Proceedings of the 14 th International Congress on Phonetic Sciences, San Francisco, August 1-7, 1999, 349-352. Slifka, Janet. 2003. "Tense/lax vowel classification using dynamic spectral cues." Proceedings of the 15 th International Congress on Phonetic Sciences, Barcelona, August 3-9, 2003, 33- 38. Solé, Maria-Josep & John J. Ohala. 1991. "Differentiating between phonetic and phonological processes." Proceedings of the12 th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Aix en Provence: 1991, Vol. 2, 921-924. Stampe, David. 1979. A Dissertation on Natural Phonology. New York and London: Garland Publishing, Inc. Stevens, Kenneth N. 1972. "The quantal nature of speech: evidence from articulatory-acoustic data." In: Edward E. David Jr. & Peter B. Denes (ed.), Human Communication: A Unified View. New York: McGraw Hill, 51-66. Stevens, Kenneth N. 1989. "On the quantal nature of speech." Journal of Phonetics 17, 3-46. Stevens, Kenneth N. 1999. Acoustic Phonetics. Cambridge Mass.: The MIT Press. Stevens, Kenneth N. 2003. "Acoustic and Perceptual Evidence for Universal Phonological Features." Proceedings of the 15 th International Congress on Phonetic Sciences, Barcelona, August 3-9, 2003, 33-38. Stevens, Kenneth N. & Arthur S. House. 1963. "Perturbation of vowel articulations by consonantal context: An acoustical study." Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 6, 111- 128. Stevens, Kenneth N. & Shiela E. Blumstein. 1978. "Invariant Cues for Place of Articulation in Stop Consonants." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 64 (5), 1358-1368. Stevens, Kenneth N., Sharon Y. Manuel & Melanie Matthies. 1999. "Revisiting Place of Articulation Measures for Stop Consonants: Implications for Models of Consonant Production." Proceedings of the 14 th International Congress on Phonetic Sciences, San Francisco, August 1-7, 1999, 1117-1120. Strange, Winifred & Ocke-Schwen Bohn. 1998. "Dynamic specification of coarticulated German vowels: Perceptual and acoustical studies." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 104, 488-504. Stratka, Georges. 1978. "A propos du classement articulatoire des voyelles." In: Hans-Heinrich Wängler (ed.), Festschrift für Otto von Essen. Hamburg: Buske, 437-460 (= Hamburger Phonetische Beiträge 25). Tabain, Marija. 2001. Review of Hardcastle, William J. & Nigel Hewlett (eds.) (1999). Coarticulation: Theory, Data and Techniques, Cambridge University Press. In: Linguist List 12.490, February 22 nd , 2001. Tabain, Marija. 2003. "Effects of prosodic boundary on /aC/ sequences: Acoustic results."
Page 1 and 2:
VOWELS IN STANDARD AUSTRIAN GERMAN
Page 3 and 4:
Vowels in Standard Austrian German
Page 5 and 6:
Page 7 and 8:
Page 9 and 10:
1. Introduction: Setting the Theore
Page 11 and 12:
3 Vowels in Standard Austrian Germa
Page 13 and 14:
Page 15 and 16:
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
11 Vowels in Standard Austrian Germ
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
Hz 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 N
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
� Speaker sp127: Student, male, 2
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
4. Vowel inventory and features 51
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Spontaneous speech Long vowel + len
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Spontaneous speech Long vowel + len
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Height 0 10 20 30 40 u i o ö ü e
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Vowel category Variability Coeffici
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
101 Vowels in Standard Austrian Ger
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
5.3. Processes vs. Coarticulation 1
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
� F3 shows a high variability in
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
c(xmin, xmax) 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.0
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
6.2. Undershoot vs. Processes 179 V
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Hz 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 50
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Therefore, it can be observed that
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
c(xmin, xmax) 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Variability coefficient 40,000 35,0
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222: 213 Vowels in Standard Austrian Ger
Page 223 and 224: 6.6.3.4. The vowel /E/ 215 Vowels i
Page 225 and 226: 6.6.3.6. The vowel /u/ 217 Vowels i
Page 239 and 240: z-score 5,00 4,00 3,00 2,00 1,00 0,
Page 271: 263 Vowels in Standard Austrian Ger
Page 277 and 278: Appendix 269 Vowels in Standard Aus
Page 279: 271 Vowels in Standard Austrian Ger
show all

VOWELS IN STANDARD AUSTRIAN GERMAN - Acoustics ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?